IP Library Granted Patent US 12,711,560
Granted Patent B2
US 12,711,560 · App. 18/403,905 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Modifying computing system operations based on cost and power conditions

Inventors: Michael T. McNamara (Newport Beach, CA); Raymond E. Cline, Jr. (Houston, TX)
Assignee: Lancium LLC
G06Q50/06G06F1/26G06F1/3203G06F11/3495G06Q30/0201Y02D10/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,711,560
App. No.
18/403,905
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Examples relate to flexible datacenters or other power loads tolerant of intermittent operation and configured to use power received behind-the-meter. A system may include a set of computing systems powered by behind-the-meter power and a datacenter control system. The datacenter control system may be configured to monitor a set of conditions that includes behind-the-meter power availability at the set of computing systems and perform a weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions. Based on the weighted analysis, the datacenter control system may be configured to modulate operating attributes of one or more computing systems of the set of computing systems. In some examples, the datacenter control system is a remote master control system in communication with a datacenter control system of a flexible datacenter housing the set of computing systems.

Claims (43)

1 . A system for controlling the use of behind-the-meter (“BTM”) power produced by a power generation system comprising:

a flexible datacenter comprising a power input system, a power distribution system, and a plurality of computing systems, wherein the plurality of computing systems receive behind-the-meter (“BTM”) power from a BTM power source, wherein the BTM power source comprises a generation station that is configured to generate utility scale electrical power for supply to an electrical grid, and wherein the electrical power generated by the generation station is subject to metering by a utility-scale generation-side meter;

wherein the utility scale electrical power may either undergo step-up transformation for transmission to a grid or may be provided to the plurality of computing systems, and wherein the plurality of computing systems are electrically connected to the generation station at a location behind a Point of Interconnection between the generation station and the electrical grid and behind the utility-scale generation side meter; and

a remote master control system positioned remotely from the flexible datacenter, wherein the remote master control system is configured to:

monitor a set of conditions, wherein the set of monitored conditions includes BTM power availability at the plurality of computing systems;

perform a weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions including the BTM power availability; and

based on the weighted analysis, modulate operating attributes of one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems;

wherein to modulate the operating attributes of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems comprises to adjust an operating frequency or a processing speed of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the weighted analysis is a predefined weighted analysis.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the predefined weighted analysis involves assigning weights to each monitored condition such that some of the monitored conditions have more influence on the outcome.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the weighted analysis involves assigning weights to each monitored condition such that some of the monitored conditions have more influence on the outcome.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the weighted analysis uses weights on various monitored conditions that are developed over time.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of monitored conditions further comprises:

a price of BTM power available at the plurality of computing systems and a price of grid power; and

wherein to perform the weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions involves a comparison between the price of BTM power available at the plurality of computing systems and the price of grid power.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the set of monitored conditions further comprises:

a current price of one or more cryptocurrencies.

8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the set of monitored conditions further comprises:

an indication of a hash rate, a difficulty level, and a deadline associated with performance of a computational operation.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the set of monitored conditions further comprises:

an indication of a quantity and respective types of computing systems of the plurality available to perform the computational operation.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein each of the one or more computing systems is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

11 . A method for controlling the use of behind-the-meter (“BTM”) power produced by a power generation system comprising:

monitoring, by a remote master control system, a set of conditions, wherein the set of monitored conditions includes BTM power availability at a plurality of computing systems of a flexible datacenter, the flexible datacenter comprising a power input system, a power distribution system, and the plurality of computing systems, the remote master control system positioned remotely from the flexible datacenter;

wherein the BTM power source comprises a generation station that is configured to generate utility scale electrical power for supply to an electrical grid, and wherein the electrical power generated by the generation station is subject to metering by a utility-scale generation-side meter;

wherein the utility scale electrical power may either undergo step-up transformation for transmission to a grid or may be provided to the plurality of computing systems, and wherein the plurality of computing systems are electrically connected to the generation station at a location behind a Point of Interconnection between the generation station and the electrical grid and behind the utility-scale generation side meter performing, by the remote master control system, a weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions including the BTM power availability; and

based on the weighted analysis, modulating, by the remote master control system, operating attributes of one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems;

wherein modulating the operating attributes of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems comprises adjusting an operating frequency or a processing speed of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the weighted analysis is a predefined weighted analysis.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the predefined weighted analysis involves assigning weights to each monitored condition such that some of the monitored conditions have more influence on the outcome.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the weighted analysis is a weighted analysis that involves assigning weights to each monitored condition such that some of the monitored conditions have more influence on the outcome.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the weighted analysis is a weighted analysis that uses weights on various monitored conditions that are developed over time.

