Reciprocating compressor valve system with embedded sensor
The valve system, to be used as a suction valve and/or as a discharge valve in a reciprocating compressor, comprises a valve body, at least one sensor mounted on the valve body and configured to detect a parameter associated to operation of the valve device, and a wireless communication unit electrically coupled to the at least one sensor and configured to transmit information detected by the at least one sensor; the at least one sensor is associated with a fixing member that is inserted in holes of the valve body and that seals the holes. The innovative valve system may comprise further at least one energy harvesting system, which could be for example thermoelectric or piezoelectric, located preferably in or on or at the valve body.
1 . A valve system for a reciprocating compressor configured to compress a process gas, the valve system comprising:
a valve device configured to control flow of the process gas, the valve device comprising:
a valve body comprising a seat valve plate and a counter seat valve plate, both the seat valve plate and the counter seat valve plate having a central hole and a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings defining a process gas path;
a fixing member disposed in the central hole to mechanically couple the seat valve plate and the counter seat valve plate;
a movable member arranged between the seat valve plate and the counter seat valve plate, the moveable member configured to open and close the process gas path;
a sensor disposed on the valve body and configured to detect a parameter associated with operation of the valve device; and
a wireless communication unit electrically coupled to the sensor and configured to transmit information detected by the sensor,
wherein the fixing member is configured to seal the central hole in the seat valve plate and the counter seat valve plate, and
wherein the sensor is disposed on the fixing member.
2 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the fixing member comprises a rod-shaped portion with a blind hole configured to house at least one sensor.
3 . The valve system of claim 2 , wherein the blind hole is configured to house at least two sensors.
4 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the fixing member comprises a nut or a head configured to house at least one sensor.
5 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect temperature or pressure of the process gas at the valve device.
6 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect a temperature difference or a pressure difference of the process gas across the valve device.
7 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the valve system comprises two sensors that are configured to detect different physical properties.
8 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect a strain in a fixing member of the valve body.
9 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the valve system comprises two sensors that are configured to detect different physical property differences.
10 . The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect vibrations of the valve body or the movable member.
11 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the thermoelectric energy harvesting system is disposed on the valve body.
12 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the thermoelectric energy harvesting system is configured to generate electric energy based on a temperature difference across the valve device.
13 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the thermoelectric energy harvesting system comprises a sensor configured to detect a temperature difference.
14 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a piezoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the piezoelectric energy harvesting system is disposed on the valve body.
15 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a piezoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the piezoelectric energy harvesting system is configured to generate electric energy based on a pressure difference across the valve device.
16 . The valve system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a piezoelectric energy harvesting system configured to supply electric energy to at least one of the sensor or the communication unit,
wherein the piezoelectric energy harvesting system comprises a sensor configured to detect a pressure difference.
17 . A reciprocating compressor comprising at least one valve system according to claim 1 .
18 . A compressor, comprising:
a discharge manifold;
a cylinder; and
a valve comprising:
a valve body with a pair of plates spaced apart from one another;
openings that penetrate through the pair of plates, the openings creating a flow path for process gas;
a tie rod penetrating both the pair of plates;
a spring disposed in at least one of the openings, the spring generating a spring force that opens and closes the process gas path;
a sensor configured to detect a parameter associated with operation of the valve device; and
a wireless communication unit electrically coupled to the sensor and configured to transmit information detected by the sensor.
19 . The compressor of claim 18 , wherein the valve is in position to operate as a suction valve.
20 . The compressor of claim 18 , wherein the valve is in position to operate as a discharge valve.