IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,638,346
Granted Patent B2
US 12,638,346 · App. 18/364,255 · Granted May 26, 2026

Force detection based on profile of magnetically sensitive material

Inventors: Alan J. O'Donnell (Castletroy, IE); Javier Calpe Maravilla (Algemesi, ES); Jan Kubík (Limerick, IE); Jochen Schmitt (Biedenkopf, DE); Shaun Bradley (Patrickswell, IE); Stanislav Jolondcovschi (Carlow, IE); Padraig L. Fitzgerald (Mallow, IE); Alfonso Berduque (Crusheen, IE); Gavin Patrick Cosgrave (Enniscorthy, IE); Michael P. Lynch (Bruff, IE); Eoin Edward English (Pallasgreen, IE)
Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company
G01L1/12B25J19/02
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,638,346
App. No.
18/364,255
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects of this disclosure relate to force based on a profile of magnetically sensitive material in a container. One or more sensors can detect the profile of the magnetically sensitive material, where the profile is associated with a force applied to the container. The profile includes magnetically sensitive material concentrated in one or more particular areas within the container. Related systems and methods for force detection are disclosed.

Claims (24)

1 . A method of force detection, the method comprising:

providing a container with magnetically sensitive material therein, wherein the magnetically sensitive material comprises magnetically sensitive particles in a phase change material; and

detecting, using one or more sensors, a profile of the magnetically sensitive material in the container associated with a force applied to the container, wherein the profile includes magnetically sensitive material concentrated in one or more particular areas within the container.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the container includes one or more structures configured to contribute to actively displace the magnetically sensitive material in response to the force applied to the container.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more structures comprise inert material.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting comprises detecting a signature that is based on a combination of the container, the profile of the magnetically sensitive material, and the one or more sensors.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the container comprises one or more structures having a mechanical structure configured to concentrate the magnetically sensitive material in the one or more particular areas.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein an object applies the force to container, and the object comprises a mechanical structure configured to concentrate the magnetically sensitive material in the one or more particular areas.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the profile includes magnetically sensitive material concentrated in at least two particular areas within the container.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors are included in a robotic handling device.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors are included in at least one of a docking station or a charging port.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors are integrated with the container and comprise patterned magnetic material.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically sensitive material comprises magnetically sensitive particles in a fluid.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically sensitive material comprises magnetically sensitive particles embedded in a film.

13 . A system with force detection, the system comprising:

magnetically sensitive material within a container, wherein the magnetically sensitive material is within a deformable medium, wherein the magnetically sensitive material comprises magnetically sensitive particles, and the deformable medium comprises a phase change material;

one or more structures configured to concentrate at least some of the magnetically sensitive material in one or more particular areas within the container based at least partly on interacting with the deformable medium in response to a force applied to the container; and

one or more sensors configured to detect a profile of the magnetically sensitive material associated with the force applied to the container.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more structures comprise inert material configured to contribute to actively displace the magnetically sensitive material in response to the force applied to the container.

15 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more structures are external to an inner volume of the container.

16 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more structures are integrated with a side of the container opposite to where the force is applied to the container.

17 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the system is included in a robotic handling device.

18 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the system is included in at least one of a docking station or a charging port.

