Two-mode compound-split hydraulic continuously variable transmission
View Patent ↗A two-mode compound-split hydro-mechanical powertrain employs a hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission having two hydraulic units, at least two torque-transmitting mechanisms, and a planetary gear arrangement for combining the output of an engine and the two hydraulic units into a single output mechanism.
1. A two-mode compound-split powertrain having a hydraulically continuously variable transmission comprising:
an engine;
an input shaft continuously driven by said engine;
an output drive mechanism;
a first hydraulic unit and a second hydraulic unit, wherein neither of said first hydraulic unit or said second hydraulic unit is directly connected to said input shaft or said output drive mechanism to provide the compound-split configuration;
a planetary gear arrangement having a first planetary gearset having three rotatable members;
a second planetary gearset having three rotatable members;
a first selectively engageable torque-transmitting mechanism engageable to establish both a forward and a reverse operation in said continuously variable transmission; and
a second selectively engageable torque-transmitting mechanism;
said first members of said planetary gearsets are continuously interconnected and drivingly connected with said first hydraulic unit, said second rotatable members of the planetary gearsets are drivingly interconnected and continuously drivingly connected with said input shaft, said third member of said first planetary gearset is continuously drivingly connected with said second hydraulic unit, and said third member of said second planetary gearset is selectively connectible with said transmission output mechanism through said second selectively engageable torque-transmitting mechanism
wherein said transmission has a first zero speed point at which said first hydraulic unit does not rotate and a second zero speed point at which said second hydraulic unit does not rotate, and wherein at least one of said first hydraulic unit and said second hydraulic unit is selectively connectable to a stationary portion of said transmission for establishing one of said zero speed points.
2. The powertrain defined in claim 1 , further wherein:
a third planetary gearset has a first member continuously drivingly connected with said second hydraulic unit;
a second rotatable member is continuously rotatably connected with said output mechanism;
a third rotatable member selectively connectible with said stationary portion of said transmission through said first torque-transmitting mechanism; and
a third torque transmitting mechanism selectively connecting said second hydraulic unit and said stationary member of said transmission.
3. The powertrain defined in claim 2 further wherein:
only said first torque-transmitting mechanism is selectively engaged to provide a first range of powertrain operation in both a forward and reverse direction of operation; and
only said second torque-transmitting mechanism is selectively engaged to provide a second range of powertrain operation.