Captive spring hooks for reduced electrostatic stress
A faceplate and fasteners for attaching the faceplate to an ion source are disclosed. The faceplate includes a plurality of channels that open to the side of the faceplate. These channels are an elongated shape such that the channels are larger in one direction than in the orthogonal direction. The channels each terminate in an internal cavity, which has a larger size than the channels. The fasteners may be rods that are shaped such that the proximal ends of the fastener have a bent portion, which can only enter the channel when properly oriented. Once the bent portion is passed through the channel and extends into the internal cavity, the fastener can be rotated so as to secure it in place.
1 . An ion source, comprising:
an arc chamber comprising a plurality of chamber walls and having a first end and a second end;
a faceplate having an extraction aperture, disposed on a top of the plurality of chamber walls, the faceplate comprising a plurality of channels open to an exterior of the faceplate, and each channel terminating at a respective internal cavity;
a source housing, wherein the arc chamber is disposed on the source housing;
a plurality of fasteners, each having a proximal end with a bent portion, wherein the proximal end of each fastener passes through a respective channel and wherein the bent portion is disposed in the respective internal cavity; and
a tension system in communication with a distal end of each fastener to attach each fastener to the source housing so as to secure the faceplate to the arc chamber.
2 . The ion source of claim 1 , wherein each channel of the plurality of channels has a cross-section of an elongated shape having a first direction and a second direction, wherein a dimension of the first direction is less than a dimension of the second direction.
3 . The ion source of claim 2 , wherein the first direction is a height direction, which is parallel to a thickness of the faceplate.
4 . The ion source of claim 2 , wherein the dimension in the first direction of the internal cavity is larger than the dimension of the channel in the first direction to allow a rotation of a respective fastener.
5 . The ion source of claim 4 , wherein the bent portion extends in the first direction within the internal cavity such that the fastener cannot be removed from the internal cavity without rotation of the fastener.
6 . The ion source of claim 5 , wherein the fastener is rotated at an angle between 70° and 110° so as to be removed from the internal cavity.
7 . The ion source of claim 1 , wherein each fastener comprises a second bend disposed at a position where the fastener exits the channel.
8 . The ion source of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of each fastener comprises a retaining portion, and wherein the tension system is coupled to the retaining portion to secure the faceplate to the arc chamber.
9 . The ion source of claim 8 , wherein the tension system comprises a spring in communication with the retaining portion and the source housing.
10 . The ion source of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fasteners comprises a single rod.
11 . The ion source of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fasteners comprises a plurality of segments, wherein one of the plurality of segments includes the bent portion, a different one of the plurality of segments includes the retaining portion, and each of the plurality of segments comprises at least one coupling portion to attach to an adjacent segment.
12 . The ion source of claim 1 , wherein the faceplate has a top surface, an opposite bottom surface that faces an interior of the arc chamber, and a plurality of sides formed between the top surface and the opposite bottom surface, wherein the plurality of channels each open to a respective one of the plurality of sides of the faceplate and the proximal end of each of the plurality of fasteners enters a respective channel on the side of the faceplate.
13 . An ion implantation system comprising,
the ion source of claim 1 to generate ions; and
one or more beamline components to direct the ions toward a workpiece holder.
14 . A faceplate for use with an ion source, the faceplate comprising:
a top surface;
an opposite bottom surface configured to face an arc chamber of the ion source;
an extraction aperture passing from the top surface to the opposite bottom surface;
a plurality of sides formed between the top surface and the opposite bottom surface; and
a plurality of channels, wherein the plurality of channels each open to a respective one of the plurality of sides, and wherein each channel terminates in a respective internal cavity.
15 . The faceplate of claim 14 , wherein each channel of the plurality of channels has a cross-section of an elongated shape having a first direction and a second direction, wherein a dimension of the first direction is less than a dimension of the second direction.
16 . The faceplate of claim 15 , wherein the first direction is a height direction, which is parallel to a thickness of the faceplate.
17 . The faceplate of claim 15 , wherein the dimension in the first direction of the internal cavity is larger than the dimension of the channel in the first direction to allow a rotation of a respective fastener.
18 . A method of attaching the faceplate of claim 15 to an ion source comprising:
inserting a respective fastener into each of the channels, wherein each fastener comprises a distal end having a bent portion;
rotating the fastener when the bent portion extends into the interval cavity to secure the fastener to the faceplate; and
securing a distal end of the fastener to a source housing on which the ion source is disposed.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the fastener is rotated between 70° and 110° to secure the fastener to the faceplate.