Protruding oil separation baffle holes
View Patent ↗A baffle plate for an internal combustion engine is used to separate air and oil as required for recirculation of crankcase gasses. The baffle plate includes oil holes with protrusions extending therefrom. The protrusions extend in a direction opposing the flow of an air/oil mixture. These protrusions prevent oil that strikes the baffle plate from flowing over the hole in the baffle plate and into the air induction system.
1. A baffle plate for separating air and oil comprising:
a first surface;
a second surface generally parallel to said first surface;
an aperture extending through said plate; and
a protrusion at least partially surrounding said aperture, said protrusion outwardly extending from said second surface of said plate, said plate adapted to be vertically positioned in an internal combustion engine at a location in communication with an air intake system, wherein a portion of a mixture of air and oil flows through said aperture in a direction from said second surface to said first surface and a portion of said mixture contacts said second surface to separate said oil from the mixture, said protrusion being operable to restrict said oil separated from the mixture from passing over said aperture.
2. A baffle plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said baffle plate is disposed in a dry sump oil tank between a chamber containing oil and a second chamber generally containing air in communication with an induction system.
3. A baffle plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said baffle plate contains a plurality of apertures.
4. A baffle plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said protrusion circumferentially encompasses said aperture and extends beyond said second surface of said baffle plate a distance greater than a minimum size of said aperture.
5. A baffle plate as claimed in claim 4 wherein said protrusion has a substantially cylindrically shaped portion.
6. A baffle plate as claimed in claim 5 wherein said cylindrically shaped portion defines an axis positioned substantially parallel to said direction of said air and oil flow.
7. A positive crankcase ventilation system comprising:
an internal combustion engine having a cavity containing a mixture of air and oil;
an air intake system having a fresh air inlet and a positive crankcase ventilation inlet; and
a baffle plate positioned in a passageway between the cavity and the positive crankcase ventilation inlet, said baffle plate including at least one aperture extending through said plate and a protrusion at least partially surrounding said aperture, said protrusion outwardly extending from a surface of said plate that is vertically oriented relative to the ground, wherein a portion of a mixture of air and oil flows through said aperture and a portion of said mixture contacts said surface to separate said oil from the mixture.
8. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said engine includes a head and a valve cover, said baffle plate being positioned therebetween.
9. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said baffle plate is positioned within a dry sump tank located remotely from said engine.
10. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said dry sump tank includes a plurality of interconnected chambers, said baffle plate separating two of said plurality of chambers.
11. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claims in claim 10 wherein said baffle plate is positioned substantially parallel to the ground.
12. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said baffle plate contains a plurality of apertures.
13. A positive crankcase ventilation system comprising:
an internal combustion engine having a cavity containing a mixture of air and oil;
an air intake system having a fresh air inlet and a positive crankcase ventilation inlet; and
two baffle plates positioned in a passageway between the cavity and the positive crankcase ventilation inlet, each of said baffle plates having a vertical orientation with respect to the ground and including at least one aperture extending through said plate and a protrusion at least partially surrounding said aperture, said protrusion outwardly extending from a surface of one of said plates and having a distal end spaced apart from the other of said two baffle plates, wherein a portion of a mixture of air and oil flows through said aperture and a portion of said mixture contacts said surface to separate said oil from the mixture, wherein said two baffle plates are arranged substantially parallel to and spaced apart from one another, said two baffle plates being integrally formed with one another and interconnected by an end portion extending substantially perpendicular to said baffle plates.
14. A positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the end portion is substantially vertically oriented relative to the ground.
15. The positive crankcase ventilation system as claimed in claim 13 , further including a flange substantially perpendicularly extending from one of the baffle plates, the flange being adapted to mount the baffle plate within the passageway.
16. A method of separating air and oil within an, internal combustion engine having a baffle plate, which is vertically positioned with respect to the ground, and having at least one aperture extending through said baffle plate and a protrusion at least partially surrounding said aperture, the method comprising:
positioning the baffle plate above a volume of oil;
drawing combustion gases through apertures in the baffle plate;
depositing oil on a surface of the baffle plate adjacent the apertures to separate air from oil; and
restricting the oil deposited on the surface from passing over one of the apertures.
17. The method of claim 16 further including positioning the protrusions to extend substantially parallel to the ground thereby restricting the oil deposited on the surface of the baffle plate from entering the aperture.
18. The method of claim 17 further including positioning a plurality of baffle plates spaced apart from one another such that the combustion gases are forced to pass through apertures in each of the baffle plates.
19. The method of claim 16 , further including positioning said baffle plate such that said protrusion is extending in the direction opposite the direction of flow of a mixture of air and oil.
20. The method of claim 16 , further including positioning said baffle plate above a volume of oil in a dry sump oil tank.
21. The method of claim 16 , further including positioning said baffle plate between a head and a valve cover of the internal combustion engine.