Devices and methods for locating fixed glass panes on automotive vehicles
View Patent ↗Fixed windshield panes, rear window panes and quarter window panes are mounted on adhesive beads deposited on flanges in respective openings in the bodies of vehicles. In order to maintain a gap between a top edge of one of these fixed window panes and a roof panel, a pair of spacers, made of foam material, are positioned between the bead of adhesive and a rim portion of the roof panel prior to mounting the fixed glass pane. The spacers each have a first portion adjacent the bead and a second portion between the top edge of the fixed glass pane and the rim. Either during or after curing of the bead of adhesive retaining the fixed glass window pane, the second portions of the spacers are torn away leaving open the gap between the top edge of the fixed glass pane and the roof panel at locations of the spacers.
1. An arrangement for locating a glass pane in a window opening in a passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle comprising:
a flange set back from an outer surface of the passenger compartment by a rim of a selected depth;
an adhesive bead on the flange adhering the glass pane to the flange with the glass pane having a top edge spaced from the rim and extending beyond the adhesive bead; and
at least one spacer of foam material disposed between and in contact with both the adhesive bead and the rim, the at least one spacer having;
a first portion disposed beneath the glass pane and abutting the adhesive bead along substantially an entire thickness of the first portion;
a second portion extending away from the flange and having a thickness substantially equal to a desired gap between the top edge of the glass pane and the rim; wherein the second portion is disposed between the top edge of the glass pane and the rim so that the top edge of the glass pane is spaced from the rim by the second portion;
wherein the second portion abuts the rim and only one edge of the glass pane so as to establish a gap between the top edge of the glass pane and the rim;
wherein the thickness of the second portion is substantially uniform along a thickness of the top edge of the glass pane; and
a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion to facilitate tearing away the second portion after the adhesive bead is cured so that a presence of the spacer is not visible in the gap.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the foam material is polyvinyl chloride or urethane.
3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the foam comprising the second portion of the spacer is of a higher density than the foam of the first portion of the spacer.
4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there is one spacer having a length substantially the same as the length of the top edge of the pane of glass.
5. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the glass pane is a windshield, a rear window pane or a quarter window pane.
6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the third portion of the spacer has a thickness less than the first or second portions.
7. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the foam comprising the second portion of the spacer is of a higher density than the foam of the first portion of the spacer.
8. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there are at least two spacers.
9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein the spacers have a width in the range of 25 to 150 mm.
10. The arrangement of claim 9 wherein the spacers have a width of about 75 mm.
11. A method of locating a glass pane to be fixed in a window opening in a passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle, wherein the window opening is defined by a flange set back from an outer surface of the passenger compartment by a rim defining a selected depth, the method comprising:
depositing an adhesive bead on the flange;
after said depositing, disposing at least one spacer of foam material between and in contact with both the adhesive bead and the rim, the at least one spacer having;
a first portion abutting the adhesive bead along substantially an entire thickness of the first portion and extending from the adhesive bead toward the rim; and
a second portion extending away from the flange and having a thickness substantially equal to a desired gap between the top edge of the glass pane and the rim;
after said disposing, positioning the glass pane in abutment with the adhesive bead and the second portion so that the top edge of the glass pane is spaced from the rim by the second portion of the spacer;
wherein the second portion abuts the rim and only one edge of the glass pane so as to establish the desired gap between the top edge of the glass pane and the rim;
wherein the thickness of the second portion is substantially uniform along a thickness of the top edge of the glass pane; and
after said positioning, separating the second portion of the spacer from the first portion of the spacer to open the gap between the top edge of the glass pane at the location of the spacer so that a presence of the spacer is not visible in the gap.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein a portion of the glass pane extends beyond the bead of adhesive and overlies the first portion of the spacer.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the spacer has a weakened third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion and wherein the second portion is separated from the first portion by tearing.
14. The method of claim 13 further comprising removing the second portion from the first portion by tearing.