Electronic circuit for outputting voltage based on a plurality of input voltages
Based on a first signal, a first voltage output circuit outputs a first output voltage which is based on a first voltage or does not output the first output voltage. Based on a second signal, a second voltage output circuit outputs a second output voltage which is based on a second voltage or does not output the second output voltage. When a level of the first voltage is lower than a reference level, a voltage detector circuit outputs the first signal such that the first voltage output circuit does not output the first output voltage and outputs the second signal such that the second voltage output circuit outputs the second output voltage. The second voltage output circuit outputs the second output voltage such that the second output voltage has a level of the first output voltage when the level of the first voltage is the reference level.
1 . A power source switching circuit comprising:
a voltage detector circuit configured to receive a first voltage and a first reference voltage, and configured to, based on a result of comparing the first voltage and the first reference voltage, selectively output a first signal indicative of the first voltage being greater than the first reference voltage or a second signal indicative of the first voltage being less than or equal to the first reference voltage;
a voltage regulator circuit configured to receive a second voltage and a second reference voltage and configured to, based on a result of comparing a fourth voltage and the second reference voltage, output a regulated third voltage, the fourth voltage being derived from the second voltage;
a first switch circuit configured to receive the first voltage, and, based on the first signal, selectively output the first voltage to an output node as an output voltage; and
a second switch circuit configured to receive the third voltage, and, based on the B second signal, selectively output the third voltage to the output node as the output voltage,
wherein the first reference voltage is not derived from the third voltage,
wherein one of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit is configured to be turned-on based on the result of the comparing the first voltage and the first reference voltage,
wherein, upon the first voltage being less than or equal to the first reference voltage, the first switch circuit is configured to be turned-off in response to the first signal, and the second switch circuit is configured to be turned-on in response to the second signal, and
wherein a voltage level of the third voltage is configured to be adjusted to be the same as a voltage level of the output voltage at a time point at which the first switch circuit is turned-off.
2 . The power source switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator circuit includes:
an amplifier configured to compare the fourth voltage with the second reference voltage to output a first result signal;
a transistor configured to, based on the first result signal, switch; and
a voltage divider configured to divide the third voltage to output the fourth voltage.
3 . The power source switching circuit of claim 2 , wherein the transistor is configured to, based on the first result signal, selectively connect a first node receiving the second voltage to a second node and output the third voltage.
4 . The power source switching circuit of claim 3 ,
wherein the amplifier is configured to, upon the fourth voltage being greater than the second reference voltage, output the first result signal to turn off the transistor, and
wherein the amplifier is configured to, upon the fourth voltage being less than the second reference voltage, output the first result signal to turn on the transistor.
5 . The power source switching circuit of claim 3 , wherein the voltage divider includes two or more resistors connected in series between the second node and a ground voltage.
6 . The power source switching circuit of claim 2 , wherein the amplifier includes:
a non-inverting terminal configured to receive the second reference voltage;
an inverting terminal configured to the fourth voltage; and
an output terminal configured to output the first result signal.
7 . The power source switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein, upon the first voltage being greater than the first reference voltage, the first switch circuit is configured to be turned-on based on the first signal, and the second switch circuit is configured to be turned-off based on the second signal.
8 . The power source switching circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the first switch circuit is configured to, based on the first signal, selectively connect a first node receiving the first voltage to the output node and output the output voltage, and
wherein the voltage regulator circuit is configured to, based on the result of comparing the fourth voltage and the second reference voltage, selectively connect a third node receiving the second voltage to a fourth node and output the third voltage.
9 . A power source switching circuit comprising:
a voltage detector circuit configured to generate a first signal and a second signal based on a comparison of a first voltage received from a first node and a first reference voltage, the first signal indicative of the first voltage being greater than the first reference voltage and the second signal indicative of the first voltage being less than or equal to the first reference voltage;
a voltage regulator circuit configured to receive a second voltage from a second node and to output a regulated third voltage to a third node;
a first switch circuit configured to operate in response to the first signal, the first switch circuit being connected between the first node and an output node, and configured to selectively output the first voltage to the output node in response to the first signal; and
a second switch circuit configured to operate in response to the second signal, the second switch circuit is connected between the third node and the output node, and configured to selectively output the third voltage to the output node in response to the second signal,
wherein the first reference voltage is not derived from the third voltage output from the voltage regulator circuit, and
wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:
a first resistor connected between a ground voltage and a fourth node;
a second resistor connected between the third node and the fourth node;
an amplifier comprising a first input terminal connected to the fourth node, a second input terminal receiving a fourth voltage which is generated based on the first reference voltage, and an output terminal; and
a transistor configured to operate in response to a voltage level of the output terminal, wherein the transistor is connected between the second node and the third node.
10 . The power source switching circuit of claim 9 , wherein when a voltage level of the first voltage is greater than a voltage level of the first reference voltage, the first switch circuit is turned-on in response to the first signal and the second switch circuit is turned-off in response to the second signal.
11 . The power source switching circuit of claim 10 , wherein when the voltage level of the first voltage is less than the voltage level of the first reference voltage, the first switch circuit is turned-off in response to the first signal and the second switch circuit is turned-on in response to the second signal.
12 . The power source switching circuit of claim 9 , wherein a voltage level of the first reference voltage is less than the voltage level of the second voltage.
13 . An electronic circuit comprising:
a load circuit;
a voltage detector circuit configured to generate a first signal and a second signal based on a comparison of a first voltage and a reference voltage, the first signal indicative of the first voltage being greater than the reference voltage and the second signal indicative of the first voltage being less than or equal to the reference voltage;
a voltage regulator circuit configured to output a regulated third voltage based on a received second voltage;
a first voltage output circuit configured to selectively output a first output voltage to the load circuit based on the first voltage in response to the first signal; and
a second voltage output circuit configured to selectively output a second output voltage to the load circuit based on the third voltage in response to the second signal,
wherein the reference voltage is not derived from the third voltage output from the voltage regulator circuit, and
wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:
an NMOS (n-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistor comprising a drain terminal configured to receive the second voltage, a source terminal configured to output the third voltage, and a gate terminal;
a first resistor connected between a ground voltage and a first node;
a second resistor connected between the first node and the source terminal; and
an amplifier comprising a non-inverting terminal configured to receive a fourth voltage that is generated in response to the reference voltage, an inverting terminal connected to the first node, and an output terminal connected to the gate terminal.