Polymer-based radiopaque ink formulations and uses thereof
In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful for identifying an object using radiopaque ink. In some embodiments, a system for identifying an object comprises an object having an identifying marking formed of a radiopaque ink comprising a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of about 1,000 g/mol to about 50,000 g/mol, and a radiopaque compound comprising one or more elements having an atomic number of 53 or greater dispersed within the polymer matrix. A control circuit causes a radiographic imaging device to irradiate the object, receives from the radiographic imaging device image data associated with the object, processes the image data to generate an x-ray image showing the identifying marking of the object, causes a display device to display the x-ray image showing the identifying marking of the object, and identifies the object based on the identifying marking of the object shown in the x-ray image.
1 . A radiopaque ink composition comprising:
a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 g/mol to about 50,000 g/mol, the polymer matrix comprising a mixture of linear short chain polyethyleneimine and branched polyethyleneimine; and
a radiopaque compound solubilized in the polymer matrix, the radiopaque compound comprising tungsten hexachloride in an amount effective to render the ink composition radiopaque.
2 . The radiopaque ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the radiopaque ink composition has a viscosity up to about 12 centipoise at ambient temperature.
3 . A label comprising the radiopaque ink composition of claim 1 printed on a substrate.
4 . A system for identifying an object, the system comprising:
an object having disposed thereon an identifying marking formed of a radiopaque ink composition, the radiopaque ink composition comprising:
a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 g/mol to about 50,000 g/mol, the polymer matrix comprising a mixture of linear short chain polyethyleneimine and branched polyethyleneimine; and
a radiopaque compound solubilized in the polymer matrix, the radiopaque compound comprising tungsten hexachloride in an amount effective to render the ink composition radiopaque;
a radiographic imaging device configured to irradiate an object with x-ray radiation and detect reflected x-ray radiation;
a display device; and
a control circuit communicatively coupled to the radiographic imaging device, and the display device via a network, the control circuit configured to:
cause the radiographic imaging device to irradiate the object;
receive, from the radiographic imaging device, image data associated with the object;
process the image data to generate an x-ray image based on detected x-ray radiation, wherein the x-ray image shows the identifying marking of the object;
cause the display device to display the x-ray image showing the identifying marking of the object; and
identify the object based on the identifying marking of the object shown in the x-ray image.
5 . The system of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of objects arranged in a manner such that an identifying marking of the object is visually obscured by another object.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein a radiodensity of the other object is lower than a radiodensity of the radiopaque ink composition.
7 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the object is a medical implant disposed in a subject.
8 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the object is a consumer product, and the radiographic imaging device comprises a handheld device configured to be operated by an associate in a retail facility.
9 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the object is a consumer product in a retail facility, and the radiographic imaging device is associated with a point-of-sale terminal or an autonomous robot in the retail facility.
10 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the radiopaque ink composition is disposed directly on at least one of the object or a packaging of the object.
11 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the radiopaque ink composition is disposed on a printed label, which is affixed to at least one of the object or a packaging of the object.
12 . The system of claim 4 , further comprising a database associating objects with respective identifying markings, wherein the control circuit is configured to identify the object by reading the identifying marking of the object in the x-ray image, and querying the database to obtain a match between the identifying marking and the associated object.
13 . A method of identifying an object, the method comprising:
causing, by a control circuit, a radiographic imaging device to irradiate an object with x-ray radiation and detect reflected x-ray radiation, the object having disposed thereon an identifying marking formed of a radiopaque ink composition, the radiopaque ink composition comprising:
a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 g/mol to about 50,000 g/mol, the polymer matrix comprising a mixture of linear short chain polyethyleneimine and branched polyethyleneimine; and
a radiopaque compound solubilized in the polymer matrix, the radiopaque compound comprising tungsten hexachloride in an amount effective to render the ink composition radiopaque;
receiving, by the control circuit from the radiographic imaging device, image data associated with the object;
processing, by the control circuit, the image data to produce an x-ray image, wherein the x-ray image shows the identifying marking of the object;
causing, by the control circuit, a display device to display the x-ray image showing the identifying marking of the object; and
identifying, by the control circuit, the object based on the identifying marking of the object shown in the x-ray image.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a plurality of objects are arranged in a manner such that an identifying marking of the object is visually obscured by another object.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a radiodensity of the other object is lower than a radiodensity of the radiopaque ink composition.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the object is a medical implant disposed in a subject.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the object is a consumer product, and the radiographic imaging device comprises handheld device configured to be operated by an associate in a retail facility.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the object is a consumer product in a retail facility, and the radiographic imaging device is associated with a point-of-sale terminal or an autonomous robot in the retail facility.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the radiopaque ink composition is disposed directly on at least one of the object or a packaging of the object.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the radiopaque ink composition is disposed on a printed label, which is affixed to at least one of the object or a packaging of the object.