Electrical connector for high power computing system
A connector that enables electronic assemblies to be efficiently configured for any of multiple power requirements. The connector may have a mating interface, which may mate with a power supply, a mounting interface for attaching the connector to a PCB and a power tap off interface. The power tap off interface enables distribution of a portion of the power received through the mating interface to remote locations on the PCB. Terminals with portions at each of the mating interface, mounting interface and power tap off interface may be formed from subassemblies, with conductors of one terminal subassembly engaging conductors of another subassembly. One subassembly may have conductors with mating contact portions at one end and a body portion with holes at the other end. Another subassembly may have conductors with tails passing through and engaging the holes in the body portion of the other.
1 . A power connector comprising a terminal, the terminal comprising:
a first conductor comprising one or more tails; and
a second conductor comprising one or more openings;
wherein:
a cross sectional shape of the one or more tails and a shape of the one or more openings are different;
the terminal comprises a third conductor comprising one or more openings aligned with the one or more openings of the second conductor; and
the one or more tails pass through and engage the one or more openings of the second and third conductors such that the first, second and third conductors are electrically coupled.
2 . The power connector of claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductor further comprises a first mating contact portion;
the second conductor further comprises a second mating contact portion; and
the one or more tails, the first mating contact portion, and the second mating contact portion are electrically connected.
3 . The power connector of claim 2 , wherein:
the cross sectional shape of the one or more tails is rectangular and the cross sectional shape of the one or more openings is circular; and
the one or more tails and the one or more openings are sized to make an interference fit between each of the one or more tails and a respective opening of the one or more openings.
4 . The power connector of claim 1 , wherein the second conductor comprises a first alignment feature, and the third conductor comprises a second alignment feature, aligned with the first alignment feature whereby the one or more openings of the third conductor are aligned with the one or more openings of the second conductor.
5 . The power connector of claim 4 , wherein the first alignment feature includes a notch.
6 . The power connector of claim 1 , wherein:
the second conductor comprises a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion joining the first end and the second end;
the second conductor comprises a mating contact at the first end and the one or more openings of the second conductor are disposed at the second end; and
the intermediate portion of the second conductor is jogged such that the first end and the second end of the second conductor are in different planes.
7 . The power connector of claim 6 , wherein:
the third conductor comprises a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion joining the first end and the second end;
the third conductor comprises a mating contact at the first end and the one or more openings of the second conductor are disposed at the second end;
the second end of the third conductor is parallel and adjacent to the second end of the second conductor; and
the intermediate portion of the third conductor is straight.
8 . The power connector of claim 6 , wherein:
the third conductor comprises a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion joining the first end and the second end;
the third conductor comprises a mating contact at the first end and the one or more openings of the second conductor are disposed at the second end;
the second end of the third conductor is parallel and adjacent to the second end of the second conductor; and
the second conductor and the third conductor are asymmetrical such that the second ends of the second and third conductors are closer to a distal end of the one or more tails of the first conductor than the first end of the second conductor.
9 . The power connector of claim 6 , wherein:
the third conductor comprises a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion joining the first end and the second end;
the third conductor comprises a mating contact at the first end and the one or more openings of the second conductor are disposed at the second end;
the second end of the third conductor is parallel and adjacent to the second end of the second conductor; and
the intermediate portion of the third conductor is jogged such that the first end and the second end of the third conductor are in different planes.
10 . The power connector of claim 1 , wherein the cross sectional shape of the one or more tails and the cross sectional shape of the one or more openings are configured such that the one or more tails and the one or more openings hold the first and second conductors together via an interference fit.
11 . A power connector, the power connector comprising:
a housing comprising a first slot, a second slot and a mounting face;
a terminal comprising a first mating portion in the first slot, a second mating portion in the second slot and one or more tails extending through the mounting face, wherein:
the terminal comprises:
a first conductor comprising the one or more tails and a mating contact portion positioned in the first slot; and
a second conductor comprising a mating contact portion positioned in the second slot and one or more openings; and
each of the one or more tails passes through and electrically engages a respective opening of the one or more openings such that the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically connected.
12 . The power connector of claim 11 , wherein the second slot comprises a card edge connector mating interface.
