IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,617,299
Granted Patent B2
US 12,617,299 · App. 18/128,515 · Granted May 5, 2026

Flexible battery system for a vehicle

Inventors: Joseph Orender (Cupertino, CA); Christopher Scott Saunders (San Jose, CA); Derek Wong (Fremont, CA)
Assignee: Kitty Hawk Corporation
B60L50/66B64C27/08B64D27/31B64D27/34B64D27/357B64D35/021H02J7/0024B60L2200/10B64C27/00H02P5/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,617,299
App. No.
18/128,515
Granted
May 5, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A configuration instruction associated with configuring a plurality of batteries which supply power to a plurality of motors in a vehicle is received. The batteries are configuring as specified by the configuration instruction, where the batteries are able to be configured in a plurality of configurations, including: a first configuration where at least some of the batteries are electrically connected together in parallel and a second configuration where at least some of the batteries are electrically connected together in series.

Claims (52)

1 . A system, comprising:

a plurality of batteries which supply power to a plurality of motors in a vehicle, wherein a first subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a first subset of the plurality of motors and a second subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a second subset of the plurality of motors; and

a battery configuration controller that is configured to:

determine a flight plan including a time associated with the vehicle being in a particular flight mode during the flight plan;

predict a load of at least one of the plurality of motors based at least on a comparison of real-time conditions with at least one of: a direction or a velocity of the vehicle;

receive a configuration instruction associated with configuring the plurality of batteries, wherein the configuration instruction is generated in response to the predicted load of at least one of the plurality of motors; and

configure the plurality of batteries as specified by the configuration instruction to:

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads above a threshold to have in-series batteries, and

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads not above a threshold to have in-parallel batteries, wherein the in-parallel batteries are electrically independent from the in-series batteries.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the configuration instruction is generated when the vehicle is in a pre-flight state.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the configuration is performed prior to takeoff.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the configuration is performed mid-flight.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the in-series batteries provide at least twice the voltage of a single battery to those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads above the threshold.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the battery configuration controller is further configured to:

receive a configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries; and

in response to receiving the configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries, the battery configuration controller configures the plurality of batteries to be in a configuration where at least some of the plurality of batteries are connected together in series.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries is based at least in part on a flight mode associated with charging.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the battery configuration controller is further configured to:

receive a configuration instruction is generated in anticipation of the vehicle taking off; and

in response to receiving the configuration instruction generated in anticipation of the vehicle taking off, the battery configuration controller configures the plurality of batteries to be in a configuration where at least some of the plurality of batteries are connected together in parallel.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the particular flight mode includes at least one of: a hovering mode and a forward flight mode.

10 . A method, comprising:

determining a flight plan including a time associated with the vehicle being in a particular flight mode during the flight plan;

predicting a load of at least one of a plurality of motors based at least on a comparison of real-time conditions with at least one of: a direction or a velocity of a vehicle;

receiving a configuration instruction associated with configuring a plurality of batteries, wherein the configuration instruction is generated in response to the predicted load of at least one of the plurality of motors, wherein:

the plurality of batteries supply power to the plurality of motors in the vehicle,

a first subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a first subset of the plurality of motors, and

a second subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a second subset of the plurality of motors; and

configuring the plurality of batteries as specified by the configuration instruction to:

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads above a threshold to have in-series batteries; and

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads not above a threshold to have in-parallel batteries, wherein the in-parallel batteries are electrically independent from the in-series batteries.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the configuration instruction is generated when the vehicle is in a pre-flight state.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the configuration is performed prior to takeoff.

13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the configuration is performed mid-flight.

14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the in-series batteries provide at least twice the voltage of a single battery to those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads above the threshold.

15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein configuring the plurality of batteries as specified by the configuration instruction includes connecting at least a subset of the plurality of batteries in parallel to power those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads not above the threshold.

16 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving a configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries; and

in response to receiving the configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries, configuring the plurality of batteries to be in a configuration where at least some of the plurality of batteries are connected together in series.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the configuration instruction generated in anticipation of charging the plurality of batteries is based at least in part on a flight mode associated with charging.

18 . A computer program product, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

determining a flight plan including a time associated with the vehicle being in a particular flight mode during the flight plan;

predicting a load of at least one of a plurality of motors based at least on a comparison of real-time conditions with at least one of: a direction or a velocity of a vehicle;

receiving a configuration instruction associated with configuring a plurality of batteries, wherein the configuration instruction is generated in response to the predicted load of at least one of a plurality of motors, wherein:

the plurality of batteries supply power to the plurality of motors in the vehicle,

a first subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a first subset of the plurality of motors, and

a second subset of the plurality of batteries is configured to power at least a second subset of the plurality of motors; and

configuring the plurality of batteries as specified by the configuration instruction to:

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads above a threshold to have in-series batteries, and

provide those motors of the plurality of motors with predicted loads not above a threshold to have in-parallel batteries, wherein the in-parallel batteries are electrically independent from the in-series batteries.

19 . The computer program product of claim 18 , wherein the configuration instruction is generated when the vehicle is in a pre-flight state.

20 . The computer program product of claim 18 , wherein the configuration is performed prior to takeoff.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 16904335 · Jun 17, 2020
Continuation 16556718 · Aug 30, 2019
Related Publication 20230234452A1 · Jul 27, 2023
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