IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,739,460
Granted Patent B2
US 12,739,460 · App. 19/030,248 · Granted Sep 15, 2026

Publishing disparate live media output streams in mixed mode

Inventors: Donald Jude Loheide (Mableton, GA); Nishith Kumar Sinha (Mableton, GA); Nicolas Paul Webb (McDonough, GA)
Assignee: Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
H04N21/2625H04N21/2187H04N21/26258H04N21/2668H04N21/4532H04N21/4583H04N21/8456
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,739,460
App. No.
19/030,248
Filed
Jan 17, 2025
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2421
USPC
725/32
Abstract

A system generates a disparate live media output stream manifest based on a programming schedule, an additional parameter, and one of a first live input stream manifest or a first pre-encoded media asset manifest. Based on a first transition or a second transition, a different pre-encoded media asset manifest or a different live input stream manifest is inserted to the disparate live media output stream manifest. A first live input stream or a first pre-encoded media asset is switched to a different pre-encoded media asset, or a different live input stream based on the insertion. The first live input stream manifest or the first pre-encoded media asset manifest is modified based on the switching of the first live input stream or the first pre-encoded media asset to the different pre-encoded media asset or the different live input stream.

Claims (36)

1 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, by one or more processors, a plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests for a live media output stream manifest, wherein an alternative live media output stream manifest of the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests is derived from the live media output stream manifest by inserting an alternative manifest into an instance of the live media output stream manifest;

selecting, by the one or more processors and from the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests, the alternative live media output stream manifest based on a programming schedule for a client device; and

initiating, by the one or more processors and using the alternative live media output stream manifest, a transition between an input manifest stream corresponding to the live media output stream manifest to an alternative manifest stream corresponding to the alternative live media output stream manifest.

2 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the alternative live media output stream manifest is selected based at least in part on audience turnover data identifying a likelihood of a viewer switching from the input manifest stream.

3 . The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the audience turnover data is based at least in part on a transition point between one or more different audience segments of a set of defined audience segments.

4 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on a geolocation data associated with the client device.

5 . The computer-implemented method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on a comparison between the geolocation data and a rights and preferences database.

6 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on user input indicative of a selection of the alternative manifest stream.

7 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on an audience definition that is indicative of one or more stream owner requirements or user preferences.

8 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the live media output stream manifest comprises one or more input manifests and an input manifest of the one or more input manifests comprises an input pre-encoded media asset manifest or an input live stream manifest.

9 . The computer-implemented method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of (a) the input pre-encoded media asset manifest or (b) the input live stream manifest is identified by the programming schedule.

10 . The computer-implemented method of claim 8 , wherein the alternative live media output stream manifest comprises one or more alternative manifests different from the one or more input manifests.

11 . A system comprising one or more processors and at least one memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, configure the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

receiving a plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests for a live media output stream manifest, wherein an alternative live media output stream manifest of the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests is derived from the live media output stream manifest by inserting an alternative manifest into an instance of the live media output stream manifest;

selecting, from the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests, the alternative live media output stream manifest based on a programming schedule for a client device; and

initiating, using the alternative live media output stream manifest, a transition between an input manifest stream corresponding to the live media output stream manifest to an alternative manifest stream corresponding to the alternative live media output stream manifest.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the alternative live media output stream manifest is selected based at least in part on audience turnover data identifying a likelihood of a viewer switching from the input manifest stream.

13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the audience turnover data is based at least in part on a transition point between one or more different audience segments of a set of defined audience segments.

14 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on a geolocation data associated with the client device.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on a comparison between the geolocation data and a rights and preferences database.

16 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining the programming schedule for the client device based at least in part on user input indicative of a selection of the alternative manifest stream.

17 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

receiving a plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests for a live media output stream manifest, wherein an alternative live media output stream manifest of the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests is derived from the live media output stream manifest by inserting an alternative manifest into an instance of the live media output stream manifest;

selecting, from the plurality of alternative live media output stream manifests, the alternative live media output stream manifest based on a programming schedule for a client device; and

initiating, using the alternative live media output stream manifest, a transition between an input manifest stream corresponding to the live media output stream manifest to an alternative manifest stream corresponding to the alternative live media output stream manifest.

18 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein the live media output stream manifest comprises one or more input manifests and an input manifest of the one or more input manifests comprises an input pre-encoded media asset manifest or an input live stream manifest.

19 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 18 , wherein at least one of (a) the input pre-encoded media asset manifest or (b) the input live stream manifest is identified by the programming schedule.

20 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 18 , wherein the alternative live media output stream manifest comprises one or more alternative manifests different from the one or more input manifests.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2025
From: WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.; WARNER MEDIA, LLC; TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.; HOME BOX OFFICE, INC.; DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; WARNERMEDIA DIRECT LLC; DISCOVERY.COM LLC; WARNER BROS. ENTERTAINMENT INC.; CNN INTERACTIVE GROUP, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072995/0858 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2025
From: LOHEIDE, DONALD JUDE; SINHA, NISHITH KUMAR; WEBB, NICOLAS PAUL
To: TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.
Reel/Frame 069960/0193 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 18323582 · May 25, 2023
Continuation 17340538 · Jun 7, 2021
Continuation 16229614 · Dec 21, 2018
Continuation In Part 15396475 · Dec 31, 2016
Provisional Application 62699131 · Jul 17, 2018
Related Publication 20250240473A1 · Jul 24, 2025
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