Method and apparatus for cooling a hybrid transmission electric motor
The present invention is drawn to a method and apparatus for cooling a hybrid transmission electric motor. More precisely, an annular chamber is formed between a housing for the electric motor and a transmission housing. Coolant is disposed in the annular chamber and is applied to the electric motor through a plurality of coolant apertures in the motor housing to cool the motor.
1. A hybrid transmission comprising:
a transmission housing having a surface defining a motor cavity;
a motor module disposed in the transmission motor cavity, the motor module including:
a generally cylindrical module housing defining an outer surface and an inner surface, said module housing having an open end and an enclosed end opposite the open end, said module housing including a plurality of coolant apertures formed therein;
a motor assembly disposed within said module housing, the motor assembly including:
a stator; and
a rotor circumscribed by the stator;
said outer surface of said module housing and said transmission housing surface defining an annular cavity therebetween, said annular cavity being in fluid communication with said plurality of coolant apertures; and
wherein coolant in the annular cavity is dispersed through said plurality of coolant apertures onto the stator to cool the motor assembly.
2. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein said outer surface of said module housing includes a first engagement surface and a second engagement surface.
3. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein said outer surface of said module housing includes a plurality of O-rings adapted to seal said annular cavity.
4. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein said module housing includes a drain configured to release the coolant that accumulates within said module housing.
5. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein said motor module includes a housing cover attached to said open end of said module housing.
6. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein said transmission housing includes an access port through which the coolant is introduced into the annular cavity.
7. The hybrid transmission of claim 1 , wherein the coolant comprises transmission fluid.
8. A hybrid transmission comprising:
a transmission housing having a surface defining a motor cavity;
a motor module disposed in the transmission motor cavity, the motor module including:
a generally cylindrical module housing defining an outer surface and an inner surface, said module housing having an open end and an enclosed end opposite the open end, said module housing including a plurality of coolant apertures;
a motor assembly disposed within said module housing, the motor assembly including:
a stator having a plurality of stator windings in alignment with at least one of said plurality of coolant apertures; and
a rotor circumscribed by the stator; and
a housing cover attached to the open end of the module housing;
said outer surface of said module housing and said transmission housing surface defining an annular cavity therebetween, said annular cavity being in fluid communication with said plurality of coolant apertures; and
wherein pressurized coolant in the annular cavity is dispersed through said plurality of coolant apertures onto the stator windings to cool the motor assembly.
9. The hybrid transmission of claim 8 , wherein said outer surface of said module housing includes a first engagement surface and a second engagement surface.
10. The hybrid transmission of claim 8 , wherein said outer surface of said module housing includes a plurality of O-rings adapted to seal said annular cavity.
11. The hybrid transmission of claim 8 , wherein said module housing includes a drain configured to release the coolant that accumulates within said module housing.
12. The hybrid transmission of claim 8 , wherein said transmission housing includes an access port through which the pressurized coolant is introduced into the annular cavity.
13. The hybrid transmission of claim 8 , wherein the pressurized coolant comprises transmission fluid.
14. A method for cooling an electric motor in a hybrid transmission, said method comprising:
providing a motor module including:
a generally cylindrical module housing defining an outer surface and an inner surface, said module housing having an open end and an enclosed end opposite the open end, said module housing including a plurality of coolant apertures;
a motor assembly disposed within said module housing, the motor assembly including:
a stator in alignment with at least one of said plurality of coolant apertures; and
a rotor circumscribed by the stator; and
a housing cover attached to the open end of the module housing;
installing the motor module into a motor cavity of a transmission housing such that an annular cavity is defined between the outer surface of the module housing and the transmission housing; and
introducing coolant into the annular cavity such that the coolant is dispersed through said plurality of coolant apertures onto the stator to cool the motor assembly.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising sealing the annular cavity.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising pressurizing the coolant before it is introduced into the annular cavity.
17. The method of claim 14 further comprising draining excess coolant that accumulates within the module housing.