13 . The power connector of claim 11 , wherein:
the first conductor is one of a plurality of first conductors, each first conductor of the plurality of first conductors comprises one or more tails and a mating contact portion positioned in the first slot;
the second conductor is one of a plurality of second conductors, each second conductor of the plurality of second conductors comprises a mating contact portion positioned in the second slot and one or more openings; and
the one or more tails of each of the plurality of first conductors passes through and electrically engages a respective opening of the one or more openings in each of the plurality of second conductors such that the plurality of first conductors and the plurality of second conductors are electrically connected.
14 . The power connector of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of second conductors comprise alignment features that engage with one another to align the one or more openings in each of the plurality of second conductors.
15 . The power connector of claim 11 , wherein the one or more tails and the one or more openings are configured to fit together via an interference fit.
16 . The power connector of claim 11 , wherein the first slot is orthogonal to the second slot.
17 . An electrical connector comprising a mating interface, a power tap off interface and a mounting interface, the electrical connector comprising a plurality of terminals, each of the plurality of terminals comprising:
a first terminal subassembly comprising a plurality of first conductive members, each of the plurality of first conductive members comprising a mating interface portion disposed at the power tap off interface and tails configured for mounting to a substrate disposed at the mounting interface; and
a second terminal subassembly comprising a plurality of second conductive members, each of the plurality of second conductive members comprising a mating interface portion at the mating interface and a body portion comprising a plurality of holes;
wherein:
the tails of the plurality of first conductive members pass through respective holes of the plurality of second conductive members, making an electrical connection between the plurality of first conductive members and the plurality of second conductive members.
18 . The electrical connector of claim 17 , wherein:
the mating interface comprises a slot comprising an entry, and for a first subset of the plurality of second conductive members, the mating interface portion is a first distance from the entry and for a second subset of the plurality of second conductive members, the mating interface portion is a second distance from the entry, the first distance being less than the second distance.
19 . The electrical connector of claim 18 , wherein:
for a third subset of the plurality of second conductive members, the mating interface portion is on a first side of the slot and for a fourth subset of the plurality of second conductive members, the mating interface portion is on a second side of the slot, opposite the first side.
20 . The electrical connector of claim 19 , wherein:
conductive members of the third subset of the plurality of second conductive members are symmetrical with respect to conductive members of the fourth subset of the plurality of second conductive members.
21 . The electrical connector of claim 19 , wherein:
conductive members of the third subset of the plurality of second conductive members are asymmetrical with respect to conductive members of the fourth subset of the plurality of second conductive members.
22 . The electrical connector of claim 19 , wherein:
the body portions of the conductive members of the third subset of the plurality of second conductive members jog towards the mounting interface.
23 . The electrical connector of claim 22 , wherein:
the body portions of the conductive members of the fourth subset of the plurality of second conductive members are straight.
24 . The electrical connector of claim 19 , wherein:
the power tap off interface comprises a second slot comprising a second entry, and for a first subset of the plurality of first conductive members, the mating interface portion is a third distance from the second entry and for a second subset of the plurality of first conductive members, the mating interface portion is a fourth distance from the second entry, the third distance being less than the fourth distance.
25 . The electrical connector of claim 24 , wherein:
for a third subset of the plurality of first conductive members, the mating interface portion is on a first side of the second slot and for a fourth subset of the plurality of first conductive members, the mating interface portion is on a second side of the second slot, opposite the first side.
26 . The electrical connector of claim 17 , further comprising:
for each of the plurality of terminals, an insulative member molded over the plurality of first conductive members.
27 . The electrical connector of claim 17 , further comprising:
an insulative housing, the insulative housing comprising:
a first portion comprising a first slot, wherein the power tap off interface comprises the first slot; and
a second portion comprising a second slot, wherein the mating interface comprises the second slot.
28 . The electrical connector of claim 27 , further comprising:
an insulative plate at the mounting interface, the insulative plate comprising a plurality of holes therethrough, wherein the tails of the plurality of first conductive members for a plurality of terminals extend through the holes.
29 . The electrical connector of claim 27 , wherein:
for each of the plurality of terminals, each of the plurality of second conductive members comprises a registration feature, the registration feature comprising a hole having a member, separate from the tails of the plurality of conductive members passing therethrough.