IP Library Granted Patent US 12,450,983
Granted Patent B2
US 12,450,983 · App. 18/180,232 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Gaming systems and methods with branching catalyst events

Inventors: Sarah Leggett (Chicago, IL); Jeremy Hornik (Chicago, IL)
Assignee: LNW Gaming, Inc.
G07F17/3267G07F17/3211G07F17/3244
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,450,983
App. No.
18/180,232
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A gaming system and methods thereof that utilize game-logic circuitry and a presentation assembly that presents a plurality of symbol positions, one or more persistent elements respectively associated with one or more bonus game features, and one or more game outcomes by populating the symbol positions with a respective set of symbols. In response to detecting a catalyst event including a feature-triggering symbol within any of the outcomes, the presentation assembly animates an addition of the feature-triggering symbol to a first persistent element, presents, in response to randomly selecting a first outcome state of the catalyst event, one or more bonus game outcomes based on the bonus game features linked to the first persistent element, and presents, in response to randomly selecting a second outcome state of the catalyst event, an award sequence for an award including an award value visually indicated by the feature-trigger symbol.

Claims (48)

1. A gaming system comprising:

a gaming machine comprising a presentation assembly configured to present a plurality of symbol positions and one or more persistent elements, each of the one or more persistent elements associated with a respective one or more bonus game features; and

game-logic circuitry in communication with the presentation assembly, the game-logic circuitry configured to:

cause the presentation assembly to present one or more game outcomes by populating the plurality of symbol positions with a respective set of randomly selected symbols for each of the one or more game outcomes;

in response to detecting a catalyst event including detecting a feature-triggering symbol within the respective set of randomly selected symbols for any of the one or more game outcomes:

cause the presentation assembly to animate an addition of the feature-triggering symbol to a first persistent element of the one or more persistent elements;

randomly select an outcome state of the catalyst event from a plurality of outcome states, the plurality of outcome states including a first state associated with the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element and a second state associated with an award value visually indicated by award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol;

in response to selecting the first state, cause the presentation assembly to present one or more bonus game outcomes based on the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element; and

in response to selecting the second state, cause the presentation assembly to present an award sequence for an award including the award value visually indicated by the award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol.

2. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of outcome states further includes a third state, and wherein, in response to selecting the third state, the presentation assembly is configured to animate the first persistent element to change in visual appearance in response to the addition of the feature-triggering symbol.

3. The gaming system of claim 2 , wherein the third state is unassociated with a bonus game feature or an award sequence.

4. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more bonus game features of the first persistent element comprises at least one of additional free game outcomes, additional value-bearing symbols including respective award indicia, additional symbol positions added to the plurality of symbol positions, increasing award values associated with one or more symbols, applying one or more modifiers to an available award or an award of an award sequence, changing a set of available symbols for populating the plurality of symbols, or activating additional or alternative award determinations for the one or more bonus game outcomes.

5. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more bonus game outcomes include presenting an award sequence for at least a portion of any value-bearing symbols occupying the plurality of symbol positions, each of the value-bearing symbols including award indicia visually indicating a respective award value.

6. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein the presentation assembly is configured to animate a reveal of the award indicia associated with the feature-triggering symbol in response to selecting the second state.

7. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more persistent elements is associated with a respective type of feature-trigger symbol indicated by one or more shared visual characteristics, and wherein a first type of the feature-triggering symbol is associated with the first persistent element.

8. The gaming system of claim 1 , wherein the gaming machine further comprises a value input device configured to accept a physical item associated with a monetary value to establish a credit balance and a value output device configured to provide a payout from the credit balance in response to a cash out input.

9. A method of operating a gaming machine of a gaming system, the method comprising:

presenting, via a presentation assembly of the gaming machine, a plurality of symbol positions and one or more persistent elements, each of the one or more persistent elements associated with a respective one or more bonus game features;

causing, by game-logic circuitry of the gaming system, the presentation assembly to present one or more game outcomes by populating the plurality of symbol positions with a respective set of randomly selected symbols for each of the one or more game outcomes;

in response to detecting, by the game-logic circuitry, a catalyst event including detecting a feature-triggering symbol within the respective set of randomly selected symbols for any of the one or more game outcomes:

