IP Library Granted Patent US 12,542,015
Granted Patent B2
US 12,542,015 · App. 18/917,756 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Battery electric vehicle

Inventors: Takahiro Uchida (Kasugai, JP); Seiji Arakawa (Nisshin, JP); Kazuhito Sakai (Mishima, JP); Chie Fukuhara (Toyota, JP)
Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
G07C5/0833B60L15/20B60L50/60B60L58/12G10K15/04
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,542,015
App. No.
18/917,756
Granted
Feb 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A battery electric vehicle that uses an electric motor as a traction power unit includes one or more speakers that output sound to at least one of inside and outside of the vehicle, one or more processors, and one or more storage devices for storing usage state information of the electric vehicle and sound source data. The one or more processors estimate fitness of the battery electric vehicle based on the usage state information. The one or more processors generate, based on the sound source data, a sound in accordance with the fitness. The one or more processors are configured to output the generated sound through the one or more speakers.

Claims (45)

1 . A battery electric vehicle that uses an electric motor as a traction power unit, the battery electric vehicle comprising:

one or more speakers that output sound to at least one of inside and outside of the vehicle;

one or more processors; and

one or more storage devices for storing usage state information of the battery electric vehicle and sound source data, wherein the usage state information includes types of information that serve as indicators of whether the battery electric vehicle is being used appropriately, and wherein the one or more processors are configured to

estimate a fitness of the battery electric vehicle based on the usage state information, wherein the fitness of the battery electric vehicle means a degree indicating how good a condition of the vehicle is,

generate, based on the sound source data, sound that varies as a function of the fitness, wherein the generated sound includes at least one of an increase in pressure of the sound, an increase in frequency of the sound, or a selection of sound source data with a brighter tone, corresponding to a higher fitness of the battery electric vehicle, and

output the generated sound through the one or more speakers.

2 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is a frequency of use of the battery electric vehicle;

the higher the frequency of use is, the higher the fitness is; and

the lower the frequency of use is, the lower the fitness is.

3 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is cleanliness of the battery electric vehicle;

the higher the cleanliness is, the higher the fitness is; and

the lower the cleanliness is, the lower the fitness is.

4 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is a driving duration of the battery electric vehicle; and

the fitness when the driving duration is no smaller than a threshold value is lower than the fitness when the driving duration is smaller than the threshold value.

5 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is an amount of charge of a battery;

the higher the amount of charge is, the higher the fitness is; and

the lower the amount of charge is, the lower the fitness is.

6 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is a frequency of cleaning the battery electric vehicle, wherein cleaning includes at least one of removing dirt on a surface of a body of the battery electric vehicle and removing trash from inside the battery electric vehicle;

the higher the frequency of cleaning the battery electric vehicle is, the higher the fitness is; and

the lower the frequency of cleaning the battery electric vehicle is, the lower the fitness is.

7 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein:

the usage state information is adequacy of maintenance of the battery electric vehicle, wherein adequacy of maintenance of the battery electric vehicle includes at least one of compliance with vehicle inspection schedules or remediation of trouble issues;

the higher the adequacy of the maintenance is, the higher the fitness is; and

the lower the adequacy of the maintenance is, the lower the fitness is.

8 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein the maintenance includes at least one of complying with vehicle inspection schedules or remedying trouble issues.

9 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the battery electric vehicle is equipped with a manual mode in which output of the electric motor is varied in response to driving operations of vehicle components other than an accelerator pedal or other than a brake pedal.

10 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 9 , further comprising:

the accelerator pedal;

a sequential shifter; and

a motor control device that controls the electric motor, wherein the motor control device is configured to

vary the output of the electric motor in response to operation of the accelerator pedal when a control mode is an automatic mode, and

vary output characteristics of the electric motor responding to the operation of the accelerator pedal, in response to operation of the sequential shifter, when the control mode is the manual mode.

11 . The battery electric vehicle according to claim 9 , further comprising:

the accelerator pedal;

a pseudo clutch pedal;

a pseudo shift device; and

a motor control device that controls the electric motor, wherein the motor control device is configured to

vary the output of the electric motor in response to operation of the accelerator pedal when a control mode is an automatic mode, and

vary the output of the electric motor responding to the operation of the accelerator pedal, in response to operation of the pseudo clutch pedal and the pseudo shift device, when the control mode is the manual mode.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2024
From: UCHIDA, TAKAHIRO; ARAKAWA, SEIJI; SAKAI, KAZUHITO; FUKUHARA, CHIE
To: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Reel/Frame 068918/0739 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250131779A1 · Apr 24, 2025
References Cited (24)
US 10324683B2 · Winton · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10786033B2 · Brown · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 11850904B2 · Anderson · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 12145503B2 · Duo' · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20140214242A1 · Seo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150199955A1 · Draganic · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160068101A1 · Holloway et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180181365A1 · Winton · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20210068490A1 · Stolarz · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210125420A1 · Tabata et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220041070A1 · Isami et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220063494A1 · Duo' · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220126640A1 · Anderson · 2022 [cited by examiner]
DE 102020215839A1 · 2021 [cited by examiner]
JP 2011213273A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014240239A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 5966121B2 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022030862A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
KR 1019980015207A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020090121986A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020130026214A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020140097806A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020200104447A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Sound design and testing for electric and hybrid vehicles (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]