16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the set of monitored conditions further comprises:

a price of BTM power available at the plurality of computing systems and a price of grid power; and

wherein performing the weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions involves a comparison between the price of BTM power available at the plurality of computing systems and the price of grid power.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein each of the one or more computing systems is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

18 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions, that when executed by a computing system, causes the computing system to perform functions comprising:

monitoring, by a remote master control system, a set of conditions, wherein the set of monitored conditions includes behind-the-meter (BTM) power availability at a plurality of computing systems of a flexible datacenter, the flexible datacenter comprising a power input system, a power distribution system, and the plurality of computing systems, the remote master control system positioned remotely from the flexible datacenter;

wherein the BTM power source comprises a generation station that is configured to generate utility scale electrical power for supply to an electrical grid, and wherein the electrical power generated by the generation station is subject to metering by a utility-scale generation-side meter;

wherein the utility scale electrical power may either undergo step-up transformation for transmission to a grid or may be provided to the plurality of computing systems, and wherein the plurality of computing systems are electrically connected to the generation station at a location behind a Point of Interconnection between the generation station and the electrical grid and behind the utility-scale generation side meter;

performing, by the remote master control system, a weighted analysis using the set of monitored conditions including the BTM power availability; and

based on the weighted analysis, modulating, by the remote master control system, operating attributes of one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems;

