IP Library Granted Patent US 12,657,972
Granted Patent B2
US 12,657,972 · App. 18/522,903 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Systems, methods, and devices for access control

Inventors: Philip Hoyer (Richmond, GB); Fredrik Carl Stefan Einberg (Huddinge, SE)
Assignee: ASSA ABLOY AB
G07C9/00182G07C9/00563G07C9/28G07C2009/00198G07C2009/00333G07C2009/00357
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,657,972
App. No.
18/522,903
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An access control system may comprise a credential including credential data, and at least one reader. The at least one reader is configured to receive, over a link, the credential data. The at least one reader is configured to verify that the credential is valid based on the credential data, and mark the credential as valid and track a location of the credential relative to the at least one reader. The at least one reader is configured to make or delay an access control decision for the credential based on the location of the credential.

Claims (23)

1 . A reader comprising:

at least one communication interface for wireless communication;

a processor; and

a memory comprising instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to:

establish, using the at least one communication interface, a first link with a credential using a non-NFC communication protocol when the credential is within a first distance of the reader, the credential comprising credential data;

receive the credential data over the first link;

verify that the credential is valid based on the credential data;

provide the credential with a first access token over the first link;

establish, using the at least one communication interface, a second link with the credential using an NFC protocol when the credential is within a second distance of the reader closer than the first distance;

receive a second access token from the credential over the second link; and

make an access control decision for the credential based on the second access token.

2 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the non-NFC communication protocol is a Bluetooth communication protocol.

3 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the first access token comprises a one-time password (OTP).

4 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein making an access control decision for the credential based on the second access token comprises making an access control decision for the credential based on whether the second access token matches the first access token.

5 . A method for access control, the method comprising:

receiving credential data at a reader from a credential using a non-NFC communication protocol when the credential is within a first distance of the reader;

verifying that the credential is valid based on the credential data;

providing the credential with a first access token from the reader using the non-NFC communication protocol; and

making an access control decision for the credential based on a comparison of the first access token with a second access token, the second access token communicated to or by the credential using an NFC protocol.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the second access token is communicated by the credential to the reader using the NFC protocol when the credential is within a second distance of the reader closer than the first distance.

7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the second access token is communicated to the credential by an NFC tag using the NFC protocol when the credential is within a second distance of the NFC tag, the second distance shorter than the first distance.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein making an access control decision for the credential based on a comparison of the first access token with a second access token comprises receiving a command at the reader from the credential based on a comparison of the first access token with the second access token by the credential.

9 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the non-NFC communication protocol is a Bluetooth communication protocol.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2023
From: HOYER, PHILIP; EINBERG, FREDRIK CARL STEFAN
To: ASSA ABLOY AB
Reel/Frame 065700/0966 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17309102
Provisional Application 62754812 · Nov 2, 2018
Related Publication 20240161558A1 · May 16, 2024
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