IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,725,620
Granted Patent B2
US 12,725,620 · App. 18/448,020 · Granted Sep 1, 2026

Audio encoder and decoder using a frequency domain processor, a time domain processor, and a cross processing for continuous initialization

Inventors: Sascha Disch (Fürth, DE); Martin Dietz (Nuremberg, DE); Markus Multrus (Nuremberg, DE); Guillaume Fuchs (Bubenreuth, DE); Emmanuel Ravelli (Erlangen, DE); Matthias Neusinger (Rohr, DE); Markus Schnell (Nuremberg, DE); Benjamin Schubert (Nuremberg, DE); Bernhard Grill (Rückersdorf, DE)
Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
G10L19/0208G10L19/022G10L19/18G10L19/24G10L2019/0001G10L19/02G10L19/028G10L19/04G10L19/083G10L19/26G10L21/038
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,725,620
App. No.
18/448,020
Granted
Sep 1, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An audio encoder for encoding an audio signal includes: a first encoding processor for encoding a first audio signal portion in a frequency domain, wherein the first encoding processor includes: a time frequency converter for converting the first audio signal portion into a frequency domain representation having spectral lines up to a maximum frequency of the first audio signal portion; a spectral encoder for encoding the frequency domain representation; a second encoding processor for encoding a second different audio signal portion in the time domain; a cross-processor for calculating, from the encoded spectral representation of the first audio signal portion, initialization data of the second encoding processor, so that the second encoding processing is initialized to encode the second audio signal portion immediately following the first audio signal portion in time in the audio signal; a controller configured for analyzing the audio signal and for determining, which portion of the audio signal is the first audio signal portion encoded in the frequency domain and which portion of the audio signal is the second audio signal portion encoded in the time domain; and an encoded signal former for forming an encoded audio signal including a first encoded signal portion for the first audio signal portion and a second encoded signal portion for the second audio signal portion.

Claims (32)

1 . An audio decoder for decoding an encoded audio signal to acquire a decoded audio signal, comprising:

a first decoding processor configured for decoding a first encoded audio signal portion in a frequency domain to obtain a decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, wherein the first decoding processor is configured to reconstruct a first set of first spectral portions in a waveform-preserving manner to generate a spectrum comprising a first set of reconstructed first spectral portion and at least one gap between two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions, is configured to fill the at least one gap between two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions in the spectrum using a frequency regeneration technique, the frequency regeneration technique being configured for applying parametric data to one or more reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions to obtain a decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, and

comprises a frequency-time converter configured for converting the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion into a time domain to acquire a decoded first audio signal portion;

a second decoding processor configured for decoding a second encoded audio signal portion in the time domain to acquire a decoded second audio signal portion;

a cross-processor configured

for calculating, from the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, initialization data for the second decoding processor, and

for initializing the second decoding processor using the initialization data to decode the second encoded audio signal portion following in time the first encoded audio signal portion in the encoded audio signal; and

a combiner configured for combining the decoded first audio signal portion and the decoded second audio signal portion to acquire the decoded audio signal.

2 . The audio decoder of claim 1 , wherein the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion extends until a maximum frequency of a time representation of the decoded audio signal, a spectral value for the maximum frequency being zero or different from zero.

3 . The audio decoder of claim 1 , wherein the second decoding processor comprises at least one element of the group of elements comprising:

a stage configured for decoding ACELP gains and an innovative codebook;

an adaptive codebook synthesis stage;

an ACELP post-processor;

a prediction synthesis filter; and

a de-emphasis stage.

4 . A method of decoding an encoded audio signal to acquire a decoded audio signal, the method comprising:

decoding a first encoded audio signal portion in a frequency domain to obtain a decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, wherein the decoding the first encoded audio signal portion comprises

reconstructing a first set of first spectral portions in a waveform-preserving manner to generate a spectrum comprising a first set of reconstructed first spectral portions and at least one gap between two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions,

filing at least one gap between the two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions in the spectrum using a frequency regeneration technique, the frequency regeneration technique comprising applying parametric data to one or more reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions to obtain the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, and

converting the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion into a time domain to acquire a decoded first audio signal portion,

decoding a second encoded audio signal portion in the time domain to acquire a decoded second audio signal portion;

calculating, from the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, initialization data for the step of decoding the second encoded audio signal portion; initializing the step of decoding the second encoded audio signal portion using the initialization data to decode the second encoded audio signal portion following in time the first encoded audio signal portion in the encoded audio signal; and

combining the decoded first audio signal portion and the decoded second audio signal portion to acquire the decoded audio signal.

5 . A non-transitory digital storage medium having a computer program stored thereon to perform the method of decoding an encoded audio signal wherein said computer program is run by a computer to acquire a decoded audio signal, the method comprising:

decoding a first encoded audio signal portion in a frequency domain to obtain a decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, wherein the decoding the first encoded audio signal portion comprises

reconstructing a first set of first spectral portions in a waveform-preserving manner to generate a spectrum comprising a first set of reconstructed first spectral portions and at least one gap between two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions,

filing the at least one gap between the two reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions in the spectrum using a frequency regeneration technique, the frequency regeneration technique comprising applying parametric data to one or more reconstructed first spectral portions of the first set of reconstructed first spectral portions to obtain the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, and

converting the decoded spectral representation into a time domain to acquire a decoded first audio signal portion;

decoding a second encoded audio signal portion in the time domain to acquire a decoded second audio signal portion;

calculating, from the decoded spectral representation of the first encoded audio signal portion, initialization data for the step of decoding the second encoded audio signal portion;

initializing the step of decoding the second encoded audio signal portion using the initialization data to decode the second encoded audio signal portion following in time the first encoded audio signal portion in the encoded audio signal; and

combining the decoded first audio signal portion and the decoded second audio signal portion to acquire the decoded audio signal.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2024
From: DISCH, SASCHA; DIETZ, MARTIN; MULTRUS, MARKUS; FUCHS, GUILLAUME; RAVELLI, EMMANUEL; NEUSINGER, MATTHIAS; SCHNELL, MARKUS; SCHUBERT, BENJAMIN; GRILL, BERNHARD
To: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
Reel/Frame 066634/0041 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 14178819 · Jul 28, 2014 · regional
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17453139 · Nov 1, 2021
Continuation 16290587 · Mar 1, 2019
Continuation 15414289 · Jan 24, 2017
Continuation PCTEP2015067005 · Jul 24, 2015
Related Publication 20230386485A1 · Nov 30, 2023
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