Self regulating biasing circuit
View Patent ↗A disclosed self regulating biasing circuit (SRBC) includes an unregulated node that couples to an unregulated power supply that produces a supply voltage. An impedance element of the SRBC carries an unregulated current having a nominal component and a variance component between an unregulated node and a regulated node. A detection circuit connected between the unregulated node and a third node detects a variance component of a supply voltage and generates a detection current based on the variance component. A compensation circuit connected to the third node draws a compensation current, based on the detection current, from the regulated node. The SRBC is designed wherein the compensation current is approximately equal to the variance component of the unregulated current. The regulated node may be connected to a control terminal of a transistor to be biased.
1. A power amplifier for use in an RF circuit, comprising:
a power transistor;
a self regulating biasing circuit operable to:
couple to a power supply to receive a supply signal comprising a supply voltage having a nominal component and a variance component and a supply current having a nominal component and a variance component; and
monitor a first node having a voltage indicative of the supply voltage, generate a detection current based on the monitored voltage, and generate a compensation current based on the detection current, wherein the compensation current is drawn from a control node that receives the supply current; and
a first resistor connected between the power supply and the first node.
2. The power amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising a second resistor connected between the first node and the control node.
3. The power amplifier of claim 2 , wherein said detection current is generated by a detection circuit connected between the first node and a third node, wherein the detection circuit includes a third resistor in series with current terminals of a detection transistor.
4. The power amplifier of claim 3 , wherein the detection transistor is a bipolar transistor and wherein a base terminal of the detection transistor is connected to a collector terminal of the detection transistor.
5. The power amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the detection circuit further includes a fourth resistor connected between the third node and a control terminal of a compensation transistor.
6. The power amplifier of claim 5 , wherein current terminals of the compensation transistor are connected in series between the control node and ground.
7. The power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the self regulating biasing circuit is further operable to adjust the nominal component of the supply current for a selected nominal value of the supply voltage.
8. The power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the self regulating biasing circuit includes a quiescent adjustment circuit including an adjustment transistor having a control terminal operable to receive a control voltage and current terminals connected to draw an adjustment current wherein the adjustment current affects the detection current.
9. A self regulating biasing circuit, comprising:
an impedance element connected between a first node and a control node, wherein the impedance element is configured to carry an unregulated current comprising a nominal component and a variance component;
a detection circuit connected between the first node and a third node and operable to detect a voltage variance of the first node and to generate a detection current based on voltage variance; and
a compensation circuit connected to the third node and operable to generate a compensation current based on the detection current, wherein the compensation circuit is configured to draw the compensation current from the control node and wherein the compensation current is approximately equal to the variance component of the unregulated current;
wherein the impedance element comprises a first resistor, the detection circuit comprises a second resistor connected in series with current terminals of a detection transistor, and the compensation circuit comprises a compensation transistor and a third resistor connected between a control terminal of the compensation transistor and the third node, wherein current terminals of the compensation transistor are connected between the control node and ground.
10. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein the compensation circuit is configured to receive a control voltage signal and to draw an adjustment current, wherein the adjustment current depends on the control voltage.