Multi-modal gas-turbine engine starting
An example system includes a first gas-turbine engine (GTE) of a plurality of GTEs that are configured to propel an aircraft, the first GTE comprising: a first air-turbine starter (ATS) of a plurality of ATSs, the first ATS configured to rotate a spool of the first GTE; and a first electric starter of a plurality of electric starters, the first electric starter configured to rotate the spool of the first GTE; a second GTE of the plurality of GTEs, the second gas-turbine engine comprising: a second ATS of the plurality of ATSs, the second ATS configured to rotate a spool of the GTE; and a second electric starter of the plurality of electric starters, the second electric starter configured to rotate the spool of the GTE; and one or more controllers configured to control the plurality of GTEs.
1 . A system comprising:
a first gas-turbine engine of a plurality of gas-turbine engines that are configured to propel an aircraft, the first gas-turbine engine comprising:
a first propulsor connected to a low-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine;
a first air-turbine starter of a plurality of air-turbine starters, the first air-turbine starter configured to rotate a high-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine; and
a first electric starter of a plurality of electric starters, the first electric starter configured to rotate the high-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine, wherein the first electric starter is not independently capable of starting the first gas-turbine engine from rest while the aircraft is on the ground;
a second gas-turbine engine of the plurality of gas-turbine engines, the second gas-turbine engine comprising:
a second propulsor connected to a low-pressure spool of the second gas-turbine engine;
a second air-turbine starter of the plurality of air-turbine starters, the second air-turbine starter configured to rotate a high-pressure spool of the second gas-turbine engine; and
a second electric starter of the plurality of electric starters, the second electric starter configured to rotate the high-pressure spool of the second gas-turbine engine, wherein the second electric starter is not independently capable of starting the second gas-turbine engine from rest while the aircraft is on the ground; and
one or more controllers configured to control the plurality of gas-turbine engines.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more controllers are configured to:
cause, while the aircraft is in flight, re-start of the first gas-turbine engine by at least causing the first electric starter to rotate the high-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the one or more controllers are configured to cause re-start of the first gas-turbine engine by at least causing the first electric starter to rotate the high-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine responsive to determining that all gas-turbine engines of the plurality of gas-turbine engines are not operating.
4 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the one or more controllers are configured to cause re-start of the first gas-turbine engine by at least causing the first electric starter to rotate the high-pressure spool of the first gas-turbine engine responsive to determining that no compressed air is available to operate the first air-turbine starter.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more controllers comprise:
a plurality of electronic engine controllers (EECs), wherein a first EEC of the plurality of EECs is configured to control operation of the first gas-turbine engine of the plurality of gas-turbine engines, and wherein a second EEC of the plurality of EECs is configured to control operation the second gas-turbine engine of the plurality of gas-turbine engines; and
a common electric starter controller configured to control the plurality of electric starters.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the common electric starter controller is configured to:
cause, after shutdown of the first gas-turbine engine while the aircraft is on the ground, the first electric starter to perform barring of the first gas-turbine engine; and
cause, after shutdown of the second gas-turbine engine while the aircraft is on the ground, the second electric starter to perform barring of the second gas-turbine engine.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the common electric starter controller comprises:
a high-power driver configured to generate high-power motor control signals for re-start; and
one or more low-power drivers configured to generate low-power motor control signals for barring.
8 . The system of claim 7 , further comprising:
a multiplexor configured to route, at a particular time, the high-power motor control signals to either the first electric starter for re-starting the first gas-turbine engine or the second electric starter for re-starting the second gas-turbine engine.
9 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the high-power driver generates the high-power motor control signals using electrical energy received from at least a battery of the aircraft.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first propulsor and the second propulsor comprise propellers such that the plurality of gas-turbine engines comprise turbo-prop gas-turbine engines.
11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the low-pressure spool does not drive a compressor of the first gas-turbine engine.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first electric starter is not independently capable of starting the first gas-turbine engine from rest while the aircraft is on the ground using a normal start-up schedule.
13 . An airframe comprising the system of claim 1 .