Substance detecting system
A substance detecting system ( 1 ) includes a plurality of substrates ( 2 ). In each of the substrates ( 2 ), a plurality of through-holes ( 3 ) through which gas (G) flows is arranged. In each of the substrates ( 2 ), in at least one of the through-holes ( 3 ), a substance sensor ( 4 ) to detect a target substance contained in the gas (G) flowing through the through-hole ( 3 ) is installed. The substrates ( 2 ) are stacked in such a way that through-holes ( 3 ) corresponding to each other communicate with each other. Because of this configuration, a plurality of flow paths ( 5 ) for the gas (G) extending in the stacking direction of the substrates ( 2 ) is formed. In the substance detecting system ( 1 ), a plurality of the substance sensors ( 4 ) is arranged in at least one flow path ( 5 ).
1 . A substance detecting system, comprising:
a plurality of substrates in each of which a plurality of through-holes through which gas flows is arranged and, in at least one of the through-holes, a substance sensor to detect a target substance contained in the gas flowing through the through-hole is installed, wherein
by the substrates being stacked in such a manner that the through-holes communicate with each other, a plurality of flow paths for the gas, the flow paths extending in a stacking direction of the substrates, are formed, and
in at least one of the flow paths, a plurality of the substance sensors are arranged.
2 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , wherein the substrates are stacked in such a manner that each of the flow paths is formed by the through-hole in which the substance sensor is installed and the through-hole in which the substance sensor is not installed alternately communicating with each other.
3 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the substance sensors each of which detects one of different substances is arranged in the same flow path.
4 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the substance sensors includes:
a vibrating beam closing a portion of one of the through-holes;
a sensitive film film-formed on the vibrating beam in such a manner as to face an upstream side of a flow of the gas; and
a signal outputter capable of outputting a signal indicating a change in a vibration state of the vibrating beam, the change being caused by adherence of the target substance contained in the gas passing through the through-hole on the sensitive film.
5 . The substance detecting system according to claim 4 , wherein regardless of sizes of cross sections of the through-holes orthogonal to a direction in which the gas flows, size of each of the vibrating beams is defined in such a manner that resonance frequencies of the vibrating beams are uniform among the through-holes.
6 . The substance detecting systems according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of each of cross sections orthogonal to a direction in which the gas flows in the through-holes is circular or polygonal.
7 . The substance detecting system according to claim 6 , wherein a boundary line between an edge of each of the through-holes and one of the vibrating beams is linear.
8 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , wherein sizes of cross sections of the through-holes orthogonal to a direction in which the gas flows are different from each other between substrates adjacent to each other.
9 . The substance detecting system according to claim 8 , wherein size of each of the cross sections of the through-holes in a substrate on a downstream side of the flow paths is larger than size of each of the cross sections of the through-holes in a substrate on an upstream side of the flow paths.
10 . The substance detecting system according to claim 9 , wherein size of a cross section of each of the flow paths orthogonal to a direction in which the gas flows increases in a continuous manner from an upstream side toward a downstream side of the flow path.
11 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , wherein the substrates are stacked in such a manner that positions of at least portions of outer sides of the substrates adjacent to each other are different from each other.
12 . The substance detecting system according to claim 11 , wherein shapes, directions, or sizes of outer shapes of the substrates adjacent to each other are different from each other.
13 . The substance detecting system according to claim 12 , wherein the substrates are stacked in descending order of size of an outer shape.
14 . The substance detecting system according to claim 1 , comprising:
a flow controller to draw in the gas from an outside and, while making flow of the gas constant, output the gas to the flow paths.
15 . The substance detecting system according to claim 14 , comprising:
a plurality of branch paths to divide the gas output from the flow controller into flows of gas having a same flow rate and flow velocity and send each of the flows of gas to one of the flow paths.