Hydraulically supported face seal
A hydraulically supported seal including a seal plate operatively coupled with a seal, the seal being supported by a seal carrier within a housing; a piston having a piston shaft, the piston being in operative communication with the seal opposite the seal plate, the piston shaft being disposed through the housing through a piston receiver formed in the housing; a cylinder operatively coupled to the piston opposite the seal; and wherein the piston is hydraulically biased by a hydraulic fluid within the cylinder.
1 . A process for hydraulically supporting a seal in a gas turbine engine, the process comprising:
operatively coupling a seal plate with a seal;
supporting the seal with a seal carrier within a housing;
providing a piston having a piston shaft, the piston being in operative communication with the seal opposite the seal plate;
disposing the piston shaft through a piston receiver formed in the housing;
operatively coupling a cylinder to the piston opposite the seal;
fluidly coupling a hydraulic circuit containing a hydraulic fluid to the cylinder; and
hydraulically biasing the piston with the hydraulic fluid within the cylinder.
2 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
operatively coupling a controller with the hydraulic circuit; and
employing the controller to maintain a hydraulic circuit pressure which maintains a seal face integrity.
3 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
sealing the interface between the piston and the cylinder with secondary seals.
4 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising: fluidly coupling a variable restrictor to the hydraulic circuit; and
employing the variable restrictor to regulate pressure in the hydraulic circuit.
5 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising: pressurizing the hydraulic circuit with a pump.
6 . The process of claim 2 , wherein the controller is in communication with a supervisory controller.
7 . The process of claim 2 , further comprising:
providing engine operational conditions as control input to the hydraulic circuit to maintain sealing forces acting on a carbon seal throughout at least one engine operating cycle.