causing, by the game-logic circuitry, the presentation assembly to animate an addition of the feature-triggering symbol to a first persistent element of the one or more persistent elements;

randomly selecting, by the game-logic circuitry, an outcome state of the catalyst event from a plurality of outcome states, the plurality of outcome states including a first state associated with the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element and a second state associated with an award value visually indicated by award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol;

in response to selecting the first state, causing, by the game-logic circuitry, the presentation assembly to present one or more bonus game outcomes based on the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element; and

in response to selecting the second state, causing, by the game-logic circuitry, the presentation assembly to present an award sequence for an award including the award value visually indicated by the award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of outcome states further includes a third state, and wherein, in response to selecting the third state, the presentation assembly is configured to animate the first persistent element to change in visual appearance in response to the addition of the feature-triggering symbol.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the third state is unassociated with a bonus game feature or an award sequence.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more bonus game features of the first persistent element comprises at least one of additional free game outcomes, additional value-bearing symbols including respective award indicia, additional symbol positions added to the plurality of symbol positions, increasing award values associated with one or more symbols, applying one or more modifiers to an available award or an award of an award sequence, changing a set of available symbols for populating the plurality of symbols, or activating additional or alternative award determinations for the one or more bonus game outcomes.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more bonus game outcomes include presenting, via the presentation assembly, an award sequence for at least a portion of any value-bearing symbols occupying the plurality of symbol positions, each of the value-bearing symbols including award indicia visually indicating a respective award value.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising animating, by the presentation assembly, a reveal of the award indicia associated with the feature-triggering symbol in response to selecting the second state.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein each of the one or more persistent elements is associated with a respective type of feature-trigger symbol indicated by one or more shared visual characteristics, and wherein a first type of the feature-triggering symbol is associated with the first persistent element.

16. The method of claim 9 further comprises:

accepting, via a value input device of the gaming machine, a physical item associated with a monetary value to establish a credit balance; and

providing, via a value output device of the gaming machine, a payout from the credit balance in response to a cash out input.

17. A gaming machine comprising:

a presentation assembly configured to present a plurality of symbol positions and one or more persistent elements, each of the one or more persistent elements associated with a respective one or more bonus game features; and

game-logic circuitry in communication with the presentation assembly, the game-logic circuitry configured to:

cause the presentation assembly to present one or more game outcomes by populating the plurality of symbol positions with a respective set of randomly selected symbols for each of the one or more game outcomes;

in response to detecting a catalyst event including detecting a feature-triggering symbol within the respective set of randomly selected symbols for any of the one or more game outcomes:

cause the presentation assembly to animate an addition of the feature-triggering symbol to a first persistent element of the one or more persistent elements;

randomly select an outcome state of the catalyst event from a plurality of outcome states, the plurality of outcome states including a first state associated with the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element and a second state associated with an award value visually indicated by award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol;

in response to selecting the first state, cause the presentation assembly to present one or more bonus game outcomes based on the one or more bonus game features linked to the first persistent element; and

in response to selecting the second state, cause the presentation assembly to present an award sequence for an award including the award value visually indicated by the award indicia of the feature-trigger symbol.

18. The gaming machine of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of outcome states further includes a third state, and wherein, in response to selecting the third state, the presentation assembly is configured to animate the first persistent element to change in visual appearance in response to the addition of the feature-triggering symbol.

19. The gaming machine of claim 18 , wherein the third state is unassociated with a bonus game feature or an award sequence.

20. The gaming machine of claim 17 , wherein the one or more bonus game features of the first persistent element comprises at least one of additional free game outcomes, additional value-bearing symbols including respective award indicia, additional symbol positions added to the plurality of symbol positions, increasing award values associated with one or more symbols, applying one or more modifiers to an available award or an award of an award sequence, changing a set of available symbols for populating the plurality of symbols, or activating additional or alternative award determinations for the one or more bonus game outcomes.

21. The gaming machine of claim 17 , wherein the one or more bonus game outcomes include presenting an award sequence for at least a portion of any value-bearing symbols occupying the plurality of symbol positions, each of the value-bearing symbols including award indicia visually indicating a respective award value.

22. The gaming machine of claim 17 , wherein the presentation assembly is configured to animate a reveal of the award indicia associated with the feature-triggering symbol in response to selecting the second state.

