Razor blade and manufacturing method thereof
Proposed is razor blade coating by a physical vapor deposition method, by forming a hard coating layer as a thin coating layer in which chromium boride, which is a nanocrystalline structure having high hardness, is dispersed in an amorphous mixture of chromium and boron, thereby improving the strength and hardness of the thin coating layer and securing the bonding force by chromium in the amorphous mixture between the hard coating layer and a blade substrate on which an edge of the razor blade is formed.
1 . A method of manufacturing a razor blade, the method comprising:
performing a heat treatment on a blade substrate;
forming a blade edge on the blade substrate by polishing the heat-treated blade substrate; and
forming a coating layer by performing physical vapor deposition (PVD) on the heat-treated blade substrate, on which the blade edge is formed, by using a single composite target comprising a combination of dissimilar materials including a first material, a second material and a third material, and
wherein an area ratio of the dissimilar materials in at least one of the single composite target varies in a direction in which the blade substrate moves through a deposition with respect to the single composite target.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is configured to have one or more nanocrystalline structures at a ratio that varies gradually from an inner side to an outer side of the coating layer.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is a single layer.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an adhesion-enhancing layer disposed on the heat-treated blade substrate before forming the coating layer.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein an amount of chromium in the adhesion-enhancing layer is at least 90%.
6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more nanocrystalline structures comprise particles with a diameter in a range of 3 nm to 100 nm.
7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more nanocrystalline structures further comprise Cr crystals.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dissimilar materials includes at least one of Cr, Ni, Ti, W, or Nb.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the dissimilar materials include Cr.