Hybrid vehicle
A hybrid vehicle configured to reduce a power loss resulting from delivery of an engine torque to drive wheels. In the hybrid vehicle, a locking gear is reciprocated by an actuator between a locking position to be engaged with a flywheel gear and a disengagement position to be disengaged from the flywheel gear. An operating mode of the hybrid vehicle includes: a first mode in which the hybrid vehicle is propelled while engaging the locking gear with the flywheel gear; and a second mode in which the hybrid vehicle is propelled while disengaging the locking gear from the flywheel gear.
1 . A hybrid vehicle, comprising:
an engine;
a flywheel having an external gear that is connected to an output shaft of the engine;
a motor;
a power split mechanism that performs a differential action among a first rotary element connected to the flywheel, a second rotary element connected to the motor, and a third rotary element connected to a pair of drive wheels;
a locking gear that is allowed to reciprocate between a locking position in which the locking gear is engaged with the external gear of the flywheel, and a disengagement position in which the locking gear is disengaged from the external gear of the flywheel;
an actuator that pushes the locking gear to the engagement position so as to establish a brake torque counteracting a torque of the external gear of the flywheel, and that withdraws the locking gear from the external gear of the flywheel; and
a torque limiter that stops a rotation of the locking gear when a torque applied to the locking gear is less than an upper limit torque, and that allows the locking gear to rotate when the torque applied to the locking gear is equal to the upper limit torque or greater, wherein the locking gear is mounted on a support shaft, and the torque limiter is configured to apply the torque to the support shaft to stop the rotation of the locking gear by a frictional force,
wherein an operating mode of the hybrid vehicle includes:
a first mode in which the hybrid vehicle is propelled by a drive torque generated by the motor while positioning the locking gear in the locking position to engage the locking gear with the external gear of the flywheel and; and
a second mode in which the hybrid vehicle is propelled while positioning the locking gear in the disengagement position to disengage the locking gear from the external gear of the flywheel.
2 . The hybrid vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the locking gear is reciprocated between the locking position and the disengagement position along an axis parallel to a rotational center axis of the flywheel.
3 . The hybrid vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller that controls the motor,
wherein the controller is configured to generate a torque by the motor to rotate the flywheel in a situation where the locking gear being pushed from the disengagement position toward the locking position does not reach the locking position within a threshold period.
4 . The hybrid vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
another motor that is connected to the pair of drive wheels or another pair of wheels in a torque transmittable manner,
wherein the first mode includes a mode in which the hybrid vehicle is propelled by the torque generated by the motor and a torque generated by the another motor.