Solid oxide fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell stack and manufacturing method of solid oxide fuel cell
The solid oxide fuel cell includes a support of which a main component is a metal, an anode layer that is supported by the support, an electrolyte layer of solid oxide that is provided on the anode layer and has oxygen ion conductivity, a cathode layer that is provided on the electrolyte layer, and a porous layer of a metal that covers the cathode layer and a part of the electrolyte layer around the cathode.
1 . A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
a support of which a main component is a metal;
an anode layer that is supported by the support;
an electrolyte layer of solid oxide that is provided on the anode layer and has oxygen ion conductivity;
a cathode layer that is provided on the electrolyte layer; and
a porous layer of a metal that covers the cathode layer and a part of the electrolyte layer around the cathode,
wherein a thickness of the porous layer is 5 μm or more and 70 μm or less, and
wherein the support, the anode layer and the electrolyte layer are integral sintered bodies made by sintering powder materials.
2 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in a cross section of the porous layer, voids of the porous layer occupies 20% or more of a total area of the voids and the metal.
3 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 wherein the metal of the porous layer includes silver.
4 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal of the porous layer includes at least one of gold, platinum, palladium, or silver-palladium alloy.
5 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a reaction resistance of the cathode layer is 0.27 Ω·cm 2 or less.
6 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an ohmic resistance of the cathode layer is 0.25 Ω·cm 2 or less.
7 . The solid oxide fuel cell as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein a porosity of the porous layer is 20% or more and 40% or less, and
wherein the thickness of the porous layer is 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less.