Dispersive delay line with piezoelectric substrate and lamb wave propagation
Dispersive delay lines are disclosed. The dispersive delay line can include a piezoelectric substrate having a first interdigital transducer electrode on a first region of the piezoelectric substrate and a second interdigital transducer electrode on a second region of the piezoelectric substrate. The dispersive delay line is arranged such that a Lamb wave is configured to propagate from the first interdigital transducer electrode to the second interdigital transducer electrode though a third region of the piezoelectric substrate. The Lamb wave has a group delay that depends on frequency. Related radio frequency modules, wireless communications devices, and methods are disclosed.
1 . A dispersive delay line comprising:
a piezoelectric substrate including a first region, a second region, and a third region;
a first interdigital transducer electrode on the first region of the piezoelectric substrate; and
a second interdigital transducer electrode on the second region of the piezoelectric substrate, the dispersive delay line arranged such that a Lamb wave is configured to propagate from the first interdigital transducer electrode to the second interdigital transducer electrode though the third region of the piezoelectric substrate with a group delay that depends on frequency, the Lamb wave having a reduced group delay velocity in at least part of the third region relative to in the first region.
2 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the Lamb wave has a wavelength of λ, and the third region of the piezoelectric substrate has a thickness that is less than 0.5λ.
3 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the at least part of the third region of the piezoelectric substrate has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first region.
4 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the group delay has a linear relationship with frequency.
5 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the group delay has a non-linear relationship with frequency.
6 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric substrate has stepped heights in the third region.
7 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 further comprising additional material on the third region of the piezoelectric substrate, the additional material configured to adjust acoustic wave propagation in the third region.
8 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the dispersive delay line has a passband bandwidth in a range from 0.5 gigahertz to 2 gigahertz.
9 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the dispersive delay line has a passband bandwidth of more than 1 gigahertz.
10 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the group delay is in a range from 20 nanoseconds to 100 nanoseconds.
11 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the group delay is in a range from 25 nanoseconds to 50 nanoseconds.
12 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the dispersive delay line has an operating frequency in range from 5 gigahertz to 10 gigahertz.
13 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the dispersive delay line has an operating frequency of more than 10 gigahertz.
14 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the dispersive delay line has an operating frequency in Frequency Range 2 defined by a 3rd Generation Partnership Project fifth generation New Radio standard.
15 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric substrate includes aluminum nitride.
16 . The dispersive delay line of claim 15 wherein the Lamb wave is a lowest order symmetric mode Lamb wave.
17 . The dispersive delay line of claim 1 wherein the Lamb wave is a lowest order symmetric mode Lamb wave.
18 . A radio frequency module comprising:
a dispersive delay line including a piezoelectric substrate; a first interdigital transducer electrode on a first region of the piezoelectric substrate; and a second interdigital transducer electrode on a second region of the piezoelectric substrate, the dispersive delay line arranged such that a Lamb wave is configured to propagate from the first interdigital transducer electrode to the second interdigital transducer electrode though a third region of the piezoelectric substrate with a group delay that depends on frequency, the Lamb wave having a reduced group delay velocity in at least part of the third region relative to in the first region;
radio frequency circuitry coupled to the dispersive delay line; and
a packaging structure enclosing the dispersive delay line and the radio frequency circuitry.
19 . The radio frequency module of claim 18 wherein the radio frequency circuitry includes a filter.
20 . A method of radio frequency signal demodulation, the method comprising:
receiving a radio frequency signal at a first interdigital transducer electrode of a dispersive delay line, the dispersive delay line arranged such that a Lamb wave propagates from the first interdigital transducer electrode to a second interdigital transducer electrode though a region of a piezoelectric substrate with a group delay that depends on frequency, the Lamb wave having a reduced group delay velocity in at least part of the region relative to in another region of the piezoelectric substrate under the first interdigital transducer electrode; and
frequency demodulating the radio frequency signal with the dispersive delay line.