Anti-cancer activity of adamantane derivatives
View Patent ↗Provided herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an adamantane derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, such as rimantadine or amantadine. In some embodiments, the adamantane derivative is PEGylated.
1 . A method of treating a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of rimantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is administered a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rimantadine.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rimantadine is a hydrochloride salt.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein cells of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma express a human papilloma virus (HPV) protein.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the HPV protein is one or more of an E5, E6, or E7 protein.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the HPV E5, E6, or E7 protein is from one or more HPV subtypes selected from the group consisting of: HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV35, HPV 39, HPV 45, HPV51, HPV 52, HPV 56, HPV 48, HPV 66, and HPV 69.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the HPV protein is HPV 16 E5.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is HPV-associated cancer.
9 . A method of treating a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in a subject, the method comprising:
contacting a cell of said head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in the subject, said cell comprising an HPV E5 protein, with
a therapeutically effective amount of rimantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises administering at least one additional anti-cancer agent.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional anti-cancer agent is selected from the group consisting of: carboplatin, cisplatin, gemcitabine, methotrexate, paclitaxel, pemetrexed, lomustine, temozolomide, dacarbazine, and any combination thereof.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional anti-cancer agent is an immunotherapy agent.
13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additional anti-cancer agent is an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the immune checkpoint inhibitor targets one or more of: CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1, BTLA, LAG-3, A2AR, TIM-3, B7-H3, VISTA, and IDO.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the immune checkpoint inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, atezolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab, cemiplimab-rwlc, tremelimumab, cemiplimab, and any combination thereof.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises subjecting the subject to radiation therapy, surgery, or any combination thereof.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.