IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,505,423
Granted Patent B2
US 12,505,423 · App. 18/125,624 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Multi-function smart tokenizing electronic payment device

Inventor: David Wyatt (Austin, TX)
Assignee: Cardware, Inc.
G06Q20/341G06K19/06206G06K19/0716G06K19/07749G06Q20/06G06Q20/065G06Q20/223G06Q20/24G06Q20/346G06Q20/347G06Q20/352G06Q20/3827G06Q20/385G06Q20/4012G06Q20/409G07F7/0873G07F19/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,505,423
App. No.
18/125,624
Filed
Mar 23, 2023
Granted
Dec 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Examiner
LEE, SEUNG H
Art Unit
2876
USPC
705/41
Abstract

An embodiment includes a multi-function electronic device capable of generating a programmed magnetic field of alternating polarity based on a speed of a card swipe, and methods for constructing the device for the purpose of emulating a standard credit card. An apparatus is described to allow the device to emulate behavior of a credit card when used in electronic credit card readers. Additionally, methods are described to allow user control of the device for the purpose of authorizing or controlling use of the device in the application of credit, debit and cash transactions, including cryptocurrency and device-to-device transactions. Methods are also described for generating a limited-duration payment number when performing a transaction for the purpose of creating a limited-use payment number, which is limited in scope of use to a predetermined number of authorized transactions. Furthermore the device may interact with other similar devices in proximity for the purpose of funds or credit/debit transfers.

Claims (190)

1 . A payment processing facility, comprising at least one electronic computing server device, wherein said server device is configured to:

receive an electronic payment request including a first information from a payment transaction,

wherein said payment transaction originates from a multi-function electronic device performing said payment transaction at a merchant's payment facility;

determine a user, and an original payment issuer authority account information from said first information from said payment transaction;

dynamically generate, at the server device, an authentic limited-use payment information;

generate a comparison of said authentic limited-use payment information against at least a portion of the first information received in the payment transaction;

reject as invalid the payment transaction failing said comparison or authorize as valid the payment transaction responsive to a successful said comparison; and

wherein further, said authentic limited-use payment information is dynamically generated based on combining one or more limiting factors, selected from a set of limiting factors, consisting of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter,

a per-transaction sequential count parameter; and

wherein selection of said one or more limiting factors is similarly combined by the payment processing facility, as were combined within the multi-function electronic device when dynamically generating the first information;

wherein said server device determines an original payment issuer authority information from a static portion of the authentic limited-use payment information, that is associated with a user selected payment account associated with the first information; and

responsive to the comparison, send a status reflecting authorization or rejection of the payment transaction, to an original payment issuer authority.

2 . The payment processing facility of claim 1 , wherein the server device is further configured to:

determine, from said information from said payment transaction, a specific multi-function electronic device performing said payment transaction; and

determine a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

3 . The payment processing facility of claim 1 , wherein the server device is further configured to:

determine, from said information from said payment transaction, a specific user performing said payment transaction; and

determine a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions performed by said specific user.

4 . The payment processing facility of claim 1 , wherein the server device is further configured to:

determine from the information received in the payment transaction, a specific merchant where said payment transaction is directed; and

determine a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated for payment to said specific merchant.

5 . The payment processing facility of claim 1 , wherein the server device is further configured to:

determine from said information from said payment transaction, a device account number used in performing said payment transaction;

determine from said device account number, a specific multi-function electronic device used in performing said payment transaction; and

determine a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

6 . The payment processing facility of claim 1 , wherein the server device is further configured to:

determine from said first information from said payment transaction, a merchant account number used in performing said payment transaction;

determine from said merchant account number, a specific user-identifier from whom the payment transaction originated, and a specific merchant-identifier for whom said payment transaction was intended; and

determine a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific user-identifier for said specific merchant-identifier.

