Morphable body moldings, rub strips, and bumpers
Disclosed herein is a morphable molding comprising an active material in operative communication with a surface of the molding, wherein activation of the active material by an external stimulus is operative to change the shape of the molding. Disclosed herein too is a method of changing the shape of a molding comprising activating an active material that is in operative communication with the molding; changing the shape, dimensions and/or stiffness of the active material; and changing the shape, dimensions and/or stiffness of the molding.
1 . A morphable molding comprising:
an active material in operative communication with a surface of the molding, wherein activation of the active material by an external stimulus is operative to change the shape of the molding.
2 . The morphable molding of claim 1 , wherein the active material is a shape memory material that can reversibly change shape, stiffness or size when subjected to the external stimulus.
3 . The morphable molding of claim 2 , wherein the external signal is a heat signal, an electrical signal, a magnetic signal, a mechanical signal, a chemical signal, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing signals.
4 . The morphable molding of claim 2 , wherein the shape memory material is a shape memory alloy, a shape memory polymer, a dielectric elastomer, an electroactive polymer, a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy, a piezoelectric polymer, a piezoelectric ceramic, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing shape memory materials.
5 . A morphable molding comprising:
an electrically conductive polymeric matrix; and
a shape memory alloy dispersed in the electrically conductive polymeric matrix; wherein the shape memory alloy upon activation is operative to change the shape, stiffness or dimensions of the morphable molding.
6 . The molding of claim 5 , wherein the electrically conductive polymeric matrix comprises electrically conductive fillers.
7 . The molding of claim 5 , wherein the electrically conductive polymeric matrix comprises an elastomer.
8 . A morphable molding comprising:
an active material in operative communication with a portion of the molding, wherein activation of the active material by an external stimulus is operative to change the shape, dimensions or stiffness of the molding.
9 . The morphable molding of claim 8 , wherein the active material is a spring in operative communication with a base and a wall of the morphable molding.
10 . The morphable molding of claim 8 , wherein the spring comprises a shape memory alloy.
11 . The morphable molding of claim 8 , wherein the mold comprises thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer.
12 . A trim molding for a vehicle, comprising:
a molding fixedly attached to a vehicle door having an end contiguous to the vehicle door hinge, wherein the molding comprises a shape memory actuator positioned in an interior of the molding, wherein the shape memory actuator tapers the molding in response to an activation signal to a degree effective to provide clearance for door opening and closing.
13 . An article comprising the morphable molding of claim 1 .
14 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the article comprises an automobile, an automobile bumper, an automobile door, a residential building, an aircraft, a machine tool or furniture.
15 . An article comprising the morphable molding of claim 5 .
16 . An article comprising the morphable molding of claim 8 .
17 . A method of changing the shape of a molding comprising:
activating an active material that is in operative communication with the molding;
changing the shape, dimensions and/or stiffness of the active material; and
changing the shape, dimensions and/or stiffness of the molding.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein activating of the active material occurs through the application of an external stimulus, wherein the external stimulus is a heat signal, an electrical signal, a magnetic signal, a mechanical signal, a chemical signal, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing signals.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the change in the shape, dimensions and/or stiffness of the active material is proportional to a magnitude of activation.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the activating of the active material is triggered by the displacement of an article to which the active material is fixedly attached.
21 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the molding is an automobile bumper.
22 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the molding is a rub-strip fixedly attached to an automobile door.
23 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the activating the active material repairs damage to the molding.
24 . The method of claim 17 , wherein activating the active material facilitates the creation of personalized distinctive bas-relief engravings and/or displays.