23. The gaming machine of claim 17 , wherein each of the one or more persistent elements is associated with a respective type of feature-trigger symbol indicated by one or more shared visual characteristics, and wherein a first type of the feature-triggering symbol is associated with the first persistent element.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 23, 2025
From: LNW GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071340/0404 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 28, 2025
From: LNW GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070365/0460 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 8, 2023
From: LEGGETT, SARAH; HORNIK, JEREMY
To: LNW GAMING, INC.
Reel/Frame 062917/0173 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240304062A1 · Sep 12, 2024
References Cited (369)
US 3733075A · Hooker et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 4198052A · Gauselmann · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4732386A · Rayfiel · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 5100137A · Fulton · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5152529A · Okada · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5205555A · Hamano · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5342047A · Heidel et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5356140A · Dabrowski et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5393061A · Manship et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5395111A · Inoue · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431408A · Adams · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5511781A · Wood et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5618232A · Martin · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695188A · Ishibashi · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5704835A · Dietz · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5722891A · Inoue · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5752881A · Inoue · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766074A · Cannon et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5788573A · Baerlocher et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5807177A · Takemoto et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810665A · Takemoto et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5833537A · Barrie · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5848932A · Adams · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5855515A · Pease et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5876284A · Acres et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5882259A · Holmes, Jr. et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5882261A · Adams · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5890962A · Takemoto · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911418A · Adams · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5947820A · Morro et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5951397A · Dickinson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5988638A · Rodesch et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6004207A · Wilson, Jr. et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6027115A · Griswold et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6033307A · Vancura · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6048269A · Burns et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6050895A · Luciano, Jr. et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6056642A · Bennett · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6089976A · Schneider et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6089977A · Bennett · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102798A · Bennett · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6120031A · Adams · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142873A · Weiss et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159097A · Gura · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6162121A · Morro et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6168520B1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6186894B1 · Mayeroff · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203429B1 · Demar et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6213875B1 · Suzuki · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224482B1 · Bennett · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224483B1 · Mayeroff · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224484B1 · Okuda et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6227971B1 · Weiss · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6241607B1 · Payne et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6251013B1 · Bennett · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270411B1 · Gura et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270412B1 · Crawford et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6290600B1 · Glasson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6309300B1 · Glavich · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6319124B1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6346043B1 · Colin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6364766B1 · Anderson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6375567B1 · Acres · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6375570B1 · Poole · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413162B1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6481713B2 · Perrie et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6517432B1 · Jaffe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537150B1 · Luciano et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544120B2 · Ainsworth · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547242B1 · Sugiyama et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6551187B1 · Jaffe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6554704B2 · Nicastro et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6558254B2 · Baelocher et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6561900B1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6561904B2 · Locke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6565434B1 · Acres · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6641477B1 · Dietz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652378B2 · Cannon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6656040B1 · Brosnan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6657923B2 · Laughlin · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6692356B2 · Baerlocher et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702675B2 · Poole et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6731313B1 · Kaminkow · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6749502B2 · Baerlocher · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6786818B1 · Rothschild et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6832957B2 · Falconer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6837790B1 · Kaminkow · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6855053B2 · Baerlocher · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6869360B2 · Marks et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6878061B2 · Baerlocher et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6896617B2 · Daly · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6910962B2 · Marks et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6916243B2 · Yoshida · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6918834B2 · Vancura · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6921334B1 · Bennett · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6926609B2 · Martin · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6960134B2 · Hartl et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6964416B2 · Mcclintic et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7018293B2 · Brown et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7029395B1 · Baerlocher · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7029396B2 · Jaffe et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7065215B2 · Shirakawa et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7112136B2 · Anderson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7121945B2 · Suganuma et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7137886B2 · Locke et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7147559B2 · Englman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7156740B2 · Kaminkow · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7179169B2 · Beaulieu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7252591B2 · Van Asdale · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7294055B2 · Baerlocher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7316613B2 · Luccesi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7371170B2 · Cregan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7377850B2 · Shackelford et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431646B2 · Jackson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7452276B2 · Loose et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7458890B2 · Loose et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488252B2 · Griswold et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7494412B2 · Baerlocher · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7503847B2 · Baerlocher · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7526736B2 · Kaminkow et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7553231B2 · Rodgers et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7578735B2 · Frizzell et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7601062B2 · Cole et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7604538B2 · Pacey · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7618319B2 · Casey et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7625278B2 · Paulsen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7628690B2 · Englman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7631872B2 · Roemer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7654895B2 · Pacey · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7654899B2 · Durham et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699699B2 · Gilliland et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7704141B1 · Marks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7744460B2 · Walker et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7785191B2 · Marks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789744B2 · Fiden · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7841934B2 · Gauselmann · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7980936B2 · Mead · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8021223B2 · Rose · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8021225B2 · Okada · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8066563B1 · Schultz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8083581B2 · Marks et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8105145B2 · Jaffe · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8105151B2 · Caputo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8113940B2 · Hornik · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8118666B2 · Nicely · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8147322B2 · Walker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162740B2 · Aoki · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162741B2 · Wadleigh et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8192275B2 · Aoki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8246442B1 · Barrie · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8272938B2 · Gilmore et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287357B2 · Evans · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298070B2 · Kato · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8323091B2 · Frank et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8357041B1 · Saunders · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8360851B2 · Aoki · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8366538B1 · Saunders et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8371930B1 · Saunders et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388432B2 · Mattice et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414380B2 · Saunders et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8444473B2 · Ching · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8465358B2 · Kemper · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8480473B2 · Villejo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8496522B2 · Caputo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512121B2 · Macvittie et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512124B2 · Bramble et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512138B2 · Saunders · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8523659B2 · Evans · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8574059B2 · Rodgers et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8602868B2 · Johnson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8608545B2 · Arora et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8662986B2 · Rodgers et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8678908B2 · Nicely · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8690660B2 · Saunders et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8696434B2 · Tsukahara · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8702487B2 · Thomas · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771054B2 · Aoki · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8790169B2 · Saunders · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8795059B2 · Aoki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8821254B2 · Tsukahara · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834258B2 · Gobe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8851974B2 · Caputo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8870642B2 · Leupp et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8882578B2 · Saunders · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8961291B2 · Dias Pires et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9005022B2 · Saunders · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9011233B2 · Ryan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9098847B2 · Basallo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9098973B2 · Basallo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9147321B2 · Moody · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9165433B2 · Caputo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9177447B2 · Zoltewicz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9202337B2 · Lee · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9202345B2 · Zoltewicz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9214011B2 · Wei et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9230410B2 · Saunders et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9245421B2 · Saunders et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9251667B2 · Marks et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9257017B2 · Saunders et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9262895B2 · Rodgers et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9275524B2 · Nicely · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9299224B2 · Leupp · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9311781B2 · Edwards · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9349251B2 · Caputo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9355528B2 · Nicely · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9418521B1 · Henrick · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9424720B2 · Suda · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9430900B2 · Zoltewicz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9466169B2 · Basallo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9474972B2 · Lenger · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9495839B2 · Aoki et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9595157B2 · Rasmussen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9633506B2 · Basallo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9704342B2 · Aoki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9928691B2 · Olive · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10013855B2 · Nakamura · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10037651B2 · You et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10043350B2 · Gomez et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10062237B2 · Devine et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10204473B2 · Lenger · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10242533B2 · Okada et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10262501B2 · Satterlie · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10339761B2 · Olive · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10366575B2 · Visser · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10388112B2 · You et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10410472B2 · Moody · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10417877B2 · Gomez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10475294B2 · Gomez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10497203B2 · Elmqvist · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10672220B2 · Lenger · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10706664B2 · Boese et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10726676B2 · You et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10769888B2 · You et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10818145B2 · Kendall · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10839648B2 · Okada et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10957161B2 · Chesworth et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11017638B2 · Chesworth et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11475735B2 · Visser · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11551527B2 · Cohn · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11990007B2 · Marks · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 12046101B2 · Uberuaga · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20010021666A1 · Yoshida et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020016200A1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020045474A1 · Singer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020119818A1 · Savio et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020155881A1 · Yoshida · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020183105A1 · Cannon et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030017865A1 · Beaulieu et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030027619A1 · Nicastro, Sr. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030035346A1 · Laughlin · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064782A1 · Beaulieu et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064801A1 · Breckner et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064802A1 · Rodgers et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030069063A1 · Bilyeu et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030130034A1 · Suganuma et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030157980A1 · Loose et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030216165A1 · Singer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040012145A1 · Inoue · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040023714A1 · Asdale · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040043815A1 · Kaminkow · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040048646A1 · Visocnik · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040092315A1 · Boyd et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040137982A1 · Cuddy et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040171417A1 · Beaulieu et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040198489A1 · Kaminkow et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050054442A1 · Anderson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050075163A1 · Cuddy · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050130731A1 · Englman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050159208A1 · Pacey · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060009286A1 · Durham et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060063588A1 · Poole · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060111173A1 · Yang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060142080A1 · Enzminger · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060178202A1 · Hughes · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20060189369A1 · Taylor · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060205469A1 · Schultz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060247002A1 · Yoshimi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060248A1 · Rodgers et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060255A1 · Baerlocher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060275A1 · Gilmore et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070129135A1 · Marks et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070149267A1 · Ross et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070213114A1 · Caspers · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070281784A1 · Seelig et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070287529A1 · Kojima · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080003278A1 · Mondelo · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080004532A1 · Rubey et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080032784A1 · Englman · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080045298A1 · Yoshizawa · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080045320A1 · Kato · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108408A1 · Wolf · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108411A1 · Jensen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108422A1 · Hedrick et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108431A1 · Cuddy et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080132321A1 · Pau · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080182647A1 · Brunet De Courssou et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080274789A1 · Singer et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090036208A1 · Pennington et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090104986A1 · Englman · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090131145A1 · Aoki · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090156287A1 · Baumgartner · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090181755A1 · Gagner et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090239634A1 · Nguyen · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090291741A1 · Schofield · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100075737A1 · Bluemel · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100113133A1 · Leupp · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100113146A1 · Hedrick · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100167815A1 · Gagner et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100203948A1 · Falciglia, Sr. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100210343A1 · Englman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100234092A1 · Gomez et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100304832A1 · Kup-Ferroth · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110244943A1 · Milford et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110300937A1 · Crowder, Jr. et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120015707A1 · Hornik et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120034965A1 · Masen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120077564A1 · Collette et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120094738A1 · Aoki · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120122532A1 · Berman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120178517A1 · Montenegro et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120220360A1 · McAllister et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120289326A1 · Englman · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20130053124A1 · Masen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130065663A1 · Johnson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130102375A1 · Aoki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130252704A1 · Gilbertson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130260861A1 · Vann et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130273997A1 · Stewart · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130324217A1 · Gilbertson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140014186A1 · Bhattacharya et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140024429A1 · Aoki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140051496A1 · Meyer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140141860A1 · Meyer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140179396A1 · Aoki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140274292A1 · Suda · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140274348A1 · Baerlocher · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140323198A1 · Tuck · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150031437A1 · Gomez et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150170462A1 · Berman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150206386A1 · Jaffe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150269809A1 · Smith · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150287269A1 · Berman · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150356833A1 · Aoki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150379831A1 · Lee et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160042597A1 · Olive · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160155303A1 · Aoki et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170092066A1 · Watkins · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170154498A1 · Olive · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170309119A1 · San · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170372558A1 · You et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180130303A1 · Lamb · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180268655A1 · Olive · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180268659A1 · Chesworth · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190051097A1 · Marks et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190102992A1 · You et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190236905A1 · Washington et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190355218A1 · Visser · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200074814A1 · Marks · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20230018779A1 · Xu · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230177911A1 · Milosevich · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230351841A1 · Jackson · 2023 [cited by examiner]
AU 2013251288A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
AU 2014202042A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
AU 2015210489A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
GB 2097160A · 1982 [cited by applicant]
GB 2097160B · 1984 [cited by applicant]
GB 2144568A · 1985 [cited by applicant]
GB 2144568B · 1985 [cited by applicant]
GB 2251112A · 1992 [cited by applicant]