Granted Patent B2

US 12,500,822 · App. 18/116,293 · Granted Dec 16, 2025

Inventors: Steven Scott Gorshe (Beaverton, OR); Winston Mok (Vancouver, CA)

Assignee: Microchip Technology Inc.

H04L41/34H04L45/34H04L69/22

Abstract

Claims (66)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving a sub1G packet-oriented client signal at a source node, wherein the sub1G packet-oriented client signal comprises a plurality of client packets and an inter-packet gap (IPG) between respective ones of the plurality of client packets;

forming a 64B/66B-encoded client signal by encoding individual client packets of the plurality of client packets into a set of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks and filling the IPG between respective ones of the plurality of client packets with a respective set of 64B/66B idle blocks;

generating a rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal by inserting thread operations, administration and maintenance (ThOAM) overhead for the sub1G packet-oriented client signal into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal and performing an idle mapping procedure (IMP) to modify a number of 64B/66B idle blocks in one or more of the sets of 64B/66B idle blocks; and

generating a Metro Transport Network (MTN) path signal by defining a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in an MTN path, defining a thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client, and mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein inserting ThOAM overhead for the sub1G packet-oriented client signal into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal comprises inserting the ThOAM overhead as a MTN ordered set (OS) into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the sub1G packet-oriented client signal at the source node comprises receiving a plurality of sub1G packet-oriented client signals at the source node and wherein:

generating the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal comprises generating a respective rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal for respective ones of the plurality of sub1G packet-oriented client signals; and

generating the MTN path signal comprises defining a respective thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying the respective ones of the plurality of sub1G packet-oriented clients and mapping the respective rate-adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signals into the respective defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sub1G packet-oriented client signal is a 1000 Mbit/s (1000BASE-x/G) stream employing 8B/10B code blocks, wherein the method comprises transcoding the 8B/10B code blocks into 64B/66B code blocks to form the 64B/66B-encoded client signal.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the MTN path respectively comprise a plurality of data bytes forming a payload area and wherein generating the MTN path signal by defining a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in an MTN path comprises segmenting the payload area into a plurality of thread channel members and wherein defining the thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client comprises assigning one or more of the plurality of thread channel members to the defined thread channel.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets comprises mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the one or more of the plurality of thread channel members assigned to the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets comprises mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal from a single sub1G packet-based client signal into the plurality of thread channel members of the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

8 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the MTN path respectively comprise a plurality of data bytes forming a payload area and wherein generating the MTN path signal comprises segmenting the payload area into a plurality of thread channel members and assigning one or more of the plurality of thread channel members to the respective defined thread channel.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein mapping the respective rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the respective defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets comprises mapping the respective rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the one or more of the plurality of thread channel members assigned to the respective defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

10 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

transmitting the MTN path signal over the MTN path;

receiving the MTN path signal at an ingress of a sub1G-aware intermediate node;

extracting the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal from the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets;

generating a modified rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal by modifying a number of 64B/66B idle blocks in one or more of the sets of 64B/66B idle blocks of the extracted rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal to match an egress channel rate of the sub1G-aware intermediate node;

generating an egress MTN path signal by defining an egress thread channel within the plurality pseudo-Ethernet packet for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client signal and mapping the modified rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the pseudo-Ethernet packets of the defined egress thread channel; and

transmitting the egress MTN path signal to a next node of the MTN.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the next node of the MTN is selected from a next sub1G-aware intermediate node and a sink node.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the next node of the MTN is a sink node, the method comprising:

receiving the egress MTN path signal at the sink node;

locating the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the egress MTN path signal;

extracting one or more sets of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks, one or more sets of 64B/66B idle blocks and the ThOAM overhead from the located plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets; and

decoding the extracted sets of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks to recover the sub1G packet-oriented client signal.