7 . A computer implemented method performed by a payment processing facility, comprising at least one computing device to processes electronic payment requests, said method comprising:

receiving an electronic payment request including a first information from a payment transaction, wherein said payment transaction originates from said payment transaction at a merchant's payment facility;

determining a user, and an original payment issuer authority account information from said first information from said payment transaction;

dynamically generating an authentic limited-use payment information;

generating a comparison of said authentic limited-use payment information against at least a portion of the first information received in the payment transaction;

rejecting as invalid a payment transaction failing said comparison and otherwise authorizing as valid a payment transaction succeeding said comparison, and wherein further, said authentic limited-use payment information is dynamically generated based on combining one or more limiting factors, selected from a set of limiting factors, consisting of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter; and

wherein selection of said one or more limiting factors is determined by said at least one computing device to have been combined within a multi-function electronic device when dynamically generating the first information, and

said at least one computing device determining an original payment issuer authority information from a static portion of the authentic limited-use payment information, that is associated with a user selected payment account associated with the payment transaction; and

responsive to the comparison, sending a status reflecting authorizing or rejecting of the payment transaction, to an original payment issuer authority.

8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining, from said information from said payment transaction, a specific multi-function electronic device performing said payment transaction; and

determining a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

9 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining, from said information from said payment transaction, a specific user, performing said payment transaction; and

determining a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions performed by said specific user.

10 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining from the information received in the payment transaction, a specific merchant where said payment transaction is directed; and

determining a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated for payment to said specific merchant.

11 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining from said information from said payment transaction, a device account number used in performing said payment transaction;

determining from said device account number, a specific multi-function electronic device used in performing said payment transaction; and

determining a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

12 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining from said first information from said payment transaction, a merchant account number used in performing said payment transaction;

determining from said merchant account number, a specific user-identifier from whom the payment transaction originated, and a specific merchant-identifier for whom said payment transaction was intended; and

determining a valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific user-identifier for said specific merchant-identifier.

13 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, responsive to execution by an electronic computing device which processes electronic payment requests, cause said electronic computing device to perform a method comprising:

receiving an electronic payment request including a first information from a payment transaction, wherein said payment transaction originates from a multi-function electronic device performing said payment transaction at a merchant's payment facility;

determining a user, and an original payment issuer authority account information from said first information from said payment transaction;

dynamically generating an authentic limited-use payment information;

generating a comparison of said authentic limited-use payment information against at least a portion of the first information received in the payment transaction;

rejecting as invalid a payment transaction failing said comparison and otherwise authorizing as valid a payment transaction succeeding said comparison, and wherein further, said authentic limited-use payment information is dynamically generated based on combining one or more limiting factors, selected from a valid set of limiting factors; and

wherein said one or more limiting factors were combined within the multi-function electronic device when dynamically generating the payment transaction, and

said electronic computing device determining an original payment issuer authority information from a static portion of the authentic limited-use payment information, that is associated with a user selected payment account used in the payment transaction; and

responsive to the comparison, sending a status reflecting authorizing or rejecting of the payment transaction, to an original payment issuer authority.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining, from said first information from said payment transaction, an identifying parameter of a specific multi-function electronic device performing said payment transaction; and

determining the valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

15 . The method of claim 14 wherein said valid set of limiting factors, is a set consisting of at least one or more of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter.

16 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining, from said first information from said payment transaction, an identifying parameter of a specific user, performing said payment transaction; and

determining the valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions performed by said specific user.

17 . The method of claim 16 wherein said valid set of limiting factors, is a set consisting of at least one or more of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter.

18 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining from the first information received in the payment transaction, an identifying parameter of a specific merchant where said payment transaction is directed; and

determining the valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated for payment to said specific merchant.

19 . The method of claim 18 wherein said valid set of limiting factors, is a set consisting of at least one or more of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter.

20 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining from said first information from said payment transaction, a device account number used in performing said payment transaction;

determining from said device account number, an identifying parameter of a specific multi-function electronic device used in performing said payment transaction; and

determining the valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific multi-function electronic device.

21 . The method of claim 20 wherein said valid set of limiting factors, is a set consisting of at least one or more of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter.

22 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining from said first information from said payment transaction, an identifying parameter of a merchant used in performing said payment transaction;

determining from said identifying parameter of said merchant, a specific user-identifier from whom the payment transaction originated, and a specific merchant-identifier for whom said payment transaction was intended; and

determining the valid set of limiting factors to be used for validating payment transactions generated from said specific user-identifier for said specific merchant-identifier.