wherein modulating the operating attributes of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems comprises adjusting an operating frequency or a processing speed of the one or more computing systems of the plurality of computing systems.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 17868381 · Jul 19, 2022
Continuation 16529402 · Aug 1, 2019
Related Publication 20240144399A1 · May 2, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 4106097A · Fox et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4245319A · Hedges · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4247786A · Hedges · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4371779A · Maynard et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4551812A · Gurr et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 5142672A · Johnson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5367669A · Holland et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5544046A · Niwa · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5761083A · Brown, Jr. et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5913046A · Barth et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6115698A · Tuck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6244516B1 · Langervik et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6288456B1 · Cratty · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6437692B1 · Petite et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6473744B1 · Tuck et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6519509B1 · Nierlich et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6618709B1 · Sneeringer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6633823B2 · Bartone et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6643567B2 · Kolk et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6681154B2 · Nierlich et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6745105B1 · Fairlie et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6748932B1 · Sorter et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6775595B1 · Yabutani et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6785592B1 · Smith et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6868293B1 · Schurr et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6912450B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7010363B2 · Donnelly et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7027992B2 · Zaccaria et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7035179B2 · Chen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7053767B2 · Petite et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7054271B2 · Brownrigg et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7062360B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7076339B2 · Yabutani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7088014B2 · Nierlich et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7127328B2 · Ransom · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7130832B2 · Bannai et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135956B2 · Bartone et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7143300B2 · Potter et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7149605B2 · Chassin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7181316B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7188003B2 · Ransom et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7206670B2 · Pimputkar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7278273B1 · Whitted et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7305282B2 · Chen · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7333880B2 · Brewster et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7369968B2 · Johnson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7376851B2 · Kim · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7420293B2 · Donnelly et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7460930B1 · Howell et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7468661B2 · Petite et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7519453B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7561977B2 · Horst et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7565224B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7647516B2 · Ranganathan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7702931B2 · Goodrum et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7779276B2 · Bolan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7783907B2 · Dubinsky · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7861102B1 · Ranganathan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7921315B2 · Langgood et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7970561B2 · Pfeiffer · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8001403B2 · Hamilton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8006108B2 · Brey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8214843B2 · Boss et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8260913B2 · Knapp et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8327123B2 · Juffa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8374928B2 · Gopisetty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8447993B2 · Greene et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571820B2 · Pfeiffer · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8595094B1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8595515B1 · Weber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8601287B1 · Weber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8627123B2 · Jain et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8639392B2 · Chassin · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8700929B1 · Weber et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706914B2 · Duchesneau · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706915B2 · Duchesneau · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8719223B2 · Knapp et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789061B2 · Pavel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8799690B2 · Dawson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8839551B2 · Swann · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9003211B2 · Pfeiffer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9003216B2 · Sankar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9026814B2 · Aasheim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9027024B2 · Mick et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9143392B2 · Duchesneau · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9207993B2 · Jain · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9218035B2 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9252598B2 · Belady et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9282022B2 · Matthews et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9416904B2 · Belady et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9477279B1 · Piszczek et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9542231B2 · Khan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9552234B2 · Boldyrev et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9557792B1 · Potlapally et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9618991B1 · Clidaras et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9645596B1 · Lee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800052B2 · Li et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9890905B2 · Plummer et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9915927B2 · Kobayashi · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9946815B1 · Weber et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9994118B2 · Williams et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10033210B2 · Peterson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10250039B2 · Wenzel et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10334758B1 · Ramirez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10340696B2 · Paine et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10360077B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367335B2 · Kawashima et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367353B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367535B2 · Corse et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10444818B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10452032B1 · de Callafon · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10452127B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10452532B2 · Mcvay et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10497072B2 · Hooshmand et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10545560B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10608433B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10618427B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10637353B2 · Ohyama et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709076B2 · Pham · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10795428B2 · Walsh · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10819599B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10822992B2 · Spears · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10838482B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10857899B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10862307B2 · Cavness et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10862309B2 · Cavness et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10873211B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10931117B2 · Shoemaker · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016456B2 · Henson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016458B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016553B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11025060B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11031787B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11031813B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11042948B1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11128165B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11163280B2 · Henson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11169592B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11194150B2 · Baba · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11256320B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11275427B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11283261B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11342746B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11397999B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11418037B2 · Cavness et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11431195B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11451059B2 · Cavness et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11537183B2 · Lewis