19 . The system of claim 13 , further comprising a temperature sensor integrated with the container.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 2, 2025
From: O'DONNELL, ALAN J.; CALPE MARAVILLA, JAVIER; KUBÍK, JAN; SCHMITT, JOCHEN; BRADLEY, SHAUN; JOLONDCOVSCHI, STANISLAV; FITZGERALD, PADRAIG L.; BERDUQUE, ALFONSO; COSGRAVE, GAVIN PATRICK; LYNCH, MICHAEL P.; ENGLISH, EOIN EDWARD
To: ANALOG DEVICES INTERNATIONAL UNLIMITED COMPANY
Reel/Frame 071014/0622 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 63370439 · Aug 4, 2022
Provisional Application 63370451 · Aug 4, 2022
Related Publication 20240044725A1 · Feb 8, 2024
References Cited (145)
US 3956938A · Carrico · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3970112A · Bernard · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4588348A · Beni · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4686469A · Lewis · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4906877A · Ciaio · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5325869A · Stokes · 1994 [cited by examiner]
US 5502378A · Atteberry et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 6159378A · Holman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6392562B1 · Boston et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6623984B1 · Fleischman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6764861B2 · Prinz et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6982501B1 · Kotha et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7446524B2 · Tondra · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7575934B2 · Atwood · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7609054B2 · Tondra et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7892856B2 · Grate et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8011424B2 · Murray · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8190372B2 · Kahlman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8283912B2 · Nieuwenhuis et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8339370B2 · Yun et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8400410B2 · Taylor et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8453505B2 · Erdler et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8689981B2 · Stone et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8779532B2 · O'Donnell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8815610B2 · Berman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9041150B2 · O'Donnell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9098141B2 · Ciesla et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9103824B2 · Ovsyanko · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9157891B2 · Ovsyanko et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9304131B2 · Ovsyanko · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9678064B2 · Djennati et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737244B2 · Ziaie et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9786969B2 · Masias · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9841421B2 · Dittmer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9999369B2 · Ziaie et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10092903B2 · Prins et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10145906B2 · O'Donnell et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10620151B2 · Berduque et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10627269B2 · Mazumdar et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10730743B2 · Kierse et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10733906B2 · Pascall · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10809195B2 · Krishnamoorthy et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10967122B2 · Cima · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11035498B2 · Alfadhel et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11085554B2 · Mou et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11119161B2 · Iwasaki et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11127716B2 · McGeehan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11214061B2 · Glusti et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11228310B2 · Zhao et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11231635B2 · Moon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11307055B2 · Schmitt · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11363427B2 · Volkerink et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11525820B2 · Meier et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11666913B2 · Beaumont et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11735349B2 · Sturcken et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030000833A1 · Mansouri et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20080060710A1 · Carlson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080128391A1 · Chen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20110206560A1 · Neijzen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110304326A1 · Sandhu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20160064126A1 · Timonen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170328931A1 · Zhang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170336273A1 · Elangovan · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20190135614A1 · Kierse et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200072783A1 · Berney et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210148850A1 · Berduque et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210262973A1 · Berduque et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210322681A1 · Bolognia et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220362778A1 · Foster et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230098962A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230152166A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230264198A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230349987A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230383855A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230400292A1 · Li · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20240044726A1 · O'Donnell et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240272019A1 · Engeberg · 2024 [cited by examiner]