23 . The method of claim 22 wherein said valid set of limiting factors, is a set consisting of at least one or more of:

a unique-per-user user-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-merchant merchant-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-issuer payment-issuer-authority-identifying parameter,

a unique-per-multi-function-electronic-device device account number,

a time-limit duration parameter,

a usage count parameter,

a recurrent usage-limit parameter,

a balance amount parameter,

an aggregate amount limit parameter,

a transaction amount parameter,

a transaction amount limit parameter,

a transaction recurrence parameter,

a transaction recurrence limit parameter, and

a per-transaction sequential count parameter.

Continuity (9)
Continuation 17528073 · Nov 16, 2021
Continuation 17075637 · Oct 20, 2020
Continuation 16459150 · Jul 1, 2019
Continuation 15701261 · Sep 11, 2017
Continuation 14981757 · Dec 28, 2015
Continuation 14680979 · Apr 7, 2015
Division 14217261 · Mar 17, 2014
Provisional Application 61794891 · Mar 15, 2013
Related Publication 20230298000A1 · Sep 21, 2023
References Cited (344)
US 4614861A · Pavlov et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4650978A · Hudson et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4868376A · Lessin et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 5317636A · Vizcaino · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5528222A · Moskowitz et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5594233A · Kenneth et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5744787A · Teicher · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5818030A · Reyes · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5883810A · Franklin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5903721A · Sixtus · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5913203A · Wong et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5937394A · Wong · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5956699A · Wong et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5963924A · Williams et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6005942A · Chan et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6012636A · Smith · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6076075A · Teicher · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6105008A · Davis et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6119946A · Teicher · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6233683B1 · Chan et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6282522B1 · Davis et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6330978B1 · Molano et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6450407B1 · Freeman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6481632B2 · Wentker et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6592044B1 · Wong et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6609654B1 · Anderson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6748367B1 · Lee et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6755341B1 · Wong et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6776332B2 · Allen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6938484B2 · Najafi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7004385B1 · Douglass · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7127236B2 · Khan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7177848B2 · Hogan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7258012B2 · Xie · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7280096B2 · Marvit · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7580898B2 · Brown et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7593000B1 · Chin · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7725369B2 · Shiftan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7740168B2 · Hammad et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7793851B2 · Mullen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7907838B2 · Nasiri · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7908216B1 · Davis et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7954724B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052052B1 · Power · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8095113B2 · Kean et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8103588B2 · Patterson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8127999B2 · Diamond · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8226001B1 · Foo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231063B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8255323B1 · Casey et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8286889B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8302871B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8317103B1 · Foo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8341557B2 · Pisula et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8351910B2 · Horodezky et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8360332B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8423462B1 · Amacker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8480002B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8500019B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8540165B2 · Foo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8646059B1 · Von Behren et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8678276B2 · Poidomani et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8684267B2 · Foo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8763916B1 · Foo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8892390B2 · MacGougan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8909138B2 · Rhelimi · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8930274B1 · Brickell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8952832B2 · Nasiri et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9008616B2 · Wall et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9053399B2 · Foo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9256871B2 · Anderson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9390442B2 · Lyle · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9600808B1 · Gomez, Sr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9619741B1 · Rigatti · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9721319B2 · Smets et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9898728B2 · Brudnicki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10121144B2 · Khan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10181121B2 · Roberts et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10380573B2 · Lin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10445723B2 · Laracey · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10510056B2 · Carter et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10628820B2 · Wyatt · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11042846B2 · Dicker et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11068875B2 · Khan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11176538B2 · Wyatt · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11328286B2 · Wyatt · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11392937B2 · Dicker et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11620634B2 · Wyatt · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020096570A1 · Wong et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020174075A1 · Mirlas et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030222152A1 · Boley, Jr. