IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,637,464
Granted Patent B2
US 12,637,464 · App. 18/554,762 · Granted May 26, 2026

Tetracyclic compounds for treating brain disorders

Inventors: David E. Olson (Oakland, CA); Jeremy R. Tuck (Oakland, CA); Lee E. Dunlap (Oakland, CA)
Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
C07D471/14A61P25/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,637,464
App. No.
18/554,762
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided herein are tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds which can be useful for methods of treating a disease or for increasing neural plasticity. The compounds can also be useful for increasing dendritic spine density.

Claims (30)

1 . A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a structure of Formula (K):

wherein:

each R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , and R 1d is independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxyalkyl, halogen, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, —NO 2 , or —CN;

alternatively, two R 1a groups on adjacent ring atoms are combined to form a C 4-8 cycloalkyl or 4 to 8 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1 to 2 heteroatoms, each independently N, O, or S;

R 2a and R 2b are each independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxyalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkoxy;

alternatively, R 2a and R 2b are combined to form a 4 to 8 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1 to 2 heteroatoms, each independently N, O, or S;

R 3 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxyalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkoxy;

R 3a is absent or C 1-6 alkyl;

alternatively, R 3 and R 3a are combined to form a 3 to 8 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1 to 2 heteroatoms, each independently N, O, or S;

subscripts m and p are each independently 0 to 2; and

subscripts n and r are each independently 0 to 3.

2 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a structure of Formula (I):

3 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a structure of Formula (Ia), Formula (Ib), Formula (Ic), or Formula (Id):

4 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1a is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or halogen.

5 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1a is H.

6 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2a and R 2b are each independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxyalkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.

7 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2a and R 2b are each independently C 1-6 alkyl.

8 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2a and R 2b are each independently ethyl.

9 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3 is H or C 1-6 alkyl.

10 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3 is methyl.

11 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the following structure:

12 . The compound of claim 1 , having the following structure:

13 . The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the following structure:

14 . The compound of claim 1 , having the following structure:

15 . The compound of claim 1 , having the following structure:

16 . A crystalline compound of (7aS,10R)-10-(diethylcarbamoyl)-8,8-dimethyl-7a,8,9,10-tetrahydro-7H-indolo[7,1-fg][1,7]naphthyridin-8-ium iodide having the following structure:

characterized by unit cell dimensions of a=7.0716(6) Å, α=90°, b=14.4326(12) Å, β=90°, c=23.0876(19) Å, and γ=90°.

17 . A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

18 . A method for increasing neural plasticity, the method comprising contacting a neuronal cell with a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an amount sufficient to increase neural plasticity of the neuronal cell, wherein the compound produces a maximum number of dendritic crossings with an increase of greater than 1.0 fold by a Sholl Analysis.

19 . A method for increasing neural plasticity and increasing dendritic spine density, the method comprising contacting a neuronal cell with a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an amount sufficient to increase neural plasticity and increase dendritic spine density of the neuronal cell.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2024
From: OLSON, DAVID E.; TUCK, JEREMY R.; DUNLAP, LEE E.
To: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
Reel/Frame 067058/0815 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63174266 · Apr 13, 2021
Related Publication 20240208973A1 · Jun 27, 2024
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