Circuit and method for image frequency rejection
View Patent ↗In certain embodiments, a circuit for image frequency rejection includes an analog adder-amplifier that has a transistor pair. The adder-amplifier is configured to receive a plurality of downmixed or upmixed in-phase and quadrature-phase signals, and to add an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both transistors of the transistor pair. Both transistors of the transistor pair are connectable to a same load resistor for addition of the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors. The adder-amplifier is configured to output, based on adding the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors of the transistor pair, one or more summed signals.
1. A circuit for image frequency rejection, the circuit comprising:
an analog adder-amplifier device comprising a transistor pair and configured to:
receive a plurality of downmixed or upmixed in-phase and quadrature-phase signals;
add an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both transistors of the transistor pair, both transistors of the transistor pair being connectable to a same load resistor for addition of the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors; and
output, based on adding the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors of the transistor pair, one or more summed signals.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of downmixed or upmixed in-phase and quadrature-phase signals are received from an analog dual-quadrature mixer device.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein:
the analog adder-amplifier device is configured to output the one or more summed signals to a multistage analog polyphase filter; and
one or more of the polyphase filter, the dual-quadrature mixer device, and the adder-amplifier device are formed differentially.
4. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the dual-quadrature mixer device comprises at least one passive mixer.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein a load is formed by passive components.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the analog adder-amplifier device is configured to output the one or more summed signals to a multistage analog polyphase filter; and
a load is formed by components of the multistage analog polyphase filter.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein a load is formed by active components.
8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein:
the analog adder-amplifier device comprises a plurality of transistor pairs; and
the load formed by active components is formed by two complementary transistors, a transistor of the transistor pair and a complementary transistor together forming a push-pull stage.
9. A method for image frequency rejection, the method comprising:
receiving, using circuitry, a plurality of downmixed or upmixed in-phase and quadrature-phase signals;
adding and amplifying, by the circuitry, an in-phase and a quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both transistors of a transistor pair of the circuitry, both transistors of the transistor pair being connectable to a same load resistor for addition of the in-phase and
the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors; and
outputting, based on adding the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at the control inputs of both transistors of the transistor pair, one or more summed signals.
10. The method of claim 9 , comprising receiving, by the circuitry, the plurality of downmixed or upmixed in-phase and quadrature-phase signals from an analog dual-quadrature mixer device.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the circuitry is configured to output the one or more summed signals to a multistage analog polyphase filter; and
one or more of the polyphase filter, the dual-quadrature mixer device, and the circuitry are formed differentially.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the dual-quadrature mixer device comprises at least one passive mixer.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming a load by passive components.
14. The method of claim 9 , comprising outputting, by the circuitry, the one or more summed signals to a multistage analog polyphase filter, a load being formed by components of the multistage analog polyphase filter.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming a load by active components.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the circuitry comprises a plurality of transistor pairs; and
forming the load by the active components comprises forming the load from two complementary transistors, a transistor of the transistor pair and a complementary transistor together forming a push-pull stage.
17. A circuit for image frequency rejection, the circuit comprising:
an analog adder-amplifier device configured to:
receive a downmixed or upmixed in-phase signal and a downmixed or upmixed quadrature-phase signal;
determine, by operations comprising adding the downmixed or upmixed in-phase signal and the downmixed or upmixed quadrature-phase signal, one or more summed signals; and
output the one or more summed signals to a multistage analog polyphase filter, wherein the analog adder-amplifier device further comprises a plurality of amplifiers, at least two amplifiers being connectable to a same load resistor for addition of an in-phase signal and an quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both of the at least two amplifiers, the control inputs of both of the at least two amplifiers being connectable downstream of outputs of an analog dual-quadrature mixer device.
18. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein a load is formed by components of the multistage analog polyphase filter.
19. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein a load is formed by active components, the load formed by the active components being formed from two complementary amplifiers, a transistor of the at least two amplifiers and a complementary amplifier together forming a push-pull stage.