IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,581,534
Granted Patent B2
US 12,581,534 · App. 18/519,068 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

Channel access method, device and system in unlicensed band

Inventors: Minseok Noh (Gyeonggi-do, KR); Jinsam Kwak (Gyeonggi-do, KR); Juhyung Son (Gyeonggi-do, KR)
Assignee: WILUS INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY INC.
H04W74/0808H04L1/1812H04L1/1887H04L5/0078H04L27/0006H04L27/26H04W72/0446H04W72/21H04L27/2613H04W16/14H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,581,534
App. No.
18/519,068
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention provides a method, device, and system for adjusting a contention window size for performing channel access. The method includes: receiving uplink scheduling information on the uplink transmission including a new data indicator (NDI) associated with a specific subframe in a first uplink transmission burst; determining a contention window size based on the NDI; generating a random number N (N≥0) in the determined contention window size based on the NDI associated with the specific subframe; and performing the uplink transmission on the specific cell after sensing a channel on the specific cell at least for N slots while the channel on the specific cell is idle. If the NDI is toggled, the contention window size is reset to a minimum value, and if the NDI is not toggled, the contention window size is increased to a next higher allowed value.

Claims (47)

1 . A wireless communication terminal, the terminal comprising:

a processor; and

a communication unit,

wherein the processor is configured to:

receive an uplink (UL) grant for uplink transmission,

wherein the UL grant includes an indicator related to a new data transmission or a data re-transmission according to whether the indicator is toggled,

determine a contention window size for the uplink transmission based on the indicator,

wherein the indicator is related to a specific subframe within a first uplink transmission burst,

perform the uplink transmission on a specific cell after sensing whether a channel of the specific cell is idle during ‘N’ or more slots,

wherein the first uplink transmission burst is a most recently transmitted uplink transmission burst before receiving the UL grant, after a channel access is performed using a contention window size,

wherein each of the contention window size for every channel access priority class is increased to a next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class or is reset to a minimum value for each of the every channel access priority class according to whether the indicator is toggled, and

when the indicator is toggled,

the indicator related to the specific subframe indicates the new data transmission, and

each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is reset to the minimum value for each of the every channel access priority class.

2 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,

wherein the ‘N’ is equal to or greater than ‘0’ and is a random number selected within the contention window size for the uplink transmission determined based on the indicator.

3 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,

when the indicator is not toggled,

the indicator indicates the data re-transmission, and

each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is increased to a next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class.

4 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,

wherein each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is increased to the next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class when a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-process Identity (ID) corresponding to the specific subframe and a HARQ-process ID included in the UL grant are not same.

5 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,

wherein the first uplink transmission burst includes a plurality of subframe, and

wherein the specific subframe is a first subframe among the plurality of subframe in the first uplink transmission burst.

6 . A method for a terminal to perform uplink transmission on a specific cell in a cellular wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving an uplink (UL) grant for uplink transmission,

wherein the UL grant includes an indicator related to a new data transmission or a data re-transmission according to whether the indicator is toggled;

determining a contention window size for the uplink transmission based on the indicator,

wherein the indicator is related to a specific subframe within a first uplink transmission burst; and

performing the uplink transmission on a specific cell after sensing whether a channel of the specific cell is idle during ‘N’ or more slots,

wherein the first uplink transmission burst is a most recently transmitted uplink transmission burst before receiving the UL grant, after a channel access is performed using a contention window size,

wherein each of the contention window size for every channel access priority class is increased to a next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class or is reset to a minimum value for each of the every channel access priority class according to whether the indicator is toggled, and

when the indicator is toggled,

the indicator related to the specific subframe indicates the new data transmission, and

each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is reset to the minimum value for each of the every channel access priority class.

7 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 6 ,

wherein the ‘N’ is equal to or greater than ‘0’ and is a random number selected within the contention window size for the uplink transmission determined based on the indicator.

8 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 6 ,

when the indicator is not toggled,

the indicator indicates the data re-transmission, and

each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is increased to a next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class.

9 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 6 ,

wherein each of the contention window size for the every channel access priority class is increased to the next higher allowed value for each of the every channel access priority class when a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-process Identity (ID) corresponding to the specific subframe and a HARQ-process ID included in the UL grant are not same.

10 . The wireless communication terminal of claim 6 ,

wherein the first uplink transmission burst includes a plurality of subframe, and

wherein the specific subframe is a first subframe among the plurality of subframe in the first uplink transmission burst.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2023
From: NOH, MINSEOK; KWAK, JINSAM; SON, JUHYUNG
To: WILUS INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY INC.
Reel/Frame 065756/0621 →
Priority Claims (8)
KR 10-2016-0038771 · Mar 30, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0039811 · Mar 31, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0044470 · Apr 11, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0045238 · Apr 13, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0057025 · May 10, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0065156 · May 27, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0079634 · Jun 24, 2016 · national
KR 10-2016-0088279 · Jul 12, 2016 · national
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17548442 · Dec 10, 2021
Continuation 16924142 · Jul 8, 2020
Continuation 16147577 · Sep 29, 2018
Continuation PCTKR2017003529 · Mar 30, 2017
Related Publication 20240098785A1 · Mar 21, 2024
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