Backside contacts for source/drain regions
A semiconductor structure comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises a first input source/drain region and a first output source/drain region, and the second transistor comprises a second input source/drain region and a second output source/drain region. The first input source/drain region and the second input source/drain region are connected to a first source/drain contact, and the first output source/drain region and the second output source/drain region are connected to a second source/drain contact. The first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact on a same side of the semiconductor structure.
1 . A semiconductor structure comprising:
a first transistor, wherein the first transistor comprises a first input source/drain region and a first output source/drain region;
a second transistor, wherein the second transistor comprises a second input source/drain region and a second output source/drain region;
a first source/drain contact commonly connected to the first input source/drain region and the second input source/drain region;
a second source/drain contact commonly connected to the first output source/drain region and the second output source/drain region;
a third source/drain contact connecting the first input source/drain region and the second input source/drain region to a first power rail; and
a fourth source/drain contact connecting the first output source/drain region and the second output source/drain region to second power rail;
wherein the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact are on a first side of the semiconductor structure; and
wherein the third source/drain contact and the fourth source/drain contact are on a second side of the semiconductor structure, opposite the first side.
2 . The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the first side of the semiconductor structure comprises a frontside of the semiconductor structure; and
the second side of the semiconductor structure comprises a backside of the semiconductor structure.
3 . The semiconductor structure of claim 2 , wherein at least one edge of the first source/drain contact is self-aligned with at least one edge of the first input source/drain region.
4 . The semiconductor structure of claim 3 , wherein at least one edge of the second source/drain contact is self-aligned with at least one edge of the second output source/drain region.
5 . The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , further comprising at least one gate structure common to the first transistor and the second transistor.
6 . The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor have a same doping type.
7 . The semiconductor structure of claim 6 , further comprising a third transistor adjacent the second transistor, wherein the third transistor has a different doping type than that of the first transistor and the second transistor.
8 . The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are nanosheet transistors.
9 . A semiconductor structure comprising:
a plurality of input source/drain regions connected to a first wire through a first contact; and
a plurality of output source/drain regions connected to a second wire through a second contact;
wherein the first wire and the second wire are on a same side of the semiconductor structure; and
wherein the plurality of input source/drain regions and the plurality of output source/drain regions correspond to a merged transistor, wherein the merged transistor comprises a first transistor and a second transistor.
10 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein the same side of the semiconductor structure comprises a backside of the first transistor and of the second transistor.
11 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , further comprising a third transistor adjacent the merged transistor and at least one gate structure common to the merged transistor and the third transistor, wherein:
the first transistor and the second transistor have a same doping type; and
the third transistor has a different doping type than that of the first transistor and the second transistor.
12 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are nanosheet transistors.
13 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein:
the first wire comprises a first power rail; and
the second wire comprises a second power rail.
14 . A semiconductor structure comprising:
a plurality of transistors comprising a first transistor, a second transistor adjacent the first transistor and a third transistor adjacent the second transistor, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor have a same doping type, and the third transistor has a different doping type than that of the first transistor and the second transistor;
at least one gate structure common to the first transistor, the second transistor and the third transistor;
a first input source/drain region and a first output source/drain region corresponding to the first transistor; and
a second input source/drain region and a second output source/drain region corresponding to the second transistor;
wherein the first input source/drain region and the second input source/drain region are connected to a first source/drain contact; and
wherein the first output source/drain region and the second output source/drain region are connected to a second source/drain contact.
15 . The semiconductor structure of claim 14 , wherein:
at least one edge of the first source/drain contact is self-aligned with at least one edge of the first input source/drain region; and
at least one edge of the second source/drain contact is self-aligned with at least one edge of the second output source/drain region.
16 . The semiconductor structure of claim 14 , wherein the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact are disposed on a backside of the plurality of transistors and are respectively connected to a first wire and a second wire disposed on the backside of the plurality of transistors.
17 . The semiconductor structure of claim 16 , wherein the first wire contacts the first source/drain contact, and the second wire contacts the second source/drain contact.
18 . The semiconductor structure of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of transistors comprises a plurality of nanosheet transistors.