Gene encoding labyrinthin, a marker for cancer
A cDNA molecule that encodes a protein designated Labyrinthin (Lab) isolated and its nucleotide sequence is determined. The protein, or peptides derived from the protein, are markers useful to define novel classes of cancers. Diagnostic assays for these cancers use antibodies to Lab or nucleotide probes that hybridize with the lab gene or a fragment therefrom. Vaccines useful either to prevent recurrence of cancers in subjects who test positive for Lab (or lab), or to prevent initial occurrence of cancer, use proteins or peptides derived from Lab. Expression of Lab via immunogenic assays is used to monitor effects of cancer treatments. Antisense molecules against lab are used in treatments. Sense molecules of lab are used to restore lost lab function in diseased normal cells, for example, gland cells.
1. An isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof directed specifically to an epitope contained in (1) a polypeptide encoded by a cDNA molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10), or (2) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10).
2. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
3. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the epitope is predicted to be on the surface of a protein molecule by use of GCG molecular modeling and computer assisted analysis.
4. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is humanized and is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence APPEDNPVED (SEQ ID NO: 6).
5. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is humanized and is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence EEQQEVPPDT (SEQ ID NO: 7).
6. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is humanized and is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence EQENPDSSEPV (SEQ ID NO: 9).
7. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the epitope is within a predicted calcium binding region consisting of amino acids 25 to 52 of SEQ ID NO: 2.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof directed specifically to an epitope contained in (1) a polypeptide encoded by a cDNA molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10), or (2) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10).
9. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising an adjuvant.
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
11. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the antibody is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence APPEDNPVED (SEQ ID NO: 6).
12. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the antibody is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence EEQQEVPPDT (SEQ ID NO: 7).
13. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the antibody is directed specifically to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence EQENPDSSEPV (SEQ ID NO: 9).
14. A method of forming an immunocomplex comprising contacting an adenocarcinoma cell with an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof directed specifically to an epitope contained in (1) a polypeptide encoded by a cDNA molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10), or (2) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 to generate an immunocomplex, wherein said epitope is not PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10).