Granted Patent B2

US 12,621,074 · App. 18/009,209 · Granted May 5, 2026

Inventors: John Walter Diachina (Garner, NC); Kun Wang (Solna, SE); Paul Schliwa-Bertling (Ljungsbro, SE); Dhruvin Patel (Aachen, DE)

Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

H04J3/0667H04W28/0268

Abstract

Claims (69)

1 . A method of transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to at least one base station of the wireless network, the method performed by at least one radio device and comprising:

determining that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station;

transmitting to the wireless network a radio device request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is transmitted responsive to the determination; and

receiving from or transmitting to the at least one base station of the wireless network the time protocol message according to a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network, wherein the QoS flow is uniquely associated with at least one of the PDU session and the time protocol.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the time protocol triggers the wireless network to include an ingress timestamp in the time protocol message upon ingress of the time protocol message at the wireless network.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the time protocol triggers the wireless network to perform one or more of including an egress timestamp, performing an egress timestamp, and modifying the time protocol message to indicate the difference between the ingress and egress timestamps upon egress of the time protocol message at the wireless network.

4 . The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising or initiating the steps:

receiving, from the first station, the time protocol message; and

transmitting, to the wireless network, the time protocol message including an ingress timestamp according to the time protocol in the PDU session.

5 . The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:

receiving, from the wireless network, the time protocol message in the PDU session; and

sending, to the second station, the time protocol message including an egress timestamp or an indication of the difference between the ingress timestamp and the egress timestamp according to the time protocol.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the radio device request message comprises a flag that is indicative of the time protocol of the time protocol message.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determination comprises determining that the at least one radio device supports connectivity with at least one Device-Side TSN Translator (DS-TT).

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the time protocol message is received from the first station using an ingress DS-TT; or

wherein the time protocol message is sent to the second station using an egress DS-TT;

wherein the ingress DS-TT is connected or connectable to the first station; or

wherein the egress DS-TT is connected or connectable to the second station.

9 . A method of transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to a base station of the wireless network, the method performed by a Core Network (CN) of the wireless network and comprising:

receiving, from the at least one radio device, a radio device request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is received responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

responsive to the indication of the time protocol in the radio device request message, sending, to the base station of the wireless network, a CN request message requesting the establishment of the PDU session between the at least one radio device and the wireless network, the CN request message being indicative of a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the wireless network comprises at least one Network-Side TSN Translator (NW-TT) connected to a User Plane Function (UPF) of the wireless network, and wherein the indication of the time protocol and/or the indication of the QoS flow triggers the UPF or the NW-TT to include in the time protocol message at least one of:

an ingress timestamp,

an egress timestamp, and

a difference between the ingress and egress timestamps.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the wireless network comprises at least one Device-Side TSN Translator (DS-TT) connected to the at least one radio device of the wireless network, and wherein the indication of the time protocol or the indication of the QoS flow triggers the radio device or the DS-TT to include in the time protocol message least one of:

an ingress timestamp,

an egress timestamp, and

a difference between the ingress and egress timestamps.

12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the QoS flow is used exclusively for transporting messages according to the time protocol.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the PDU session and the QoS flow is indicated by means of a QoS Flow Identifier (QFI) or a QoS indicator.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a predefined or configured table comprises an entry for the QoS flow used for the transporting of the time protocol message in the wireless network, optionally the QFI or QoS indicator being an index of the table.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the core network comprises an Access and Mobility management Function (AMF) and a Session Management Function (SMF), the method being performed by the SMF, wherein the SMF triggers the AMF to send the CN request message to the base station.

16 . A method of transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to the wireless network, the method performed by a User Plane Function (UPF) of the wireless network and comprising:

storing a criterion for a Packet Data Unit (PDU) comprising a time protocol message from the first station, wherein a radio device request message indicative of the time protocol of the time protocol message is received by a Core Network (CN) responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

relaying a PDU to the at least one radio device connected to the second station, if the PDU fulfills the criterion.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of storing the criterion comprises:

receiving, from a CN of the wireless network, a CN control message that is indicative of the criterion for the PDU comprising the time protocol message according to the time protocol of the TSN.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the criterion comprises at least one of:

a link layer criterion for at least one link layer field in the PDU;

a Medium Access Control (MAC) address in the PDU; and

an Ethertype field value in the PDU.

