Level shifting circuit manufacturing method
View Patent ↗A method of generating an integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram includes defining first through fourth PMOS transistors in an n-well region, arranging a plurality of conductive regions whereby a bias circuit is configured to include the first and second PMOS transistors and a level shifter is configured to include the third and fourth PMOS transistors, and arranging a plurality of conductive elements whereby a first power domain includes electrical connections to each of the first and third PMOS transistors and a second power domain includes electrical connections to each of the second and fourth PMOS transistors.
1 . A method of generating an integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram, the method comprising:
defining first through fourth PMOS transistors in an n-well region;
arranging a plurality of conductive regions whereby a bias circuit is configured to include the first and second PMOS transistors and a level shifter is configured to include the third and fourth PMOS transistors; and
arranging a plurality of conductive elements whereby a first power domain includes electrical connections to each of the first and third PMOS transistors and a second power domain includes electrical connections to each of the second and fourth PMOS transistors.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises defining an electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors, and
the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor and a gate of the second PMOS transistor; and
arranging second power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the second PMOS transistor and a gate of the first PMOS transistor.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and either:
the first power supply voltage level is greater than the second power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the first PMOS transistor, or
the second power supply voltage level is greater than the first power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the second PMOS transistor.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises:
defining a first electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors; and
defining a second electrical connection between a gate of the first PMOS transistor and a first S/D terminal of each of a fifth PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor defined in a substrate region outside the n-well region, and the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor and a gate of each of the second PMOS transistor, the fifth PMOS transistor, and the NMOS transistor;
arranging second power domain electrical connections to a second S/D terminal of each of the second PMOS transistor and the fifth PMOS transistor; and
arranging a reference voltage connection to a second S/D terminal of the NMOS transistor.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and
the first power supply voltage level is greater than the second power supply voltage level by an amount less than one or more threshold voltages of the first and second PMOS transistors.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein
each of the first power domain and the second power domain is configured to operate in each of a power-on mode and a power-down mode.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing the IC layout diagram comprising each of the first through fourth PMOS transistors, the n-well region, the plurality of conductive regions, and the plurality of conductive elements in a storage device.
8 . A method of generating an integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram, the method comprising:
defining first through fourth PMOS transistors in an n-well region and first through third NMOS transistors in a substrate region outside the n-well region;
arranging a plurality of conductive regions whereby a bias circuit is configured to include the first and second PMOS transistors and a level shifter is configured to include the third and fourth PMOS transistors and the first through third NMOS transistors; and
arranging a plurality of conductive elements whereby a first power domain includes electrical connections to each of the first and third PMOS transistors and a second power domain includes electrical connections to each of the second and fourth PMOS transistors.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises defining an electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors, and
the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of the third PMOS transistor; and
arranging second power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the second PMOS transistor, a gate of the first PMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of the fourth PMOS transistor.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and either:
the first power supply voltage level is greater than the second power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the first PMOS transistor, or
the second power supply voltage level is greater than the first power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the second PMOS transistor.
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises:
defining a first electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors; and
defining a second electrical connection between a gate of the first PMOS transistor and a first S/D terminal of each of a fifth PMOS transistor and a fourth NMOS transistor defined in a substrate region outside the n-well region, and the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of each of the second PMOS transistor, the fifth PMOS transistor, and the NMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of the third PMOS transistor;
arranging second power domain electrical connections to a second S/D terminal of each of the second and fifth PMOS transistors and a first S/D terminal of the fourth PMOS transistor; and
arranging reference voltage connections to a first S/D terminal of each of the first through third NMOS transistors and a second S/D terminal of the fourth NMOS transistor.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and
the first power supply voltage level is greater than the second power supply voltage level by an amount less than one or more threshold voltages of the first and second PMOS transistors.
13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein
each of the first power domain and the second power domain is configured to operate in each of a power-on mode and a power-down mode.
14 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
storing the IC layout diagram comprising each of the first through fourth PMOS transistors, the n-well region, the first through third NMOS transistors, the plurality of conductive regions, and the plurality of conductive elements in a storage device.
15 . A method of generating an integrated circuit (IC) layout diagram, the method comprising:
defining first through fifth PMOS transistors in an n-well region;
arranging a plurality of conductive regions whereby a bias circuit is configured to include the first and second PMOS transistors and a level shifter is configured to include the third through fifth PMOS transistors;
arranging a plurality of conductive elements whereby a first power domain includes electrical connections to each of the first and third PMOS transistors and a second power domain includes electrical connections to each of the second, fourth, and fifth PMOS transistors; and
storing the IC layout diagram comprising each of the first through fifth PMOS transistors, the n-well region, the plurality of conductive regions, and the plurality of conductive elements in a storage device.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises defining an electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors, and
the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of third PMOS transistor; and
arranging second power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the second PMOS transistor, a gate of the first PMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of each of the fourth and fifth PMOS transistors.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and either:
the first power supply voltage level is greater than the second power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the first PMOS transistor, or
the second power supply voltage level is greater than the first power supply voltage level by an amount greater than a threshold voltage of the second PMOS transistor.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein
the configuring the bias circuit to include the first and second PMOS transistors comprises:
defining a first electrical connection between the n-well region and each of a first source/drain (S/D) terminal and a bulk terminal of each of the first and second PMOS transistors; and
defining a second electrical connection between a gate of the first PMOS transistor and a first S/D terminal of each of a sixth PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor defined in a substrate region outside the n-well region, and the arranging the plurality of conductive elements comprises:
arranging first power domain electrical connections to each of a second S/D terminal of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of each of the second PMOS transistor, the sixth PMOS transistor, and the NMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of the third PMOS transistor;
arranging second power domain electrical connections to a second S/D terminal of each of the second PMOS transistor and the sixth PMOS transistor, and a first S/D terminal of each of the fourth and fifth PMOS transistors; and
arranging a reference voltage connection to a second S/D terminal of the NMOS transistor.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein
the first power domain is configured to have a first power supply voltage level,
the second power domain is configured to have a second power supply voltage level, and
a difference between the first power supply voltage level and the second power supply voltage level is less than one or more threshold voltages of the first and second PMOS transistors.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein
each of the first power domain and the second power domain is configured to operate in each of a power-on mode and a power-down mode.