Image-forming element and image display device
An image-forming element includes a base member including a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface; and a reflector array located on the base member. The reflector array comprises a plurality of reflector rows, each including a plurality of dihedral corner reflectors arranged along a first direction. The plurality of reflector rows are arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, the plurality of reflector rows being parallel to each other with a spacing therebetween. Each of the plurality of dihedral corner reflectors includes: a first reflecting surface configured to reflect light from a first surface side, and a second reflecting surface orthogonal to the first reflecting surface and configured to reflect a reflected light from the first reflecting surface toward the first surface side.
1 . An image-forming element comprising:
a base member including a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a reflector array located on the base member; wherein:
the reflector array comprises a plurality of reflector rows, each including a plurality of dihedral corner reflectors arranged along a first direction;
the plurality of reflector rows are arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, the plurality of reflector rows being parallel to each other with a spacing therebetween;
each of the plurality of dihedral corner reflectors includes:
a first reflecting surface configured to reflect light from a first surface side, and
a second reflecting surface orthogonal to the first reflecting surface and configured to reflect a reflected light from the first reflecting surface toward the first surface side;
in each of the plurality of reflector rows, an angle between (i) a straight line at which the first and second reflecting surfaces cross, and (ii) a virtual plane including the first and second directions, is set to a value greater than 0° and less than 90°;
an angle between the first reflecting surface and the virtual plane is greater than 45° and less than 90°,
the plurality of reflector rows include a first reflector row of which the angle between the straight line and the virtual plane is set to a smallest value among the plurality of reflector rows,
for reflector rows other than the first reflector row, the angle between the straight line and the virtual plane is set to values that increase away from the first reflector row in one direction along the second direction.
2 . The image-forming element according to claim 1 , wherein:
in a plan view of a plane including the second direction and a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, the first surface of the base member is convex toward a second surface side;
the reflector array is located on the first surface; and
for each of the plurality of reflector rows, an angle between the straight line and the first surface is the same.
3 . The image-forming element according to claim 1 , wherein:
the base member is light-transmissive;
in a plan view of a plane including the second direction and a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, the second surface is convex from the first surface side;
the reflector array is located on the second surface; and
for each of the plurality of reflector rows, an angle between the straight line and the second surface is the same.
4 . The image-forming element according to claim 1 , wherein:
a light-absorbing member is located between adjacent ones of the reflector rows.
5 . The image-forming element according to claim 1 , wherein:
the base member comprises a light-absorbing member.
6 . The image-forming element according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a protective layer covering the reflector array.
7 . An image display device comprising:
an image-forming element comprising:
a base member including a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface, and
a reflector array located on the base member; and
a light source configured to irradiate light on the image-forming element; wherein:
the reflector array comprises a plurality of reflector rows, each including a plurality of dihedral corner reflectors arranged along a first direction;
the plurality of reflector rows are arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, the plurality of reflector rows being parallel to each other with a spacing therebetween;
each of the plurality of dihedral corner reflectors includes:
a first reflecting surface configured to reflect light from a first surface side, and
a second reflecting surface orthogonal to the first reflecting surface and configured to reflect a reflected light from the first reflecting surface toward the first surface side;
in each of the plurality of reflector rows, an angle between (i) a straight line at which the first and second reflecting surfaces cross, and (ii) a virtual plane including the first and second directions, is set to a value greater than 0° and less than 90°;
an angle between the first reflecting surface and the virtual plane is greater than 45° and less than 90°,
the plurality of reflector rows include a first reflector row of which the angle between the straight line and the virtual plane is set to a smallest value among the plurality of reflector rows,
for reflector rows other than the first reflector row, the angle between the straight line and the virtual plane is set to values that increase away from the first reflector row in one direction along the second direction;
the light source is located at the first surface side; and
each of the plurality of dihedral corner reflectors is arranged so that a portion of a light emitted from the light source and once-reflected by the first reflecting surface travels toward the second reflecting surface, and another portion of the reflected light travels toward the second surface side.
8 . The image display device according to claim 7 , wherein:
in a plan view of a plane including the second direction and a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, the first surface of the base member includes a circular arc that is convex toward the second surface side; and
a distance between the light source and the reflector array is less than a distance from a center of the circular arc to the image-forming element.
9 . The image display device according to claim 7 , wherein:
in a plan view of a plane including the second direction and a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, the second surface of the base member includes a circular arc that is convex from the first surface side; and
a distance between the light source and the reflector array is less than a distance from a center of the circular arc to the image-forming element.
10 . The image display device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
an optical element located between the light source and the image-forming element.
11 . The image display device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a window member located between the image-forming element and a floating image that the image-forming element is configured to form.
12 . The image display device according to claim 11 , wherein:
the window member comprises a light-transmitting material that has a haze value that is equal to or less than 50%.