IP Library Granted Patent US 12,658,809
Granted Patent B2
US 12,658,809 · App. 18/364,113 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Resonant commutation and quasi-trapezoidal current control in electronic transformers

Inventors: Yuliang Cao (Blacksburg, VA); Dong Dong (Blacksburg, VA)
Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.
H02M3/33573H02M1/0058H02M3/01H02M3/33584
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,658,809
App. No.
18/364,113
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Power converters including electronic-embedded transformers for current sharing and load-independent voltage gain are described. An example power converter system includes an input, an output, a power converter between the input and output, and a controller. The converter includes a first bridge, a second bridge, and an electronic-embedded transformer between the first and second bridge. The electronic-embedded transformer includes a bidirectional coupling switch bridge. The controller generates drive control signals for quasi-trapezoidal current modulation control of the bidirectional coupling switch bridge. The controller is configured to generate the drive control signals based on a commutation coefficient k and a switching frequency for the power converter. The commutation coefficient k can be set based on an inductance in the electronic-embedded transformer, a capacitance in the bidirectional coupling switch bridge, and a margin for resonant current commutation.

Claims (44)

1 . A power converter system, comprising:

an input and an output;

a power converter between the input and the output, the power converter comprising:

a first bridge of switching devices;

a second bridge of switching devices; and

an electronic-embedded transformer between the first bridge and the second bridge, the electronic-embedded transformer comprising a bidirectional coupling switch bridge; and

a controller configured to generate drive control signals for quasi-trapezoidal current modulation control of the bidirectional coupling switch bridge, wherein:

the bidirectional coupling switch bridge of the electronic-embedded transformer comprises bidirectional switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 and capacitors C o1 and C o2 ;

the drive control signals control switching operations of the bidirectional switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 ;

the controller is further configured to generate the drive control signals based on a commutation coefficient k and a switching frequency for the power converter; and

the commutation coefficient k is calculated based on an inductance L k in the electronic-embedded transformer and a capacitance of the capacitors C o1 and C o2 .

2 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to generate the drive control signals for the bidirectional coupling switch bridge for transformer current commutation in the electronic-embedded transformer.

3 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

generate switching control signals for the first bridge of switching devices and the second bridge of switching devices; and

generate the drive control signals for quasi-trapezoidal current modulation control of the bidirectional coupling switch bridge.

4 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the commutation coefficient k is calculated based on an inductance L k in the electronic-embedded transformer, a capacitance of the capacitors C o1 and C o2 , and a margin for resonant current commutation.

5 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic-embedded transformer comprises a module in the power converter.

6 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic-embedded transformer comprises a plurality of electronic-embedded transformers coupled in parallel between the first bridge and the second bridge.

7 . The power converter system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic-embedded transformer comprises a plurality of electronic-embedded transformers coupled in series between the first bridge and the second bridge.

8 . An electronic-embedded transformer for a power converter, comprising:

a primary winding;

a secondary winding;

a resonant inductor for use in the power converter, the resonant inductor being embodied as leakage inductance among the primary winding and the secondary winding;

a bidirectional coupling switch bridge; and

a controller configured to generate drive control signals for quasi-trapezoidal current modulation control of the bidirectional coupling switch bridge, wherein:

the bidirectional coupling switch bridge comprises bidirectional switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 and capacitors C o1 and C o2 ;

the drive control signals control switching operations of the bidirectional switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 ;

the controller is further configured to generate the drive control signals based on a commutation coefficient k and a switching frequency for the power converter; and

the commutation coefficient k is calculated based on an inductance L k in the electronic-embedded transformer and a capacitance of the capacitors C o1 and C o2 .

9 . The electronic-embedded transformer according to claim 8 , wherein the commutation coefficient k is calculated based on an inductance L k in the electronic-embedded transformer, a capacitance of the capacitors C o1 and C o2 , and a margin for resonant current commutation.

10 . The electronic-embedded transformer according to claim 9 , wherein bidirectional coupling switch bridge comprises a monolithic bidirectional switch.

11 . The electronic-embedded transformer according to claim 8 , wherein the electronic-embedded transformer comprises a module in the power converter.

12 . A power converter system, comprising:

a power converter comprising:

a first bridge of switching devices;

a second bridge of switching devices; and

an electronic-embedded transformer between the first bridge and the second bridge, the electronic-embedded transformer comprising a bidirectional coupling switch bridge, the bidirectional coupling switch bridge comprising switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 and capacitors C o1 and C o2 ; and

a controller configured to:

generate switching control signals for the first bridge of switching devices and the second bridge of switching devices; and

generate drive control signals for the switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 , wherein:

the controller is further configured to generate the drive control signals based on a commutation coefficient k and a switching frequency for the power converter; and

the commutation coefficient k is calculated based on an inductance L k in the electronic-embedded transformer, a capacitance of the capacitors C o1 and C o2 , and a margin for resonant current commutation.

13 . The power converter system according to claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to generate the drive control signals for the switching devices Q 1 and Q 2 for transformer current commutation in the electronic-embedded transformer.

14 . The power converter system according to claim 12 , wherein the electronic-embedded transformer comprises a plurality of electronic-embedded transformers coupled in parallel between the first bridge and the second bridge.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2025
From: CAO, YULIANG; DONG, DONG
To: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY
Reel/Frame 070796/0174 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2025
From: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY
To: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 070796/0306 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250047188A1 · Feb 6, 2025
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