Method of forming semiconductor device using wet etching chemistry
A wet etching chemistry to selectively remove a polymer residue on an opening embedded in a low-k dielectric layer and an underlying stop layer in a process of forming an interconnect structure is provided. The wet etching chemistry includes: two type of organic solvents, wherein a concentration of the two type of organic solvents is greater than or equal to 70%; an Alkali source amine, at least comprising a tertiary amine; an inhibitor; and water. In some embodiment, the wet etching chemistry is free of a peroxide to avoid damage to the WdC hard mask.
1 . A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a metal structure on a substrate;
forming a stop layer, a dielectric layer, and a patterned hard mask layer in sequence on the metal structure;
performing a dry etching process by using the patterned hard mask layer as mask to form an opening penetrating through the dielectric layer and partially extending into the stop layer; and
performing a wet etching process by using a wet etching chemistry to extend the opening down and reach the metal structure, wherein the wet etching chemistry comprises:
an organic solvent matrix, wherein a concentration of the organic solvent matrix is greater than or equal to 70%;
an Alkali source amine, at least comprising a tertiary amine;
an inhibitor; and
water.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal structure comprises:
a metal layer comprising copper, cobalt, ruthenium, or a combination thereof; and
a cap layer overlying the metal layer and comprising a metal material different from the metal layer.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cap layer comprises cobalt, ruthenium, or a combination thereof.
4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein an etching rate of the wet etching chemistry to the stop layer is greater than an etching rate of the wet etching chemistry to the cap layer.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the stop layer comprises silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbon nitride (SiCN), silicon carbon oxide (SiCO), silicon carbide (SiC), metal oxide, metal nitride, metal oxynitride, or a combination thereof.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the patterned hard mask layer comprises silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, amorphous carbon, tungsten-doped carbon (WdC), tungsten nitride (WN), titanium nitride (TiN), or a combination thereof.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a barrier material to cover a surface of the opening and a top surface of the metal structure, and a top surface of the patterned hard mask layer;
forming a conductive material on the barrier material to fill in the opening; and
performing a planarization process to remove a portion of the barrier material, a portion of the conductive material, and the patterned hard mask layer to expose the dielectric layer, thereby forming a conductive feature being in contact with the metal structure.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Alkali source amine comprises:
a first amine, comprising a tertiary amine of triethanolamine (TEA), triethylamine (TEN), or a combination thereof; and
a second amine comprising N-Methylmorpholine (NMM), 3-morpholinopropylamine or a combination thereof, and the Alkali source amine adjusts a pH value of the wet etching chemistry to be greater than or equal to 10.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inhibitor comprises benzotriazole (BTA), and a concentration of the inhibitor is between 0.1% and 3.0%.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wet etching chemistry is free of a peroxide and a chelator.
11 . A method of forming an interconnect structure, comprising:
forming a stop layer, a dielectric layer, and a tungsten-doped carbon (WdC) layer on a metal layer;
performing a dry etching process by using the WdC layer as mask to form an opening penetrating through the dielectric layer and partially extending into the stop layer; and
performing a wet etching process by using a wet etching chemistry to extend the opening down and reach the metal layer, wherein the wet etching chemistry is free of a peroxide and a chelator, and is configured to remove a polymer residue.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the wet etching chemistry comprises:
two type of organic solvents, wherein a concentration of the two type of organic solvents is greater than or equal to 70%;
a buffer system, at least comprising a tertiary amine; and
an inhibitor.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the inhibitor comprises benzotriazole (BTA), and a concentration of the inhibitor is between 0.1% and 3.0%.
14 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the two type of organic solvents comprises:
a first organic solvent, comprising ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DEGBE), or a combination thereof; and
a second organic solvent, comprising ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG), or a combination thereof, wherein the first organic solvent has a first concentration greater than a second concentration of the second organic solvent.
15 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the buffer system has a boiling point greater than or equal to 100° C.
16 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the wet etching chemistry has a pH value greater than or equal to 10.
17 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a barrier material to cover a surface of the opening and a top surface of the metal layer, and a top surface of the WdC layer;
forming a conductive material on the barrier material to fill in the opening; and
performing a planarization process to remove a portion of the barrier material, a portion of the conductive material, and the WdC layer to expose the dielectric layer, thereby forming a conductive feature being in contact with the metal layer.
18 . A method of forming an interconnect structure, comprising:
forming a stop layer and a low-k dielectric layer, and a tungsten-doped carbon (WdC) hard mask in order;
forming an opening in the stop layer and the dielectric layer, wherein the opening has a polymer residue thereon; and
performing a wet etching process by using a wet etching chemistry to selectively remove the polymer residue on the opening, wherein wet etching chemistry comprises:
two type of organic solvents;
a buffer system; and
an inhibitor, wherein the wet etching chemistry is free of a peroxide and a chelator to protect the WdC hard mask on the low-k dielectric layer from damaging.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the inhibitor comprises benzotriazole (BTA), and a concentration of the inhibitor is between 0.1% and 3.0%.
20 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein a concentration of the organic solvent matrix is greater than or equal to 70%.