Steering column for a motor vehicle
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a steering column for a motor vehicle, comprising a steering shaft which is mounted so as to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis (L) relative to a carrying unit, a rotation limiter having an end stop for limiting the rotation of the steering shaft, and a rotary sensor coupled to the steering shaft by means of a torque-locked connection. In order to permit a greater operational reliability, the invention proposes that the rotation limiter has a threshold torque and, if said threshold torque is exceeded, the rotation of the steering shaft beyond the end stop is permitted, wherein the threshold torque is less than a maximum transmission torque of the connection between the steering shaft and rotary sensor.
1 . A steering column for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a steering shaft which is mounted so as to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis (L) relative to a carrying unit;
a rotation limiter having an end stop for limiting the rotation of the steering shaft; and
a rotary sensor coupled to the steering shaft by a torque-locked connection, wherein the rotation limiter includes a threshold torque wherein if said threshold torque is exceeded, the rotation of the steering shaft beyond the end stop is permitted, and wherein the threshold torque is less than a maximum transmission torque of the connection between the steering shaft and rotary sensor.
2 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the rotation limiter includes a predetermined breaking device.
3 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the rotation limiter includes an overload clutch.
4 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the steering shaft is connected fixedly in terms of rotation to a sensor shaft of the rotary sensor.
5 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the steering shaft is configured in one piece with a sensor shaft of the rotary sensor.
6 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the rotary sensor has a freely rotatable rotary encoder.
7 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the rotary sensor is separate from the rotation limiter.
8 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein at least two rotary sensors are provided.
9 . The steering column of claim 8 , wherein the rotary sensor has at least one rotational angle sensor and/or torque sensor.
10 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the rotary sensor is configured to detect a rotation of the steering shaft beyond the end stop.
11 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein a feedback actuator is coupled to the steering shaft.
12 . The steering column of claim 1 , wherein the steering shaft is mounted in a steering column housing held by the carrying unit.
13 . The steering column of claim 12 , wherein the steering column housing is adjustable relative to the carrying unit in a longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis (L) and/or in a vertical direction (H) transversely to the longitudinal axis (L).
14 . The steering column of claim 12 , wherein the rotation limiter includes a winding core connected fixedly in terms of rotation to the steering shaft, and an elongated strap element connected to the carrying unit, wherein the elongated strap element is flexibly deformable transversely to its longitudinal extent being attached thereto and the strap element having at least one strap portion which configured to be wound onto the winding core in a winding direction about the longitudinal axis (L).
15 . The steering column of claim 12 , wherein the winding direction of the strap portion is configured to be reversed.