13 . A method comprising:

receiving a sub1G packet-oriented client signal at a source node, wherein the sub1G packet-oriented client signal comprises a plurality of client packets and an inter-packet gap (IPG) between respective ones of the plurality of client packets;

forming a 64B/66B-encoded client signal by encoding respective individual client packets of the plurality of client packets into a set of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks and filling the IPG between respective ones of the plurality of client packets with a respective set of 64B/66B idle blocks;

generating a rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal by inserting thread operations, administration and maintenance (ThOAM) overhead for the sub1G packet-oriented client signal into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal and performing an idle mapping procedure (IMP) to modify a number of 64B/66B idle blocks in one or more of the sets of 64B/66B idle blocks of the 64B/66B-encoded client signal;

generating a Metro Transport Network (MTN) path signal by defining a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in an MTN path, defining a thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client, and mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel;

transmitting the MTN path signal over the MTN path;

receiving the MTN path signal at an ingress of a sub1G-aware intermediate node;

extracting the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal from the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets;

generating a modified rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal by modifying a number of 64B/66B idle blocks in one or more sets of the 64B/66B idle blocks of the extracted rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal to match an egress thread channel rate of the sub1G-aware intermediate node;

generating an egress MTN path signal by defining an egress thread channel within the plurality pseudo-Ethernet packet for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client signal and mapping the modified rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined egress channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets;

transmitting the egress MTN path signal to a sink node;

receiving the egress MTN path signal at the sink node;

locating the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the egress MTN path signal;

extracting a plurality of sets of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks, a plurality of sets of 64B/66B idle blocks and the ThOAM overhead from the modified rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client signal of the egress MTN path signal; and

decoding respective sets of the extracted plurality of sets of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks to recover the sub1G packet-oriented client signal.

14 . A source node for transmitting a sub1G packet-oriented client signal over a Metro Transport Network (MTN), the source node comprising circuitry to:

receive a sub1G packet-oriented client signal at a source node, wherein the sub1G packet-oriented client signal comprises a plurality of client packets and an inter-packet gap (IPG) between respective ones of the plurality of client packets;

form a 64B/66B-encoded client signal by an encoder, the encoder to encode individual client packets of the plurality of client packets into a set of 64B/66B-encoded client blocks and fill the IPG between respective ones of the plurality of client packets with a respective set of 64B/66B idle blocks;

generate a rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal by a thread operation, administration and maintenance (ThOAM) circuit and an idle mapping procedure (IMP) circuit, the ThOAM circuit to insert ThOAM overhead for the sub1G packet-oriented client signal into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal and the IMP circuit to modify a number of 64B/66B idle blocks in one or more sets of 64B/66B idle blocks of the 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal; and

generate an MTN path signal by a pseudo-Ethernet Packet maker, the pseudo-Ethernet Packet maker to:

define a plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in an MTN path,

define a thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client, and

map the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel.

15 . The source node of claim 14 , wherein the ThOAM circuit to insert the ThOAM overhead for the sub1G packet-oriented client signal into the 64B/66B-encoded client signal as a MTN ordered set (OS).

16 . The source node of claim 14 , wherein a plurality of sub1G packet-oriented client signals are received at the source node and wherein:

the circuitry to generate the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal generates a respective rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal for respective ones of the plurality of sub1G packet-oriented client signals; and

the circuitry to generate the MTN path signal defines a respective thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets for carrying respective ones of the plurality of sub1G packet-oriented clients and maps the respective rate-adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signals into the respective defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

17 . The source node of claim 14 , wherein the sub1G packet-oriented client signal is a 1000 Mbit/s (1000BASE-x/G) stream employing 8B/10B code blocks, the circuitry further to transcode the 8B/10B code blocks into 64B/66B code blocks to at least partially form the 64B/66B-encoded client signal.

18 . The source node of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the MTN path respectively comprise a plurality of data bytes forming a payload area and wherein the pseudo-Ethernet Packet maker to:

segment the payload area into a plurality of thread channel members;

assign one or more of the plurality of thread channel members to the defined thread channel for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client; and

map the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the one or more of the plurality of thread channel members assigned to the defined thread channel.

19 . The source node of claim 14 , wherein the pseudo-Ethernet Packet maker to map the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets by mapping the rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal from a single client into the plurality of thread channel members assigned to the defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

20 . The source node of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets in the MTN path respectively comprise a plurality of data bytes forming a payload area and wherein the pseudo-Ethernet Packet maker to:

segment the payload area into a plurality of thread channel members;

assign one or more of the plurality of thread channel members to the respective defined thread channel for carrying the sub1G packet-oriented client; and

map the respective rate adapted 64B/66B-encoded client thread signal into the one or more of the plurality of thread channel members assigned to the respective defined thread channel within the plurality of pseudo-Ethernet packets.

21 . The source node of claim 14 , comprising circuitry to transmit the MTN path signal over the MTN path to a sub1G-aware intermediate node.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (181)