19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the wireless network comprises an ingress Network-Side TSN Translator (NW-TT) connected to the UPF, the method further comprising or initiating the steps performed by the UPF:

forwarding the criterion to the ingress NW-TT; and

receiving the PDU fulfilling the criterion from the ingress NW-TT.

20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein fulfilment of the criterion triggers at least one of an ingress Network-Side TSN Translator (NW-TT) and the UPF to include an ingress timestamp in the time protocol message upon ingress of the time protocol message at the wireless network.

21 . A method of transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to a base station of the wireless network, the method performed by the base station and comprising:

receiving, from a Core Network (CN) of the wireless network, a CN request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the CN request message being indicative of a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network, wherein the CN request message is received responsive to an indication of the time protocol in a radio device request message received by the CN, wherein the receiving of the radio device request message is responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

transmitting to the at least one radio device or receiving from the at least one radio device the time protocol message according to the QoS flow.

22 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising or initiating the step performed by the base station:

responsive to the indication of the QoS flow for the transporting of the time protocol message, transmitting a time reference of the wireless network to the at least one radio device for including an ingress timestamp or an egress timestamp in the time protocol message or performing an egress timestamp at the at least one radio device.

23 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising or initiating the step performed by the base station:

receiving a capability information message from the at least one radio device, the capability information message being indicative of a type of the time reference to be provided by the base station.

24 . A User Equipment (UE) operative in a wireless communication network and configured to communicate with at least one base station or with at least one radio device functioning as a gateway, the UE comprising a radio interface and processing circuitry configured to:

determine that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) bridge between the first station and the second station;

transmit to the wireless network a radio device request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is transmitted responsive to the determination; and

receive from or transmit to the at least one base station of the wireless network the time protocol message according to a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network, wherein the QoS flow is uniquely associated with at least one of the PDU session and the time protocol.

25 . A device for transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to a base station of the wireless network, the device comprising memory operable to store instructions and processing circuitry operable to execute the instructions, such that the device is operable to:

receive, from the at least one radio device, a radio device request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is received responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

responsive to the indication of the time protocol in the radio device request message, send, to the base station of the wireless network, a Core Network (CN) request message requesting the establishment of the PDU session between the at least one radio device and the wireless network, the CN request message being indicative of a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network.

26 . A network node implementing a Session Management Function (SMF) for transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to a base station of the wireless network, the network node comprising an interface and processing circuitry configured to:

receive, from the at least one radio device, a radio device request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the radio device and the wireless network, the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is received responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

responsive to the indication of the time protocol in the radio device request message, send, to the base station of the wireless network, a Core Network (CN) request message requesting the establishment of the PDU session between the at least one radio device and the wireless network, the CN request message being indicative of a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network.

27 . A network node implementing a User Plane Function (UPF) for transporting a time protocol message for time-sensitive networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to the wireless network, the network node comprising an interface and processing circuitry configured to:

store a criterion for a Packet Data Unit (PDU) comprising a time protocol message from the first station, wherein a radio device request message indicative of the time protocol of the time protocol message is received by a Core Network (CN) responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

relay a PDU to the at least one radio device connected to the second station, if the PDU fulfills the criterion.

28 . A base station for transporting a time protocol message for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to a base station of the wireless network, the base station being configured to communicate with a User Equipment (UE), the base station comprising a radio interface and processing circuitry configured to:

receive, from a Core Network (CN) of the wireless network, a CN request message requesting establishment of a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session between the at least one radio device and the wireless network, the CN request message being indicative of a Quality of Service (QOS) flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network, wherein the CN request message is received responsive to an indication of the time protocol in a radio device request message received by the CN, wherein the receiving of the radio device request message is responsive to determining, by the at least one radio device, that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station; and

transmit to the at least one radio device or receive from the at least one radio device the time protocol message according to the QoS flow.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (38)