Photonics chip
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to photonics chips and methods of manufacture. A structure includes: a photonics chip having a grated optical coupler; an interposer attached to the photonics chip, the interposer having a grated optical coupler; an optical epoxy material provided between the grated optical coupler of the photonics chip and the grated optical coupler of the interposer; and epoxy underfill material provided at interstitial regions between the photonics chip and the interposer which lie outside of an area of the grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer.
1. A method comprising:
connecting a photonics chip to an interposer with a plurality of solder connections;
filling a space between grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer with optical epoxy material; and
filling interstitial spaces between the photonics chip and the interposer with underfill material which is different than the optical epoxy material,
wherein the optical epoxy material is provided within a cavity formed between the grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical epoxy is applied in local areas, followed by attaching the photonics chip to the interposer, followed by applying the underfill material using capillary flow underfill processes.
3. A method comprising:
connecting a photonics chip to an interposer with a plurality of solder connections;
filling a space between grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer with optical epoxy material; and
filling interstitial spaces between the photonics chip and the interposer with underfill material which is different than the optical epoxy material,
wherein the optical epoxy is applied in local areas of optical transmission, followed by applying the underfill material and attaching the photonics chip to the interposer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photonics chip is attached to the interposer followed by applying the optical epoxy in local areas of optical transmission and the underfill material in the interstitial spaces.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a barrier material which is structured to form the cavity and to maintain the optical epoxy material within the cavity.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the barrier material is a cured underfill material.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the optical epoxy material is a low viscosity optical epoxy material, compared to the cured underfill material.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy underfill material is a polymer material with a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that substantially matches the CTE of the photonics chip and the interposer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical epoxy material is localized within an optical transmission region of the grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical epoxy material and the epoxy underfill material are flowable materials.
11. A method, comprising:
mounting a photonics chip to an interposer with a plurality of solder connections which forms at least one cavity between the photonics chip and the interposer;
providing grated optical couplers on opposing sides of the at least one cavity;
providing at least one waveguide structure with an optical transmission to the grated optical couplers;
coupling an optical fiber to the waveguide structure;
providing an optical epoxy material within the at least one cavity between the grated optical couplers; and
providing epoxy underfill material at interstitial regions between the plurality of solder connections.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one cavity is at least partly surrounded by a barrier material.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the barrier material is a no or low flow underfill material.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the no or low flow underfill material is a polymer material which is cured to prevent the optical epoxy material from exiting from the at least one cavity.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical epoxy material is a low viscosity optical epoxy material, compared to the cured underfill material.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical epoxy material is localized within an optical transmission region of the grated optical couplers of the photonics chip and the interposer.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical epoxy material and the epoxy underfill material are flowable materials.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical epoxy material is applied in local areas of the optical transmission, followed by applying the epoxy underfill material and attaching the photonics chip to the interposer.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the photonics chip is attached to the interposer followed by applying the optical epoxy materials in local areas of optical transmission and the epoxy underfill material in the interstitial spaces.