Back-end transistors with highly doped low-temperature contacts
A back end of line device and method for fabricating a transistor device include a substrate having an insulating layer formed thereon and a channel layer formed on the insulating layer. A gate structure is formed on the channel layer. Dopants are implanted into an upper portion of the channel layer on opposite sides of the gate structure to form shallow source and drain regions using a low temperature implantation process. An epitaxial layer is selectively grown on the shallow source and drain regions to form raised regions above the channel layer and against the gate structure using a low temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, wherein low temperature is less than about 400 degrees Celsius.
1. A method for fabricating a transistor device, comprising:
implanting dopants to form shallow source and drain regions in a semiconductor layer using a low temperature implantation process, wherein the low temperature of the implantation process is less than about 400 degrees Celsius, and wherein the shallow source and drain regions do not extend to an insulating layer that is underlying the semiconductor layer; and
growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions to form raised regions above the semiconductor layer using a low temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, wherein the low temperature of the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is less than about 400 degrees Celsius.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising forming a gate structure between the raised regions.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer includes a crystalline form of one of Si, Ge and a III-V material.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the crystalline form of the semiconductor layer is single-crystalline or polycrystalline.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising activating the dopants using a low temperature activation process, wherein the low temperature of the activation process is less than about 400 degrees Celsius.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes forming openings in a dielectric layer and depositing the epitaxial layer on the shallow source and drain regions.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes depositing the epitaxial layer selective to the shallow source and drain regions instead of other portions of the semiconductor layer.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes growing a doped epitaxial layer on sides of a gate structure to form contacts to the shallow source and drain regions.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the low temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process includes a dilution gas and a source gas with a gas ratio of dilution gas to source gas of between 0 to about 1000 at about 150 degrees C.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions to form raised regions includes forming raised source and drain regions above the semiconductor layer at a temperature of between about 150 to about 250 degrees Celsius.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the transistor is a back-end-of-line (BEOL) transistor formed on the insulating layer, which is a BEOL insulating layer.
12. A method for fabricating a transistor device, comprising:
providing a substrate having an insulating layer formed thereon and a channel layer formed on the insulating layer;
forming a gate structure on the channel layer;
implanting dopants to form shallow source and drain regions in the channel layer using a low temperature implantation process, wherein the low temperature of the implantation process is less than about 400 degrees Celsius, and wherein the shallow source and drain regions do not extend to an insulating layer that is underlying the channel layer; and
growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions to form raised regions above the channel layer using a low temperature plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, wherein the low temperature of the of the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is less than about 400 degrees Celsius.
13. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein the channel layer includes a crystalline form of one of Si, Ge and a III-V material.
14. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein the crystalline form of the channel layer is single-crystalline or polycrystalline.
15. The method as recited in claim 12 , further comprising activating the dopants using a low temperature activation process.
16. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes forming openings in a dielectric layer and depositing the epitaxial layer on the shallow source and drain regions.
17. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes depositing the epitaxial layer selective to the shallow source and drain regions instead of other portions of the channel layer.
18. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein growing an epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions includes growing a doped epitaxial layer on sides of the gate structure to form contacts to the shallow source and drain regions.
19. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein the transistor is a back-end-of-line (BEOL) transistor formed on the insulating layer, which is a BEOL insulating layer.
20. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the growing of the epitaxial layer selectively on the shallow source and drain regions occurs only in the shape of the shallow source and drain regions.