et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11611219B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11669144B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11669920B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11682902B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020158749A1 · Ikeda et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020196124A1 · Howard et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030037150A1 · Nakagawa · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030074464A1 · Bohrer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030171851A1 · Brickfield et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040027004A1 · Bayoumi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040117330A1 · Ehlers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050005528A1 · Brault et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050034128A1 · Nagashima et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050102539A1 · Hepner et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154499A1 · Aldridge et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050165512A1 · Peljto · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050203761A1 · Barr et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060031180A1 · Tamarkin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060059772A1 · Brault et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060161765A1 · Cromer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060253675A1 · Johannes Bloks · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070228837A1 · Nielsen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080000151A1 · Houweling et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080013596A1 · Dunne et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080030078A1 · Whitted et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080082844A1 · Ghiasi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080094797A1 · Coglitore et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080238195A1 · Shaver et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090012523A1 · Ruuttu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090055665A1 · Maglione et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090070611A1 · Bower, III et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090078401A1 · Cichanowicz · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090089595A1 · Brey et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090144566A1 · Bletsch et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090254660A1 · Hanson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100088261A1 · Montalvo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211810A1 · Zacho · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100235004A1 · Thind · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100280675A1 · Tate, Jr. et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100313203A1 · Dawson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100328849A1 · Ewing et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100333113A1 · Johnson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110072289A1 · Kato · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110115223A1 · Stahlkopf et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110239010A1 · Jain · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110239015A1 · Boyd et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282527A1 · Inbarajan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110316337A1 · Pelio et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120032665A1 · Shaver, II et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120072745A1 · Ahluwalia et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120078430A1 · Fan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120109705A1 · Belady et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150679A1 · Lazaris · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120290865A1 · Kansal et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120300524A1 · Fornage et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120306271A1 · Kuriyama · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120321309A1 · Barry et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120324245A1 · Sinha et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120326511A1 · Johnson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130006401A1 · Shan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130007515A1 · Shaw et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130054987A1 · Pfeiffer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130063991A1 · Xiao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130111494A1 · Hyser et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130117621A1 · Saraiya et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130187464A1 · Smith et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130213038A1 · Lazaris · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130218356A1 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130227139A1 · Suffling · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130328395A1 · Krizman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140020292A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070756A1 · Kearns et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140114829A1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140137468A1 · Ching · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140149761A1 · Allen-Ware et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140150336A1 · Houweling · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140180886A1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140222225A1 · Rouse et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140365402A1 · Belady et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140365795A1 · Nielsen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140379156A1 · Kamel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150006940A1 · Kim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150012113A1 · Celebi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150058845A1 · Song et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150106811A1 · Holler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150121113A1 · Ramamurthy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150155712A1 · Mondal · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150212122A1 · Sobotka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150229227A1 · Aeloiza et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150277410A1 · Gupta et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150278968A1 · Steven et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150278969A1 · Benoy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150280492A1 · Narita · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150288183A1 · Villanueva, Jr. et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150363132A1 · Uehara · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150372538A1 · Siegler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160006066A1 · Robertson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160011617A1 · Liu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160043552A1 · Villanueva, Jr. et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160054774A1 · Song et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160087909A1 · Chatterjee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160091948A1 · Mitchell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160109916A1 · Li et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160126783A1 · Cheng et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160170469A1 · Sehgal et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160172900A1 · Welch, Jr. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160187906A1 · Bodas et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160198656A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160202744A1 · Castro-Leon · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160212954A1 · Argento · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248631A1 · Duchesneau · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160261226A1 · Hamilton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160324077A1 · Frantzen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160377306A1 · Drees et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170023969A1 · Shows et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104336A1 · Elbsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104337A1 · Drees · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104342A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104343A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170185132A1 · Bodas et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170192483A1 · Boss et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170194791A1 · Budde · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170201098A1 · Carpenter · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170214070A1 · Wang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170237261A1 · Maug et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170261949A1 · Hoffmann et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170300359A1 · Kollur et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170366412A1 · Piga · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170373500A1 · Shafi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180026478A1 · Peloso · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180052431A1 · Shaikh et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180101220A1 · Mahindru et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180105051A1 · Zheng et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180116070A1 · Broadbent et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180144414A1 · Lee et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180166881A1 · Suryanarayana et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180175666A1 · Ayer et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180202825A1 · You et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180240112A1 · Castinado et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180267839A1 · Maisuria et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180294649A1 · Bright et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180366978A1 · Matan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180367320A1 · Montalvo · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190052094A1 · Pmsvvsv et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190082618A1 · Lopez · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190168630A1 · Mrlik et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190173283A1 · Epel et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190258307A1 · Shaikh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190280521A1 · Lundstrom et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190318327A1 · Sowell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190324820A1 · Krishnan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190339756A1 · Lewis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200019230A1 · Rong et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200051184A1 · Barbour · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200167197A1 · Bahramshahry et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200177100A1 · Wang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200318843A1 · Wenzel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200321776A1 · Shaver, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210021135A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036547A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210101499A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210126456A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210175710A1 · Campbell et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210287309A1 · Gebhardt et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210294405A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210296928A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210298195A1 · Barbour · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220033517A1 · Hendry et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220039333A1 · Avila · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220366517A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220407350A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230208138A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230275432A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 101803148A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102185382A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 102591921A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103163904A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103440028A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103748757A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104144183A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104715340A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104969434A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 106226718A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 107967536A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3850462A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3850465A4 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011123873A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013524317A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017530449A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20090012523A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008039773A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010050249A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014005156A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015039122A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015199629A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017163126A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018068042A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019060180A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019116375A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019139632A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019139633A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056308A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056319A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056322A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020227811A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022031836A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Abhyankar et al., “Using PETSc to Develop Scalable Applications for Next-Generation Power Grid,” High Performance Computing, Networking and Analytics for the Power Grid, Nov. 2011 pp. 67-74 https://doi.org/10.1145/20961… [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Nov. 13, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/529,360, filed Aug. 1, 2019, 182 pages. [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Mar. 22, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/101,784, filed Nov. 23, 2020, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Oct. 22, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/528,348, filed Jul. 31, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Bakar et al., “Microgrid and Load Shedding Scheme During Islanded Mode: a Review,” Elsevier, May 26, 2020, vol. 71, pp. 161-169. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116311030. [cited by applicant]
Beltran, H., et al., “Evaluation of Storage Energy Requirements for Constant Production in PV Power Plants,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, vol. 60 (3), pp. 1225-1234. [cited by applicant]
Bird et al., “Wind and Solar Energy Curtailment: Experience and Practices in the United States,” National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-60983, Mar. 2014, 58 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Power Trading Model for Distributed Power Generation Systems Based on Consortium Blockchains,” Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Jul. 2021, pp. 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1145/… [cited by applicant]
Cho C., et al., “Active synchronizing control of a microgrid”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, vol. 26(12), 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Choi et al., “Optimal Load Shedding for Maximizing Satisfaction in an Islanded Microgrid,” Energies, 2017, vol. 10, pp. 45. doi: 10.3390/en10010045. [cited by applicant]
EPEX Spot, “How They Occur, What They Mean,” 2018, 2 pages. Retrieved from Internet:[URL: https://www.epexspot.com/en/company-info/basics_of_the_power_market/negative_prices ]. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Business Procedures, Load Resource Qualification, Initial Qualification and Periodic Testing, Controllable Load Qualification Test Procedure for Ancillary Services (Jun. 1, 2014). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Business Procedures, Load Resource Qualification, Non-Controllable Load Resource Qualification and Testing Procedure, V1.1 (Apr. 1, 2011). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Controllable Load Resource (CLR) Participation in the ERCOT Market (Dec. 20, 2007). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Emergency Response Service Technical Requirements & Scope of Work, Oct. 1, 2018 through Jan. 31, 2019. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, ERS QSE Training 101, Updated Apr. 6, 2022. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Large Flexible Load Resource Participation in the ERCOT Region, presentation to Large Flexible Load Task Force (Apr. 26, 2022). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Load Resource Participation in the ERCOT Region, presentation (Sep. 27, 2022). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Nodal Protocols (Oct. 18, 2019)—Applicant particularly notes the following pp. 2-4, 2-5, 2-15, 2-17, 2-24 to 26, 2-28, 2-29, 2-38, 2-41, 2-51, 2-52, 2-58, 2-62 to 63, 2-67, 2-69, 3-77 to 80, 3-176 to 3-186, 3-208… [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19878191.6, Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 4, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 18900411.2, Extended European Search Report dated Dec. 13, 2021. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19858739.6, Extended European Search Report dated May 31, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19858812.1, Extended European Search Report dated May 2, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19861222.8, Extended European Search Report dated May 2, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19861223.6, Extended European Search Report dated Apr. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19877576.9, Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 3, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 20738289.6, Extended European Search Report dated Aug. 8, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 20847753.9, Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 20, 2023. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 20847907.1, Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 18, 2023. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 20880611.7, Extended European Search Report dated Nov. 3, 2023. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 22157111.0, Extended European Search Report dated Aug. 17, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. EP18900411.2, Partial Supplementary European Search Report dated Sep. 9, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report mailed Jan. 17, 2023 for EP Application No. EP19858812.1 filed on Mar. 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report mailed Dec. 9, 2022 for EP Application No. EP2019086122.3 filed on Sep. 13, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jul. 23, 2020 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/132,062, filed Sep. 14, 2018, 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed on May 19, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/809,111, filed Mar. 4, 2020, 36 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed on Jun. 3, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/528,348, filed Jul. 31, 2019, 33 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed on May 28, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/132,098, filed Sep. 14, 2018, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jan. 6, 2022 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/529,360, filed Aug. 1, 2019, 40 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Aug. 9, 2021 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/529,402, filed Aug. 1, 2019, 43 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Aug. 9, 2021 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/573,577, filed Sep. 17, 2019, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jul. 9, 2021 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/525,142, filed Jul. 29, 2019, 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Apr. 11, 2023 on for U.S. Appl. No. 16/529,360, filed Aug. 1, 2019, 46 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Feb. 14, 2024 on for U.S. Appl. No. 17/331,440, filed May 26, 2021, 22 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Feb. 15, 2024 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/340,643, filed Jun. 7, 2021, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jun. 20, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/340,643, filed Jun. 7, 2021. [cited by applicant]