Powertrain assembly for a vehicle
A powertrain assembly including a powertrain unit with a drive shaft, at least a first mount and at least a first coupling arm, arranged to direct the drive shaft substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the vehicle. The first mount is arranged substantially perpendicular to the drive shaft. The first coupling arm is arranged between a first end side of the powertrain unit and the first mount and is connected to the powertrain unit by at least a first fixing element to hold the powertrain unit in an initial position. The first coupling arm is configured to clash into the first mount in case of a vehicle collision. The first fixing element is configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm to at least partially disconnect the powertrain unit from the first coupling arms after the clash of the first coupling arm into the first mount.
1 . A powertrain assembly for a vehicle, the powertrain assembly comprising:
a powertrain unit with a drive shaft;
at least a first mount; and
at least a first coupling arm;
the drive shaft of the powertrain unit being arranged substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the vehicle;
the first mount being arranged substantially perpendicular to the drive shaft;
the first coupling arm being arranged between a first end side of the powertrain unit and the first mount;
the first coupling arm being connected to the powertrain unit by means of at least a first fixing element to hold the powertrain unit in an initial position;
the first coupling arm being configured to clash into the first mount in case of a vehicle collision;
the first fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm to at least partially disconnect the powertrain unit from the first coupling arm after the clash of the first coupling arm into the first mount;
a second fixing element, the second fixing element being connected between the powertrain unit and the first coupling arm and configured to hold the powertrain unit during the vehicle collision; and
the powertrain unit being configured to rotate around the second fixing element in case of the vehicle collision in order to reduce vehicle crash pulse and/or intrusions in direction to a vehicle cabin.
2 . The powertrain assembly according claim 1 , further comprising a second mount arranged at an opposite side of the first mount relative to the drive shaft of the powertrain unit, the second mount being arranged substantially perpendicular to the first mount.
3 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 2 , further comprising a frame element, the frame element being connectable to a vehicle body portion, the first mount and/or the second mount being attached to the frame element.
4 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 3 , the frame element being deformable substantially in a reverse driving direction of the vehicle in case of the vehicle collision, and the powertrain unit being movable along the deformation of frame element.
5 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 2 , further comprising a second coupling arm and a third mount, the second coupling arm and the third mount being arranged at an opposite side of the first coupling arm and the first mount relative to the powertrain unit.
6 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 5 , at least one of the first coupling arm and the second coupling arm being configured to stack up against the drive shaft of the powertrain unit in an end stage of the vehicle collision.
7 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a third fixing element, the third fixing element being arranged at the first coupling arm to further connect the first coupling arm to the powertrain unit, and the third fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm in case of the vehicle collision.
8 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 7 , the first fixing element, second fixing element and/or the third fixing element being configured to receive shear off force induced by the clash of the first coupling arm into the first mount.
9 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 7 , the first coupling arm comprising several holes for receiving each of the first fixing element, the second fixing element and the third fixing element, the holes comprising a different size.
10 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 9 , the third fixing element being arranged between the first fixing element and the second fixing element, the first fixing element, the second fixing element and the third fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm sequentially.
11 . A vehicle comprising the powertrain assembly according to claim 1 , the vehicle being a battery electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle.
12 . The vehicle according to claim 11 , the powertrain unit comprising an electric front axle drive (EFAD) unit.
13 . A method for manufacturing a powertrain assembly for a vehicle, the method comprising:
arranging a drive shaft of a powertrain unit substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the vehicle;
arranging a first mount substantially perpendicular to the drive shaft;
arranging a first coupling arm between a first end side of the powertrain unit and the first mount; and
connecting the first coupling arm to the powertrain unit by means of at least a first fixing element to hold the powertrain unit in an initial position;
the first coupling arm being configured to clash into the first mount in case of a vehicle collision;
the first fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm to at least partially disconnect the powertrain unit from the first coupling arm after the clash of the first coupling arm into the first mount;
connecting a second fixing element between the powertrain unit and the first coupling arm, the second fixing element being configured to hold the powertrain unit during the vehicle collision; and
the powertrain unit being configured to rotate around the second fixing element in case of the vehicle collision in order to reduce vehicle crash pulse and/or intrusions in direction to a vehicle cabin.
14 . A powertrain assembly for a vehicle, the powertrain assembly comprising:
a powertrain unit with a drive shaft;
at least a first mount; and
at least a first coupling arm;
the drive shaft of the powertrain unit being arranged substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the vehicle;
the first mount being arranged substantially perpendicular to the drive shaft;
the first coupling arm being arranged between a first end side of the powertrain unit and the first mount;
the first coupling arm being connected to the powertrain unit by means of at least a first fixing element to hold the powertrain unit in an initial position;
the first coupling arm being configured to clash into the first mount in case of a vehicle collision;
the first fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm to at least partially disconnect the powertrain unit from the first coupling arm after the clash of the first coupling arm into the first mount;
a second mount arranged at an opposite side of the first mount relative to the drive shaft of the powertrain unit, the second mount being arranged substantially perpendicular to the first mount;
a second coupling arm and a third mount, the second coupling arm and the third mount being arranged at an opposite side of the first coupling arm and the first mount relative to the powertrain unit; and
at least one of the first coupling arm and the second coupling arm being configured to stack up against the drive shaft of the powertrain unit in an end stage of the vehicle collision.
15 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 14 , further comprising a frame element, the frame element being connectable to a vehicle body portion, the first mount and/or the second mount being attached to the frame element.
16 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 15 , the frame element being deformable substantially in a reverse driving direction of the vehicle in case of the vehicle collision, and the powertrain unit being movable along the deformation of frame element.
17 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 14 , further comprising a second fixing element, the second fixing element being connected between the powertrain unit and the first coupling arm and configured to hold the powertrain unit during the vehicle collision, the powertrain unit being configured to rotate around the second fixing element in case of the vehicle collision in order to reduce vehicle crash pulse and/or intrusions in direction to a vehicle cabin.
18 . The powertrain assembly according to claim 17 , further comprising a third fixing element, the third fixing element being arranged at the first coupling arm to further connect the first coupling arm to the powertrain unit, and the third fixing element being configured to be sheared off from the first coupling arm in case of the vehicle collision.