Stator for electric machine
A stator for an electric machine includes a stator core defining a slot extending in an axial direction from a first end to a second end, a wire disposed in the slot, a coolant pipe disposed in the slot and extending in the axial direction from the first end to the second end, the coolant pipe extending from a pipe inlet to a pipe outlet, and a thermally conductive potting material disposed in the slot between the coolant pipe, the wire, and the stator core.
1 . A stator for an electric machine, the stator defining an axial direction, a circumferential direction, and a radial direction, the stator comprising:
a stator core defining a slot extending in the axial direction from a first end to a second end;
a wire disposed in the slot;
a coolant pipe disposed in the slot and extending in the axial direction from the first end to the second end, the coolant pipe extending from a pipe inlet located at the first end to a pipe outlet located at the second end;
a manifold located proximate at least one of the first or second ends, the manifold extending circumferentially around the associated stator end, the manifold fluidly connected to the coolant pipe; and
a thermally conductive potting material disposed in the slot between the coolant pipe, the wire, the manifold, and the stator core.
2 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the wire is supported in the slot by the thermally conductive potting material.
3 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the pipe inlet of the coolant pipe is disposed at the first end of the stator core, and wherein the pipe outlet of the coolant pipe is disposed at the second end of the stator core.
4 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive potting material secures the wire to the stator core.
5 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive potting material is an epoxy resin, a silicon-based resin, or both.
6 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the coolant pipe contacts the wire.
7 . The stator of claim 1 , further comprising a coolant disposed in the coolant pipe, the coolant configured to dissipate heat from the wire upon flowing through the coolant pipe.
8 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the coolant pipe comprises an inlet and an outlet, and wherein the manifold comprises:
a first manifold portion located at the first stator end; and
a second manifold portion at the second stator end, wherein
the connector pipe inlet is fluidly connected to the first manifold and the connector pipe outlet is fluidly connected to the second manifold.
9 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the coolant pipe has an inlet and an outlet, and wherein the manifold is fluidly connected to the pipe inlet of the coolant pipe and connected to the pipe outlet of the coolant pipe.
10 . The stator of claim 1 , wherein the manifold is configured to receive a supply of a coolant fluid and enable the flow of the coolant circumferentially to the coolant pipe.
11 . The stator of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of coolant pipes including the coolant pipe, wherein at least some of the plurality of coolant pipes are arranged in parallel to each other of the at least some of the plurality of coolant pipes.
12 . The stator of claim 1 , further comprising a coolant supply fluidly connected to the coolant pipe.
13 . A method of forming a stator of an electric machine, the stator defining an axial direction and a circumferential direction, the method comprising:
extending a plurality of wires in at least one of a plurality of slots of a stator core;
extending, in at least one of the plurality of slots, at least one of a plurality of coolant pipes in the axial direction from a pipe inlet located at a first end of the stator core to a pipe outlet located at a second end of the stator core;
placing a manifold at the first end or the second end of the stator core and around the stator core in the circumferential direction, the manifold in fluid communication with the plurality of coolant pipes; and
applying a thermally conductive potting material to an end of the stator core over the plurality of wires, the plurality of coolant pipes, and the manifold.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the thermally conductive potting material is an epoxy resin, a silicon-based resin, or both.
15 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising curing the thermally conductive potting material to secure the plurality of wires to the stator core.
16 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising flowing a coolant through the plurality of coolant pipes to dissipate heat from the plurality of wires.
17 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising extending the at least one of the plurality of coolant pipes along a wedge of the stator core.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein:
the manifold comprises
a first manifold portion located at the first end of the stator core;
a second manifold portion located at the second end of the stator core; and
at least one of the plurality of coolant pipes extends from a pipe inlet connected to one of the first or second manifold portions the manifold to a pipe outlet connected to the other of the first and second manifold portions.
19 . An aeronautical gas turbine engine comprising:
a turbomachine comprising a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine arranged in serial flow order; and
an electric machine defining an axial direction, the electric machine comprising a stator and a rotor, the rotor rotatable with the turbomachine, the stator comprising:
a stator core defining a plurality of slots extending in the axial direction from a first end to a second end;
a plurality of wires disposed in the plurality of slots;
a plurality of coolant pipes disposed in the plurality of slots and extending in the axial direction from the first end to the second end, at least one of the plurality of coolant pipes extending from a pipe inlet located at the first end to a pipe outlet located at the second end;
a manifold located proximate at least one of the first or second ends, the manifold extending circumferentially around the associated stator end, the manifold fluidly connected to the coolant pipe; and
a thermally conductive potting material disposed in the plurality of slots between the plurality of coolant pipes, the plurality of wires, the manifold and the stator core.