Clock and data recovery circuit having gain control

1. A clock and data recovery circuit comprising:

a phase detector configured to compare a phase of a data signal to a phase of a sampling clock to provide a phase error signal;

a gain stage configured to apply a gain to the phase error signal to provide an amplified phase error signal;

a filter configured to filter the amplified phase error signal to provide a phase correction signal;

a gain controller configured to adjust the gain of the gain stage in response to the phase correction signal; and

a clock generator configured to provide the sampling clock based on the phase correction signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gain controller is configured to reduce the gain to a predetermined value in response to a phase correction event indicated by the phase correction signal.

3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined value comprises a maximum value for circuit stability.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gain controller is configured to gradually increase the gain to a predetermined value in response to no phase correction events as indicated by the phase correction signal.

5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the predetermined value comprises a minimum value to meet slew rate requirements for the circuit.

6. A clock and data recovery circuit comprising:

means for determining a phase error between a data signal and a sampling clock to provide a phase error signal;

means for applying a gain to the phase error signal to provide an amplified phase error signal;

means for filtering the amplified phase error signal to provide a phase correction signal;

means for adjusting the gain in response to the phase correction signal; and

means for providing the sampling clock based on the phase correction signal.

7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the means for adjusting the gain comprises means for reducing the gain to a maximum value for maintaining stability in response to a correction event as indicated by the phase correction signal.

8. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the means for adjusting the gain comprises means for gradually increasing the gain to a minimum value for achieving a slew rate requirement of the circuit in response to no change in the phase correction signal.

9. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the means for filtering comprises means for digitally low pass filtering.

10. A method for recovering a clock signal and data, the method comprising:

determining via a phase detector a phase difference between a data signal and a sampling clock to provide a phase error signal;

applying via a gain stage a gain to the phase error signal to provide an amplified phase error signal;

filtering via a filter the amplified phase error signal to provide a phase correction signal;

adjusting the gain via a gain controller in response to the phase correction signal; and

providing via a clock generator the sampling clock based on the phase correction signal.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein adjusting the gain comprises reducing the gain to a predetermined value in response to a phase correction event as indicated by the phase correction signal.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein adjusting the gain comprises gradually increasing the gain to a predetermined value in response to no phase correction events as indicated by the phase correction signal.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein filtering the amplified phase error signal comprises digitally low pass filtering the amplified phase error signal.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein adjusting the gain comprises reducing the gain to maintain stability during high data transition density and increasing the gain to fulfill slew rate requirements during low data transition density.

15. A method for recovering a clock signal and data, the method comprising:

providing a clock and data recovery circuit having a gain stage and a gain controller;

reducing the gain of the gain stage via the gain controller to a first predetermined value in response to a phase correction event received by the gain controller; and

gradually increasing the gain of the gain stage via the gain controller to a second predetermined value in response to the gain controller not receiving any phase correction events.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein reducing the gain of the gain stage comprises reducing the gain of the gain stage to a maximum gain for circuit stability.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein reducing the gain of the gain stage comprises reducing the gain of the gain stage to a maximum gain for circuit stability during high data transition density.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein gradually increasing the gain of the gain stage comprises gradually increasing the gain of the gain stage to a minimum gain to meet slew rate requirements.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein gradually increasing the gain of the gain stage comprises gradually increasing the gain of the gain stage to a minimum gain to meet slew rate requirements during low data transition density.

20. An integrated circuit comprising:

a phase detector configured to detect a phase error between a first signal and a clock signal to provide a phase error signal;

a gain stage configured to apply a gain to the phase error signal to provide an amplified phase error signal;

a filter configured to filter the amplified phase error signal to provide a phase correction signal;

a gain controller configured to adjust the gain of the gain stage in response to the phase correction signal; and

a clock generator configured to provide the clock signal based on the phase correction signal.

21. The integrated circuit of claim 20 , wherein the gain controller is configured to reduce the gain to a predetermined value in response to a phase correction event as indicated by the phase correction signal.

22. The integrated circuit of claim 20 , wherein the gain controller is configured to gradually increase the gain to a predetermined value in response to no phase correction events as indicated by the phase correction signal.

23. The integrated circuit of claim 20 , wherein the phase detector comprises a binary phase detector.

24. The integrated circuit of claim 20 , wherein the filter comprises a digital low pass filter.