EUV source with rotation crucible and laser and tin (SN) auto-filling method

1 . A system, comprising:

a rotation crucible including a surface and an inner sidewall surface transverse to the surface, the rotation crucible is configured to, in operation, receive liquid tin (Sn);

a laser directed at the liquid Sn on the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible, the laser configured to, in operation, generate extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light by being directed at the liquid Sn;

a melting plate spaced inward from the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible, the melting plate configured to, in operation, heat a solid Sn insert to melt the solid Sn insert into new liquid Sn to be applied to the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible; and

a heating element overlapping the melting plate, the heating element configured to, in operation, heat the melting plate to a temperature greater than a melting point of the solid Sn insert.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the melting plate is suspended over the surface of the rotation crucible.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the new liquid Sn melted by the melting plate passes through a space between an end of the melting plate and the surface of the rotation crucible.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the rotation crucible is configured to, in operation, generate a centrifugal force on the new liquid Sn by the rotation crucible rotating applying the new liquid Sn to an inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible auto-filling the inner sidewall surface with the new liquid Sn.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the melting plate is stationary.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotation crucible is configured to, in operation, rotate about a central rotation point.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the melting plate is made of a tungsten material.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotation crucible includes a boundary protrusion that protrudes from the surface of the rotation crucible, the boundary protrusion is spaced inward from the inner sidewall surface and is spaced inward from the melting plate.

9 . A method, comprising:

heating a melting plate suspended from a surface of a rotation crucible with a heater element in close proximity to the melting plate, heating the melting plate including:

melting a solid tin (Sn) insert in close proximity to the melting plate converting the solid Sn insert into liquid Sn;

depositing the liquid Sn by gravity onto the surface of the rotation crucible;

rotating the rotation crucible generating a centrifugal force moving the liquid Sn including:

moving the liquid Sn through a space between an end of the melting plate suspended from the surface of the rotation crucible and along the surface of the rotation crucible; and

applying the liquid Sn to an inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible auto-filling the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible with the liquid Sn.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising exposing the liquid Sn to a laser to generate an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein exposing the liquid Sn to the laser to generate the EUV light and rotating the rotation crucible generating the centrifugal force moving the liquid Sn occurs simultaneously.

12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein heating the melting plate suspended from the surface of the rotation crucible with the heater element in close proximity to the melting plate and rotating the rotation crucible generating the centrifugal force moving the liquid Sn occurs simultaneously.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the melting plate is made of a tungsten material.

14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein applying the liquid Sn to the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible auto-filling the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible with the liquid Sn further includes replenishing respective liquid Sn already exposed to a laser previously to generate an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light.

15 . A system, comprising:

a rotation crucible including a surface and an inner sidewall surface transverse to the surface;

a liquid EUV fuel on the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible;

a laser directed at the liquid EUV fuel on the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible;

a melting plate spaced inward from the inner sidewall surface of the rotation crucible, the melting plate including:

a first sidewall portion;

a second sidewall portion opposite to the first sidewall portion;

a third sidewall portion that extends from the first sidewall portion to the second sidewall portion, the third sidewall portion is transverse to the first sidewall portion and the second sidewall portion; and

a space delimited by the first, second, and third sidewall portions, the space is further away from the inner sidewall surface relative to the third sidewall portion; and

a heater element in close proximity to the melting plate.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein a solid EUV fuel insert is inserted into the space of the melting plate, and the melting plate is configured to, in operation, be heated by the heater element to convert the solid EUV fuel insert into new liquid EUV fuel to replenish respective liquid EUV fuel on the inner sidewall surface previously exposed to the laser to generate an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light.

17 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the melting plate is a tungsten material.

18 . The system of claim 15 , includes a boundary protrusion that protrudes from the surface of the rotation crucible, the boundary protrusion is spaced inward from the inner sidewall surface and is spaced inward from the melting plate.

19 . The system of claim 15 , further comprising a motor in mechanical cooperation with the rotation crucible, and the motor is configured to, in operation, rotate the rotation crucible to generate a centrifugal force to apply new liquid EUV fuel to the inner sidewall surface.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the heater element is configured to, in operation, heat the melting plate to form the new liquid EUV fuel by melting a solid EUV fuel.