Inhibitor for RuO
Provided are an inhibitor for RuO 4 gas generation used in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor element, that inhibits a RuO 4 gas generated when a semiconductor wafer containing ruthenium and a treatment liquid are brought into contact, and a method for inhibiting the RuO 4 gas. Specifically, provided is an inhibitor for RuO 4 gas generation for inhibiting a RuO 4 gas generated when a semiconductor wafer containing ruthenium and a treatment liquid are brought into contact in semiconductor formation steps, wherein the inhibitor includes an onium salt consisting of an onium ion and a bromine-containing ion. Also provided is a method for inhibiting RuO 4 gas generation by adding the inhibitor to a ruthenium treatment liquid or a ruthenium-containing liquid used in semiconductor formation steps.
1 . A ruthenium treatment liquid comprising an onium salt consisting of an onium ion and a bromine-containing ion, and an oxidizing agent comprising a hypobromite ion, wherein the hypobromite ion concentration in the ruthenium treatment liquid is 0.001 mol/L or more and 0.20 mol/L or less, and the concentration of the onium salt in the ruthenium treatment liquid is 0.0001 to 50% by mass.
2 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the onium salt in the ruthenium treatment liquid is 0.01 to 50% by mass.
3 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the onium salt is a quaternary onium salt of Formula (1), a tertiary onium salt of Formula (2), an onium salt of Formula (3), or an onium salt of Formula (4):
wherein in Formula (1), A + is an ammonium ion or a phosphonium ion; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, an allyl group, an aralkyl group having an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, or an aryl group; when R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are alkyl groups, at least one of the alkyl groups in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 has a carbon number of 2 or more; at least one hydrogen atom in a ring of an aryl group in the aralkyl group, or the aryl group may be replaced with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 10, an alkenyl group with a carbon number from 2 to 10, an alkoxy group with a carbon number from 1 to 9, or an alkenyloxy group with a carbon number from 2 to 9; and in these groups, at least one hydrogen atom may be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom;
wherein in Formula (2), A + is a sulfonium ion; and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, an allyl group, an aralkyl group having an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, or an aryl group; when R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are alkyl groups, at least one of the alkyl groups in R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 has a carbon number of 2 or more; at least one hydrogen atom in a ring of an aryl group in the aralkyl group, or the aryl group may be replaced with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 10, an alkenyl group with a carbon number from 2 to 10, an alkoxy group with a carbon number from 1 to 9, or an alkenyloxy group with a carbon number from 2 to 9; and in these groups, at least one hydrogen atom may be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom;
wherein in Formula (3), Z is an aromatic group or alicyclic group that may comprise a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or an oxygen atom, and in the aromatic group or the alicyclic group, a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom may have a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, at least one alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15, at least one alkenyloxy group with a carbon number from 2 to 9, an aromatic group that may be substituted with at least one alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15, or an alicyclic group that may be substituted with at least one alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15; A + is an ammonium ion or a sulfonium ion; R is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15, an allyl group, an aromatic group that may be substituted with at least one alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15, or an alicyclic group that may be substituted with at least one alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 15; the n is an integer of 1 or 2 and indicates the number of R; when n is 2, R may be the same or different and may form a ring;
wherein in Formula (4), A + is independently an ammonium ion, or a phosphonium ion; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are independently an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, an allyl group, an aralkyl group having an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 25, or an aryl group; at least one hydrogen atom in a ring of an aryl group in the aralkyl group, or the aryl group may be replaced with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number from 1 to 10, an alkenyl group with a carbon number from 2 to 10, an alkoxy group with a carbon number from 1 to 9, or an alkenyloxy group with a carbon number from 2 to 9; and in these groups, at least one hydrogen atom may be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom; the a is an integer from 1 to 10; and
wherein in Formulas (1) to (4), X − is a bromine-containing ion.
4 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 3 , wherein the quaternary onium salt is a salt comprising at least one ammonium ion selected from the group consisting of tetraethylammonium ion, tetrapropylammonium ion, tetrabutylammonium ion, tetrapentylammonium ion, and tetrahexylammonium ion.
5 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the ruthenium treatment liquid contains water.
6 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , comprising additives, and the additives is at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a metal corrosion inhibitor, a water-soluble organic solvent, a fluorine compound, a complexing agent, a chelating agent, a surfactant, a defoaming agent, a pH adjuster, and a stabilizer.
7 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the bromine-containing ion is a bromite ion, a bromate ion, a perbromate ion, a hypobromite ion, or a bromide ion.
8 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of hypobromite ion in the ruthenium treatment liquid is 0.01 mol/L or more and 0.10 mol/L or less.
9 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the ruthenium treatment liquid at 25° C. is 8 or more and 14 or less.
10 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the ruthenium treatment liquid comprises an oxidizing agent different from the bromine-containing ion.
11 . The ruthenium treatment liquid according to claim 10 , wherein the oxidizing agent different from the bromine-containing ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of hypochlorite ion, ozone, orthoperiodic acid, metaperiodic acid, orthoperiodic acid ion, and metaperiodic acid ion.