Display panel and display device
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate and multiple display units located on a side of the substrate. The display units include multiple light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements include main light-emitting elements and backup light-emitting elements. The number of main light-emitting elements is greater than the number of backup light-emitting elements. The main light-emitting elements are arranged in a first direction. In a second direction, a backup light-emitting element is located between two main light-emitting elements. In the second direction, at least two main light-emitting elements are disposed adjacent to each other. When the display panel is driven to display an image, and when a dead pixel appears in a main light-emitting element, a backup light-emitting element emits light to replace the main light-emitting element in which the dead pixel appears for display.
1 . A display panel, comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of display units located on a side of the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of display units comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements, the plurality of light-emitting elements comprises main light-emitting elements and backup light-emitting elements, and a number of the main light-emitting elements is greater than a number of the backup light-emitting elements; and
the main light-emitting elements are arranged in a first direction, one of the backup light-emitting elements is located between two main light-emitting elements of the main light-emitting elements in a second direction, and in the second direction, at least two of the main light-emitting elements are disposed adjacent to each other;
wherein at least part of the plurality of display units each comprise two backup light-emitting elements having different emitted colors;
wherein when a dead pixel appears in a main light-emitting element of the main light-emitting elements, no backup light-emitting element having the same emitted color as the main light-emitting element is disposed at a position adjacent to the main light-emitting element, at least two of the backup light-emitting elements within a preset radius centered on the main light-emitting element in which the dead pixel appears emit light.
2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two backup light-emitting elements within the preset radius centered on the one main light-emitting element in which the dead pixel appears are disposed symmetrically with respect to an axis of the main light-emitting element in which the dead pixel appears.
3 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of display units comprises main light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors, and
wherein an emitted color of a backup light-emitting element of the two backup light-emitting elements is the same as an emitted color of a main light-emitting element of the three main light-emitting elements, and two adjacent display units of the plurality of display units comprise backup light-emitting elements of the backup light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors.
4 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the main light-emitting elements comprise red main light-emitting elements, green main light-emitting elements, and blue main light-emitting elements, and the backup light-emitting elements comprise red backup light-emitting elements, green backup light-emitting elements, and blue backup light-emitting elements;
each display unit comprises one of the red main light-emitting elements, one of the green main light-emitting elements, one of the blue main light-emitting elements, and one or two of one of the red backup light-emitting elements, one of the green backup light-emitting elements, and one of the blue backup light-emitting elements; and
in the first direction, the main light-emitting elements having three emitted colors are cyclically arranged, and the backup light-emitting elements having three emitted colors are cyclically arranged; and in the second direction, emitted colors of two adjacent light-emitting elements of the plurality of light-emitting elements are the same, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction, and the two adjacent light-emitting elements in the second direction comprise two adjacent ones of the main light-emitting elements or comprise one of the backup light-emitting elements and one of the main light-emitting elements.
5 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the main light-emitting elements comprise first main light-emitting elements, and a light-emitting area of each of the first main light-emitting elements is greater than a light-emitting area of each of the backup light-emitting elements,
wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements is arranged in the first direction and the second direction, the first direction intersects the second direction, and in the first direction or the second direction, a projection of a backup light-emitting element of the backup light-emitting elements at least partially overlaps a projection of at least one adjacent first main light-emitting element of the first main light-emitting elements.
6 . The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements comprises the first main light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors and the backup light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors, light-emitting areas of the backup light-emitting elements having the different emitted colors are the same, and a light-emitting area of a first main light-emitting element having at least one light-emitting color of the three different emitted colors is larger than a light-emitting area of a backup light-emitting element of the backup light-emitting elements.
7 . The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein in the first direction or the second direction, a backup light-emitting element of the backup light-emitting elements partially overlaps projections of two adjacent first main light-emitting elements of the first main light-emitting elements having different emitted colors.
8 . The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein light-emitting areas of the first light-emitting elements having the different emitted colors are the same.
9 . The display panel according to claim 5 , the main light-emitting elements comprise red main light-emitting elements, green main light-emitting elements, and blue main light-emitting elements, and a light-emitting area S 1 of each of the red main light-emitting elements, a light-emitting area S 2 of each of the green main light-emitting elements, and a light-emitting area S 3 of each of the blue main light-emitting elements satisfy S 1 >S 2 >S 3 .
10 . The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein the main light-emitting elements comprise red main light-emitting elements, green main light-emitting elements, and blue main light-emitting elements, and a light-emitting area S 1 of each of the red main light-emitting elements, a light-emitting area S 2 of each of the green main light-emitting elements, and a light-emitting area S 3 of each of the blue main light-emitting elements satisfy S 1 >S 2 =S 3 .
11 . The display panel according to claim 10 , wherein the light-emitting area of each green main light-emitting element is the same as the area of each backup light-emitting element.
12 . The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein in the second direction, a size of a main light-emitting element of the main light-emitting elements is greater than a size of a backup light-emitting element of the backup light-emitting elements; in the first direction, a size of the main light-emitting element is equal to a size of the backup light-emitting element; and the first direction intersects the second direction.
13 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a light-emitting area of each of at least part of the backup light-emitting elements is greater than a light-emitting area of each of the main light-emitting elements.
14 . The display panel according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements comprises the main light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors and the backup light-emitting elements having three different emitted colors, the light-emitting areas of the main light-emitting elements having the different emitted colors are the same, and light-emitting areas of the backup light-emitting elements having the different emitted colors are the same.
15 . The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein in the first direction, a size of a backup light-emitting element of the backup light-emitting elements is greater than a size of a main light-emitting element of the main light-emitting elements; in the second direction, a size of the backup light-emitting element is equal to a size of the main light-emitting element;
and the first direction intersects the second direction.
16 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of display units comprises six light-emitting elements, the six light-emitting elements comprise two red light-emitting elements, two green light-emitting elements, and two blue light-emitting elements, and sizes of the six light-emitting elements are the same, wherein
one light-emitting element or two light-emitting elements having different colors of the six light-emitting elements are backup light-emitting elements of the backup light-emitting elements.
17 . The display panel according to claim 16 , wherein in the first direction and the second direction, centers of light-emitting elements of the plurality of light-emitting elements are in a straight line; or
at least in one of the first direction or the second direction, a central connecting line of light-emitting elements of the plurality of light-emitting elements is polyline-shaped, and the first direction intersects the second direction.
18 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements comprises organic light-emitting diodes, sub-millimeter light-emitting diodes, or micro light-emitting diodes.
19 . A display device, comprising a display panel,
wherein the display panel comprises:
a substrate; and
a plurality of display units located on a side of the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of display units comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements, the plurality of light-emitting elements comprises main light-emitting elements and backup light-emitting elements, and a number of the main light-emitting elements is greater than a number of the backup light-emitting elements; and
the main light-emitting elements are arranged in a first direction, one of the backup light-emitting elements is located between two main light-emitting elements of the main light-emitting elements in a second direction, and in the second direction, at least two of the main light-emitting elements are disposed adjacent to each other;
wherein at least part of the plurality of display units each comprise two backup light-emitting elements having different emitted colors;
wherein when a dead pixel appears in a main light-emitting element of the main light-emitting elements, no backup light-emitting element having the same emitted color as the main light-emitting element is disposed at a position adjacent to the main light-emitting element, at least two of the backup light-emitting elements within a preset radius centered on the main light-emitting element in which the dead pixel appears emit light.