CN 102737803 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 1041133606 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 205404333 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 108957365 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 111600456 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 110671957 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
DE 102009040486B3 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2988107A1 · 2016 [cited by examiner]
EP 3594650A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
FR 2671870 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020150088682 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO198404820A1 · 1984 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006122203 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021081103 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022093771A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Translation of EP-2988107-A1 (Year: 2016). [cited by examiner]
Hsieh et al., “Multilayered vectorial fluxgate magnetometer based on PCB technology and dispensing process”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 30 125101 (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
Adeyiga et al., “Magnetic microparticle concentration and collection using a mechatronic magnetic ratcheting system”, PLOS ONE, Feb. 18, 2021, pp. 1-15. [cited by applicant]
Al-Hetlani et al., “Continuous magnetic droplets and microfluidics: generation, manipulation, synthesis, and detection”, Microchim Acta, 186, 55, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Berkelman et al., “Electromagnetic Haptic Feedback System for Use With a Graphical Display Using Flat Coils and Sensor Array”, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Apr. 2020, vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 1618-1625. [cited by applicant]
Boehler et al., “Sensors in the Autoclave-Modelling and Implementation of the IoT Steam Sterilization Procedure Counter”, Sensors, 2021, 21(510) 1-17. [cited by applicant]
Bruls et al., “Rapid integrated biosensor for multiplexed immunoassays based on actuated magnetic nanoparticles”, Lab Chip, 2009, pp. 3504-3510. [cited by applicant]
Cao et al., “Recent advances in manipulation of micro- and nano-objects with magnetic fields at small scales”, Materials Horizons, 2020, 7, pp. 638-666. [cited by applicant]
Campos et al., “Technologies applied in the monitoring and control of the temperature in the Cold Chain”, IEEE, 2018, in 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chae et al., “Bimodal neural probe for highly co-localized chemical and electrical monitoring of neural activites in vivo”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2021, vol. 191, pp. 1-11. [cited by applicant]
Chihiro et al., “Development of Molecular Interaction Assay Using Magneto-Resistance Sensor”, The 42nd Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan, Dec. 2019. [cited by applicant]
Datta, P., “Magnetic Gels”, Polymeric Gels, 2018, pp. 441-465. [cited by applicant]
D'Uva et al., “Batteryless Wireless Temperature/Humidity Sensor for Item-level Smart Pharma Packaging”, IEEE, 2021, pp. 145-149. [cited by applicant]
Gaster et al., “Matrix-insensitive protein assays push the limits of biosensors in medicine”, Nature Medicine, Nov. 2009, 15(11): 1327-1333. [cited by applicant]
Germano et al., “A Portable and Autonomous Magnetic Detection Platform for Biosensing”, Sensors, May 27, 2009, 9:4119-4137. [cited by applicant]
Gomez-Pastora et al., “Optimization of Magnetic Blood Cleansing Microdevices”, Microfluidics Archives—FLOW-3D, pp. 1-24. [cited by applicant]
Hellebrekers et al., “Soft Magnetic Skin for Continuous Deformation Sensing”, Advanced Intelligent Systems, Jul. 25, 2019, 1900025, pp. 1-6. [cited by applicant]
Ji et al., “An Online Cold-Chain Monitoring System Powered by Miniature Smart Tag and Blockchain”, IEEE 5th International Conference on Universal Village, 2020, in 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Juncker et al., “Cross-reactivity in antibody microarrays and multiplexed sandwich assays: shedding light on the dark side of multiplexing”, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2014, vol. 18, pp. 29-37. [cited by applicant]
Kabe et al., “Application of high-performance magnetic nanobeads to biological sensing devices”, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Jan. 9, 2019, 411:1825-1837. [cited by applicant]
Le et al., “Inkjet-Printed Graphene for Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors”, IEEE, Aug. 15-18, 2011, pp. 67-71. [cited by applicant]