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040127256A1 · Goldthwaite et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050043997A1 · Sahota et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050252961A1 · Rasti · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060097991A1 · Hotelling et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060122931A1 · Walker et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060186195A1 · Gray · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070034700A1 · Poidomani et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070045403A1 · Slonecker, Jr. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070055630A1 · Gauthier et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070076923A1 · Chiu · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070095892A1 · Lyons et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070114274A1 · Gibbs et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070208671A1 · Brown et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070244811A1 · Tumminaro · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070265984A1 · Santhana · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070278291A1 · Rans et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080017704A1 · VanDeburg et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080040285A1 · Wankmueller · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080078831A1 · Johnson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080110983A1 · Ashfield · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080121687A1 · Buhot · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20080122796A1 · Jobs et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080148394A1 · Poidomani et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080172317A1 · Deibert et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080222047A1 · Boalt · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080275779A1 · Lakshminarayanan · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080319905A1 · Carlson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090030845A1 · Hurry et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090070272A1 · Jain · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090083850A1 · Fadell et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090144161A1 · Fisher · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090200371A1 · Kean et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090210308A1 · Toomer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090276347A1 · Kargman · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090291634A1 · Saarisalo · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090307132A1 · Phillips · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090320123A1 · Yu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100078471A1 · Lin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100078472A1 · Lin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100082481A1 · Lin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100082490A1 · Rosenblatt et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100088227A1 · Belamant · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100125508A1 · Smith · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100125509A1 · Kranzley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100127083A1 · Brown et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100185545A1 · Royyuru et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100217709A1 · Aabye et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110010277A1 · Enzaldo · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110022472A1 · Zon · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110070826A1 · Griffin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110078031A1 · Mardikar et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110082772A1 · Hirson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110101093A1 · Ehrensvärd · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110112918A1 · Mestréet al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110140841A1 · Bona et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110153498A1 · Makhotin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110173060A1 · Gallagher · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110173121A1 · Kawan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110184867A1 · Varadarajan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110191161A1 · Dai · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110191177A1 · Blackhurst et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110238573A1 · Varadarajan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282785A1 · Chin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120011058A1 · Pitroda et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116902A1 · Cardina et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116976A1 · Cardina et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120123937A1 · Spodak · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120143754A1 · Patel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120148115A1 · Birdwell et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150687A1 · Hart · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150750A1 · Law · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120169593A1 · Mak et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191612A1 · Spodak et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191615A1 · Shibuk · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120197691A1 · Grigg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120205443A1 · Routhenstein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120206406A1 · Kim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120290449A1 · Mullen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120310760A1 · Phillips et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130013499A1 · Kalgi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130024371A1 · Harraman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130036050A1 · Gordano et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130054474A1 · Yeager · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130068366A1 · Eng · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130087627A1 · Marseille et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130097040A1 · Fisher · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130151292A1 · Van Deloo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130159186A1 · Brudnicki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130166441A1 · Kobylkin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130232083A1 · Smith et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130262317A1 · Collinge et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130297509A1 · Sebastian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140006276A1 · Grigg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140019367A1 · Khan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140229375A1 · Zaytzsev et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140310113A1 · Sengupta et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140344153A1 · Raj et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150058191A1 · Khan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150073983A1 · Bartenstein et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150134540A1 · Law et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150178724A1 · Ngo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150180836A1 · Wong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150348002A1 · Van Os et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160042356A1 · Jakobson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160057619A1 · Lopez · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160104153A1 · Anderson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160253669A1 · Yoon et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160275505A1 · Salian et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160321653A1 · Jacobs et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
AU 2013209318 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 101523417A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 0949595 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 1004992 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1223565 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
EP 2302882 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2407919 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 200413728 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
KR 20110039946 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120076502 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 9417498 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO 2001088659A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006105092A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006116772A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009082760 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010037218A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010039337 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012011054 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012042262 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012154915 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013155627 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/619,859 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/640,044 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/659,434 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/667,089 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/667,082 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/667,038 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/667,081 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/667,835 Application Filed; Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
Vedat Coskun, Near Field Communication: Theory To Practice (John Wiley & Sons, 1st ed. 2012); 31 pages. [cited by applicant]
60884089_Hammad; Provisional Application; Title: Authentication Using Multiple Components. [cited by applicant]
The 2013 Federal Reserve Payments Study; Recent and Long-Term Trends in the United States: 2000-2012 Detailed Report and Updated Data Release; Federal Reserve System; Jul. 2014; 191 Pages. [cited by applicant]
The 2013 Federal Reserve Payments Study; Recent and Long-Term Payment Trends in the United States: 2003 - 2012; Summary Report and Initial Data Release;43 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Over-the-air Deployment of Applications in Multi-Platform Environments; Tore Fjellheim; Queensland University of Technology,2006 Australian Software Engineering Conference; 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Chapter 12: Hash Functions-The Joy of Cryptography OE (1st); 2017; 23 Pages. [cited by applicant]
This Month in History: The First CreditCard; By Diane Mclaughlin; Banker & Tradesman Staff | Sep. 25, 2022; 2 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Consumer World; Two Months After the Deadline, Most Major Retailers Still Can't Read Chipped Credit Cards; Dec. 7, 2015; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Tech; Bump Pay Lets you PayPal Someone With A Tap, But Only In-Person; Josh Constine; Mar. 29, 2012; 1 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Colnect; Bank Card: Bank of America; 2003-2025 colnect.com. 4 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Visa Token Service—Product Fact Sheet 2022 Visa; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Visa Token Service—Visa 2025; 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Visa Token Service Momentum, Annual Update 2022; Visa; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
What is Venmo, how does it work, and is it safe to use? May 31, 2024 Ben Luthi Yahoo Finance; 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
What is Venmo: How it Works May 18, 2023; Nicole Symon; 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
