Vehicle body front structure and impact absorbing method of vehicle body front structure
In a vehicle body front structure, a sub frame is fixed to front mount brackets and rear mount brackets of a pair of front side frames. A power unit is arranged on the front side of the sub frame in the vehicle body, and the power unit is supported by the pair of front side frames. A tilt surface is formed on the sub frame, and the tilt surface tilts to ascend toward the rear of the vehicle body. A rear portion of the power unit faces the tilt surface.
1. An impact absorbing method of a vehicle body front structure in which a power unit is supported by a pair of front side frames, arranged on a rear side of the power unit in a vehicle body, front fastening portions and rear fastening portions of a sub frame are connected to the pair of front side frames, and a tilt surface facing a rear portion of the power unit is formed on the sub frame, said method comprising steps of:
inputting an impact load of a front collision to a front end of the front side frame toward a rear of the vehicle body in an early stage of the front collision;
bending the front side frame at a first bent portion, a second bent portion, and a third bent portion sequentially from a front to the rear;
deforming a front mounting portion of the front side frame outward in a vehicle width direction to separate the front side frame from the front fastening portion of the sub frame by the impact load to generate a first phase difference that separates the front fastening portion of the sub frame from the front side frame, and moving the power unit, sandwiched between the left and right first bent portions, toward the rear of the vehicle body;
making the rear portion of the power unit contact the tilt surface of the sub frame to press the sub frame downward in a later stage of the front collision, thereby further moving the power unit toward the rear of the vehicle body by the impact load of the front collision and moving the power unit onto the sub frame;
pressing the sub frame further downward by the power unit, thereby rotating the sub frame downward using a rear end of the sub frame as a fulcrum; and
generating a second phase difference that separates the rear fastening portion, provided on a front side of the rear end of the sub frame in the vehicle body, from a rear mounting portion of the front side frame.
2. The impact absorbing method of claim 1 , wherein before the collision, the sub frame has a front end disposed proximate a rear end of the power unit.
3. The impact absorbing method of claim 1 , wherein before the collision, the tilt surface of the sub frame extends upwardly from a front end to a rear end thereof, thereby tilting to ascend toward a rear of the vehicle body, whereby rearward movement of the power unit on the tilt surface during the collision exerts a downward pressure on the sub frame.
4. The impact absorbing method of claim 3 , wherein before the collision, a steering gear box is provided on a rear side of the tilt surface in the vehicle body, and the vehicle body front structure further comprises a slider member configured to cover the steering gear box and continue to the tilt surface.
5. The impact absorbing method of claim 1 , wherein before the collision, the power unit and the sub frame are interconnected by a torque rod, and during the collision, the power unit disengages from the torque rod, and the movement of the power unit toward the rear of the vehicle body is not impeded by the torque rod.