Lee et al., “Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Particle Movement in Two-Phase Vertical Flow under an External Magnetic Field Using 2D LIF-PIV”, Applied Sciences, Jun. 8, 2020, 10, 3976, pp. 1-17. [cited by applicant]
Lee et al., “Thermomagnetic Convection of Ferrofluid in an Enclosure Channel with an Internal Magnetic Field”, Micromachines, Aug. 21, 2019, 10, 553, pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
“Magnetic Separation of Sepsis Pathogen Out of Infected Blood” Medgadget Editors, Mar. 25, 2009. [cited by applicant]
Maity et al., “Manipulation of Magnetic Properties by Tunable Magnetic Dipoles in a Ferromagnetic Thin Film”, IEEE Magnetic Letters, Mar. 21, 2017, vol. 8, in 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mohapatra et al., “Electric Stimulus-Responsive Chitosan/MNP Composite Microbeads for Drug Delivery System”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Jan. 2020, vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 226-233. [cited by applicant]
Mohammadi et al., “Fingertip Force Estimation via Inertial and Magnetic Sensors in Deformable Object Manipulation” IEEE, Apr. 8-11, 2016, pp. 284-289. [cited by applicant]
Ngyuen, N.T., “Micro-magnetofluidics: Interactions between magnetism and fluid flow on the microscale”, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Nov. 16, 2011, in 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Osterfeld et al., “MagArray Biochips for Protein and DNA Detection with Magnetic Nanotags: Design, Experiment, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio”, Chapter 15 of Microarrays, 2008, pp. 299-314. [cited by applicant]
“Polystyrene Magnetic Particles”, MagSphere Inc., 2021. [cited by applicant]
Rife et al., “Design and performance of GMR sensors for the detection of magnetic microbeads in biosensors”, For Sensors and Actuators A, Mar. 19, 2003, in 34 pages. [cited by applicant]
Shafiq et al., “A Battery-Free Temperature Sensor With Liquid Crystal Elastomer Switching Between RFID Chips”, IEEE Access, May 21, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 87870-87883. [cited by applicant]
Shanko et al., Microfluidic Magnetic Mixing at Low Reynolds Numbers and in Stagnant Fluids, Micromachines, Oct. 29, 2019, 10, 731, pp. 1-23. [cited by applicant]
Sigma-Aldrich, List of Polystyrene Products, available at: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/search/polystyrene?focus=products&page=1&perpage=30&sort=relevance&term=polystyrene&type=product (accessed Oct. 1, 2021). [cited by applicant]
Tian, B., “Magnetic Nanoparticle Based Biosensors for Pathogen Detection and Cancer Diagnostics”, Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1647, May 4, 2018, in… [cited by applicant]
“Use of Paraffin Wax with Different Melting Points”, King Honor International, Jun. 17, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “A Mechanically Tunable Artificial Magnetic Conductor using 3-D Printing Technology”, IEEE, Sep. 25-27, 2018, in 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Advances in Giant Magnetoresistance Biosensors With Magnetic Nanoparticle Tags: Review and Outlook”, IEEE, Jul. 2008, 44(7): 1687-1702. [cited by applicant]
Wanganoo et al., “Real-Time Data Monitoring in Cold Supply Through NB-Iot”, IEEE, Jul. 1-3, 2020, in 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Xu et al., “Giant magnetoresistive biochip for DNA detection and HPV genotyping”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Sep. 15, 2008, vol. 24, pp. 99-103. [cited by applicant]
Xu et al., “Giant Magnetoresistive Sensors for DNA Microarray”, IEEE, Nov. 2008, 44(11): 3989-3991. [cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “Giant magnetoresistive biosensors for molecular diagnosis: surface chemistry and assay development”, Proceedings of SPIE 7035, Biosensing, Aug. 29, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “Magnetic sensors as a novel multiplex immunoassay platform with high sensitivity”, MagArray. [cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “Sensitive detection of cTnl in whole blood on MagArray biosensors”, MagArray. [cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “Multiplex Autoantibody Detection Using MagArray GMR Biosensors”, MagArray. [cited by applicant]
Yunas et al., “Polymer-Based MEMS Electromagnetic Actuator for Biomedical Application: A Review”, Polymers, May 22, 2020, 12, 1184, pp. 1-21. [cited by applicant]
Yasui et al., “Magnetic Micro Actuator with Neutral Buoyancy and 3D Fabrication of Cell Size Magnetized Structure” IEEE, May 14-18, 2012, pp. 745-750. [cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “A perspective on magnetic microfluidics: Towards an intelligent future”, Biomicrofluidics, 2022, vol. 16, in 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Zheng et al., “A Disposable Array Chip using Temperature-Responsive Color Change to Record Temperature History In Terminal Cold Chain Transportation”, IEEE, Jun. 23-27, 2019, pp. 1941-1944. [cited by applicant]
Zhou et al., “Self-powered Continuous Time-Temperature Monitoring for Cold-Chain Management”, IEEE, 2017, pp. 879-882. [cited by applicant]
Yermakov, et al., “Flexible Magnetostrictive Nanocellulose Membranes for Actuation, Sensing, and Energy Harvesting Applications,” Frontiers in Materials, Mar. 2020, 7(38): pp. 1-10. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2023/071216, dated Nov. 30, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2023/071216, dated Nov. 30, 2023. [cited by applicant]