What is Venmo?—NerdWallet Jun. 24, 2024; Chanelle Bessette; 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/899,734, filed Nov. 4, 2013; Inventor Ahmer A. Khan; 40 pages. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/905,035; Inventor George R. Dicker; et al.; Nov. 15, 2013; 58 pages. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/921,688, filed Dec. 30, 2013; Inventor Ahmer A. Khan; 54 pages. [cited by applicant]
“A Primer to the Implementation of Smrt Card Management and Related Systems,” Version 1.0 Aug. 2000 GlobalPlatform; 47 pages. [cited by applicant]
“An Introduction to Java Card Technology—Part 1” 29-May 03 C. Enrique Ortiz Sun Developer Network; 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
“An Introduction to Java Card Technology—Part 2, The Java Card Applet” Sep. 2003 C. Enrique Ortiz Sun Developer Network; 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
“An Introduction to Java Card Technology—Part 3, The Smart Card Host Application” Sep. 2003 C. Enrique Ortiz Sun Developer Network; 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
“An Investigation into Electronic Commerce Frauds and their Security Implications” Nov. 7, 2004 Kevin Boardman; 67 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Contactless Payment Security Questions & Answers” 2016 Smart Card Alliance, Inc.; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Card Personalization Specification,” Version 1.0 Jun. 03 EMVCo, LLC; 81 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 1, Application Independent ICC to Terminal Interface Requirements, Version 4.Nov. 3, 2011 EMVCo, LLC; 189 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 2, Security and Key Management, Version 4.May 1, 04 EMVCo, LLC; 187 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 2, Security and Key Management, Version 4.Nov. 3, 11 EMVCo, LLC; 174 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 3, Application Specification, Version 4.May 1, 04 EMVCo, LLC; 237 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 3, Application Specification, Version 4.Nov. 3, 2011 EMVCo, LLC; 230 pages. [cited by applicant]
“EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems,” Book 4, Cardholder, Attendant, and Acquirer Interface Requirements, Version 4.Nov. 3, 2011 EMVCo, LLC; 154 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Interoperability in Electronic Payments: Lessons and Opportunities” 2012 Carol Coye Benson CGAP; 46 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Investigating Mobile Payment: Supporting Technologies, Methods, and Use” 2005 Valcourt, et al.; IEEE; 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Java Card Technology Overview,” Chapter 3; 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Java Card™ 2.2 Off-Card Verifier” White Paper Jun. 02 Sun Microsystems; 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Java Card™ Platform Security” Technical White Paper 2001 Sun Microsystems; 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Radio-Frequency Identification (Rfid): A Focus on Information Security and Privacy,” OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 138 Jan. 14, 2008 OECD Publishing; 71 pages. [cited by applicant]
“SE vs. HCE: What is More Secure for NFC Mobile Payments?” Oct. 17, 2014 Finextra; 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
About US | Venmo 2012 Venmo.com. [cited by applicant]
Apple Press Release: “Apple Announces Apple Pay” Sept. 9, 2014 Apple; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Technical Overview Jan. 22, 2003 Marc Kekiheff GlobalPlatform; 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
E-ink on Credit Cards will do Away with PINs (video) Sept. 2, 2011 The Digital Reader; 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Emue - a Revolution in Authentication May 13, 2009 EMUE; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
For Businesses: Payment Technologies—Products & Platforms 2004 Visa; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
For Businesses: Payment Technologies—Visa Cash 2004 Visa; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
For Businesses: Payment Technologies—Visa Smart debit and Visa Smart Credit 2004 Visa; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Implementations—Financial 2006 GlobalPlatform; 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Implementations—Mobile Telecom 2006 GlobalPlatform; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Implementations—Retail 2006 GlobalPlatform; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Implementations—Transit 2006 GlobalPlatform; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Interoperability and Security with GlobalPlatform Feb. 2, 2004 Marc Kekiheff GlobalPlatform; 70 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—Overview Jun. 04 GlobalPlatform; 38 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform—The Cross-Industry Approach to Smart Card Standards 2000 GlobalPlatform; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform: a Dynamic and Secure Pre and Post Issuance Solution—Cartes 2002 2002 Marc Kekiheff GlobalPlatform; 28 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Card Security Requirements Specification Jan. 22, 2003 Marc Kekiheff GlobalPlatform; 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Card Specification Tutorial Jan. 22, 2003 Marc Kekiheff GlobalPlatform; 40 pages. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Specifications Archive—Technology Document Library 2024 GlobalPlatform; 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
TPM Mobile with Trusted Execution Environment for Comprehensive Mobile Device Security, Jun. 2012; 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Magtek, Magnetic Stripe Card Standards, (MagTek Inc. eds., 2011); 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
EMVco, LLC, EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems: Book 2—Security and Key Management (EMVCo, LLC eds., Version 4.3 2011); 174 pages. [cited by applicant]
Klaus Finkenzeller, RFID Handbook (John Wiley & Sons, 3rd ed. 2010); 480 pages. [cited by applicant]
Smart Card Alliance, EMV and NFC: Complementary Technologies that Deliver Secure Payments and Value-Added Functionality (Smart Card Alliance, Inc. eds., 2012); 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mastercard, MasterCard Approved Mobile Devices, Mastercard (Aug. 3, 2012), http://www.mastercard-mobilepartner.com/docs/MasterCard_Approved_Mobile_Devices.pdf , [ https://web.archive.org/web/20120906234255/http://www.ma… [cited by applicant]
