IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,740,315
Granted Patent B2
US 12,740,315 · App. 16/922,571 · Granted Sep 15, 2026

Organic electroluminescent materials and devices

Inventors: Nicholas J. Thompson (New Hope, PA); Hsiao-Fan Chen (Lawrence Township, NJ); Peter Wolohan (Princeton Junction, NJ); Zhiqiang Ji (Chalfont, PA); Chun Lin (Yardley, PA)
Assignee: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION
H10K85/40H10K85/322H10K85/615H10K85/631H10K85/654H10K85/656H10K85/6572H10K85/6574H10K85/6576H10K85/658H10K2101/30
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,740,315
App. No.
16/922,571
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided are compounds useful in OLED application that have a structure of Formula I where: G D is a donor group and G A is an acceptor group; L 1 and L 2 are each independently an organic linker or a direct bond; G 1 is a non-conjugated moiety; m is an integer of at least 1; n is an integer of at least 1; and when m, n are more than 1, each G D , G A , L 1 , L 2 can be same or different.

Claims (59)

1 . A compound having a structure of Formula I

wherein:

G D is a donor group and G A is an acceptor group, wherein at least one G A does not comprise pyridine;

L 1 and L 2 are each independently an organic linker or a direct bond;

G 1 is a non-conjugating moiety selected from the group consisting of

m is an integer of at least 1;

n is an integer of at least 1;

when m or n is more than 1, each G D , G A , L 1 , L 2 can be same or different;

wherein each G A independently comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of nitrile, isonitrile, borane, fluoride, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, aza-carbazole, aza-dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzoselenophene, aza-triphenylene, imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, and oxadiazole;

wherein, when G 1 is

 then at least one phenyl of G 1 is directly bonded to at least two G A , wherein each of the at least two G A is independently nitrile or comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of isonitrile, borane, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, aza-carbazole, aza-dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzoselenophene, aza-triphenylene, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole, and oxadiazole; and

at least one G D comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of indole, carbazole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzoselenophene, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, dibenzoselenophene,

 wherein each R can be same or different and is an organic linker L 1 bonded to G 1 , or a terminal group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof.

2 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein G 1 is

3 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein m is 1 or 2, and n is 1 or 2.

4 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one of m and n is at least 2, and at least two of the corresponding G D or G A are different.

5 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each G D independently comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of indole, carbazole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzoselenophene, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, and dibenzoselenophene.

6 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each G A independently comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of nitrile, isonitrile, fluoride, and a six-membered aromatic ring having at least one nitrogens.

7 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each G D independently comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of:

wherein X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se, and NR; and

wherein each R can be same or different and is an organic linker L 1 bonded to G 1 , or a terminal group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof.

8 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 2 is phenyl.

9 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each G D is independently selected from the group consisting of:

10 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein G 1 is

11 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein each G A is independently selected from the group consisting of

12 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein G 1 is

and at least one phenyl bonded to the Si is directly bonded to at least two G A that are CN.

13 . An organic light emitting device (OLED) comprising:

an anode;

a cathode; and

an organic layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode, comprising a compound having a structure of Formula I

 wherein:

G D is a donor group and G A is an acceptor group, wherein at least one G A does not comprise pyridine;

L 1 and L 2 are each independently an organic linker or a direct bond;

G 1 is a non-conjugating moiety selected from the group consisting of

m is an integer of at least 1;

n is an integer of at least 1;

when m or n is more than 1, each G D , G A , L 1 , L 2 can be same or different;

wherein each G A independently comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of nitrile, isonitrile, borane, fluoride, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, aza-carbazole, aza-dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzoselenophene, aza-triphenylene, imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, and oxadiazole;

wherein, when G 1 is

 then at least one phenyl of G 1 is directly bonded to at least two G A , wherein each of the at least two G A is independently nitrile or comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of isonitrile, borane, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, aza-carbazole, aza-dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzoselenophene, aza-triphenylene, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole, and oxadiazole; and

at least one G D comprises at least one of the chemical moieties selected from the group consisting of indole, carbazole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzoselenophene, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, dibenzoselenophene,

 wherein each R can be same or different and is an organic linker L 1 bonded to G 1 , or a terminal group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof.

14 . The OLED of claim 13 , wherein the organic layer is an emissive layer and the compound is a host, and

wherein the organic layer further comprises a phosphorescent emissive dopant; wherein the emissive dopant is a transition metal complex having at least one ligand or part of the ligand if the ligand is more than bidentate selected from the group consisting of

wherein each Y 1 to Y 13 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbon and nitrogen;

wherein Y′ is selected from the group consisting of BR e , NR e , PR e , O, S, Se, C═O, S═O, SO 2 , CR e R f , SiR e R f , and GeR e R f ;

wherein R e and R f are optionally fused or joined to form a ring;

wherein each R a , R b , R c , and R d may independently represent from mono substitution to the maximum possible number of substitution, or no substitution;

wherein each R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , and R f is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, and combinations thereof; and

wherein any two adjacent substituents of R a , R b , R c , and R d are optionally fused or joined to form a ring or form a multidentate ligand.

15 . The OLED of claim 13 , wherein the organic layer is a blocking layer and the compound is a blocking material in the organic layer; or the organic layer is a transporting layer and the compound is a transporting material in the organic layer.

16 . The OLED of claim 13 , wherein the organic layer is an emissive layer and the compound is an emitter.

17 . The OLED of claim 13 , wherein the compound is a sensitizer and the OLED further comprises an acceptor; and wherein the acceptor is selected from the group consisting of fluorescent emitter, delayed fluorescence emitter, and combination thereof.

18 . A formulation comprising a compound according to claim 1 .

19 . A consumer product comprising a first device comprising a first organic light emitting device comprising:

an anode;

a cathode; and

an organic layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode, comprising a compound of claim 1 .

Assignments (1)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jul 7, 2020
From: THOMPSON, NICHOLAS J.; CHEN, HSIAO-FAN; WOLOHAN, PETER; JI, ZHIQIANG; LIN, CHUN
To: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 053140/0925 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62876839 · Jul 22, 2019
Related Publication 20210028376A1 · Jan 28, 2021
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