EMVco, LLC, EMV Chip At-a-Glance: Enabling Seamless and Secure Contact and Contactless Payments Around the World, EMVCO (2002), https://www.emvco.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/EMV%C2%AE-Chip-At-A-Glance-EMVCo-eBook.pdf… [cited by applicant]
Scoping SIG & Tokenization Taskforce PCI Security Standards Council, PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)—Information Supplement: PCI DSS Tokenization Guidelines (PCI Security Standards Council eds., Version 2.0 2011). [cited by applicant]
Alessandro Vizzarri et al., Security in Mobile Payments (2013): 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
“The Electronic Purse”, John Wenninger and David Laster, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1995 https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/current_issues/ci1-1.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20170502002450… [cited by applicant]
“A Monolithic Three-Axis Silicon Capacitive Accelerometer with Micro-G Resolution,” J. Che, et al., Transducers '03. 12th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems. Digest of Technical … [cited by applicant]
Apple Presents iPhone 4, available at: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2010/06/07Apple-Presents-iPhone-4/; 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Motion sensing in the iPhone 4: MEMS accelerometer,” MEMS Journal—The Largest MEMS Publication in the World, available at: https://www.memsjournal.com/2010/12/motion-sensing-in-the-iphone-4-mems-accelerometer.html; 5 p… [cited by applicant]
Review of the Motorola Droid from Verizon Wireless—Digital Bits Technology Column, available at: https://www.andybrain.com/2009/review-of-the-motorola-droid-from-verizon-wireless/; 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Top 10 HTC Smartphones of 2011 IBTimes, available at: https://www.ibtimes.com/top-10-htc-smartphones-2011-388788; 28 pages. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/619,095 to Collinge et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/635,248 to Collinge et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/735,383 to Collinge et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/762,098 to Collinge et al. [cited by applicant]
Ann Cavoukian, Mobile Near Field Communications (NFC) “Tap 'n Go” Keep it Secure & Private, IPC (2011), https://www.ipc.on.ca/sites/default/files/legacy/Resources/mobile-nfc.pdf; 22 pages. [cited by applicant]
Annika Paus, Near Field Communication in Cell Phones; Jul. 24, 2007; 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
Ashis K. Mahapatra, Touch Screen Systems, Orissa Review (2005), https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/Jun. 2005/engpdf/touch_screen_system.pdf; 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Anup K. Ghosh & Tara M. Swaminatha, Software Security and Privacy Risks in Mobile E-Commerce, 44 CACM 51 (2001); 7 pages/. [cited by applicant]
1747.09 Printing credit or debit card receipts; restrictions, CA Civil, Jan. 2009; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Google Wallet and the New Retail Ecosystem Oct. 3, 2011 David W. Schropfer; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Government Smart Card Handbook Feb. 2004 GSA; 262 pages.(Uploaded as Prt1 and Prt2). [cited by applicant]
Implementing Electronic Card Payment Systems 2003 Cristian Radu; 49 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card for ePayment Applications 2002 Vesna. Hassler; 40 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card Platform: A Week in the Life of Jack Link 2004 Sun Microsystems; 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card Questions and Answers with Zhiqun Chen Oct. 2000 Ed Ort Sun Microsystems; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card Technology Datasheet 2005 Sun Microsystems; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card Technology Examples 2004 Sun Microsystems. [cited by applicant]
Java Card Technology FAQs 2005 Sun Microsystems; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Venmo; Just say “Venmo Me”; 2021; 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-12 2006 Sun.com;1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-3 2005 Sun.com; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-4 2005 Sun.com; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-5 2006 Sun.com; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-7 2004 Sun.com; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java Card1_Fig-9 2004 Sun.com; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Java on Smart Cards: Programming and Security: First International Workshop, JavaCard 2000; Isabelle Attali, Jefferson Jensen; 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
JavaCard—From Hype to Reality 1999 Michael Baentsch; IEEE; 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
JavaCard—Redistribution and Use in Source and Binary Forms License 2004 Sun Microsystems; 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jcop V2.4.1 Secure Smart Card Controller, Rev. 3.2 Sept. 2, 2009; NXP; 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
MagTek Introduces Qwick Code Mobile Wallet Jan. 15, 2012; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Visa Invests in Authentication Outfit Emue Nov. 18, 2009 Finextra; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mastercard Virtual Card Tokens; Mar. 7, 2025; Mastercard; 1 page. Year is missing. [cited by applicant]
Mobile Payment Services in South Africa; Jan. 31, 2013; Matthias Beland; 124 pages. [cited by applicant]
NXP—News Center—Infocus Archive 2006 NXP; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCI - Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard, Version 2.0 Oct. 2010 PCI; 75 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCI Data Security Standard (Pci Dss), Version 2.0 Aug. 2011 Scoping SIG, Tokenization Taskforce PCI Security Standards Council; 23 pages. [cited by applicant]
PHB Development, Kurt Salmon, “Mobile Payments ... a ”Southern“ Revolution!” 2011 PHB Development; 63 pages. [cited by applicant]
Visa Best Practices for Tokenization Version 1.0 14-Jul. 10 Visa Best Practices; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Qwick Codes Mobile Wallet for Ios Cnet; 2005; 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Visa and Emue Technologies deploy cards with built-in one-time password generator Feb. 9, 2009 Finextra; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Techie Visa Card Features Buttons and Screen to Generate CCV Dynamically Nov. 11, 2008 Mark Wilson; 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Venmo, Just Say “Venmo Me” 2021 Venmo; 24 pages. [cited by applicant]